UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020020612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 240 SFC 981 405 5.0 4.7 98 0.3 4.8 0 0 279.7 280.6 278.9 294.6 5.46 2 978 430 4.8 4.3 97 0.5 4.5 356 0 279.7 280.6 278.8 294.3 5.32 3 931 823 3.0 2.9 99 0.1 2.9 204 4 281.9 282.7 279.5 295.9 5.06 4 925 875 3.4 3.3 99 0.1 3.4 175 4 282.8 283.7 280.1 297.4 5.24 5 916 954 3.4 3.2 99 0.2 3.3 216 4 283.6 284.5 280.6 298.2 5.26 6 895 1143 5.4 5.4 100 0.0 5.4 269 6 287.5 288.6 283.5 305.3 6.29 7 878 1300 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 299 8 288.5 289.6 283.8 305.9 6.15 8 850 1564 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 330 13 289.5 290.5 283.7 305.7 5.67 9 830 1757 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 316 14 290.2 291.2 283.6 305.5 5.33 10 811 1944 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 312 14 291.9 292.8 283.9 306.3 4.96 11 763 2433 -2.3 -2.9 96 0.6 -2.6 320 16 292.6 293.4 283.2 304.5 4.05 12 757 2495 -1.7 -5.6 75 3.9 -3.3 322 19 293.9 294.5 282.9 303.8 3.32 13 752 2548 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.5 324 21 296.3 296.7 282.2 302.1 1.87 14 745 2624 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -5.1 326 24 297.6 297.8 282.1 302.0 1.40 15 741 2667 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.0 327 26 298.0 298.4 283.2 304.6 2.12 16 723 2864 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.4 330 33 299.7 300.1 283.9 306.2 2.11 17 714 2964 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.5 330 35 300.8 301.0 283.5 305.3 1.41 18 700 3123 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -6.4 330 38 301.5 301.7 283.5 305.4 1.23 19 688 3261 -1.7 -19.7 24 18.0 -7.1 330 39 302.1 302.3 283.7 305.8 1.16 20 646 3758 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.2 324 40 303.3 303.6 284.6 308.1 1.50 21 636 3881 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.8 322 39 304.0 304.2 284.8 308.6 1.44 22 631 3942 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -10.6 321 38 304.4 304.6 284.5 307.7 1.01 23 609 4219 -8.7 -20.7 37 12.0 -12.0 316 35 304.7 305.0 284.8 308.7 1.21 24 590 4463 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -13.7 317 34 305.7 305.8 284.8 308.7 0.91 25 585 4529 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -13.9 317 34 306.6 306.8 285.0 309.2 0.78 26 581 4582 -8.7 -32.7 12 24.0 -13.6 318 34 308.9 309.0 285.4 310.3 0.42 27 566 4785 -8.1 -38.1 7 30.0 -13.6 319 34 311.9 312.0 286.3 312.8 0.25 28 521 5425 -10.7 -46.7 3 36.0 -16.0 326 44 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.11 29 500 5740 -13.3 -45.3 5 32.0 -17.9 320 45 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.13 30 476 6113 -16.1 -45.1 6 29.0 -20.0 320 48 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.4 0.14 31 456 6435 -17.5 -47.5 5 30.0 -21.2 310 46 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.11 32 400 7400 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.4 320 48 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.11 33 325 8858 -39.5 -56.5 15 17.0 -40.3 320 52 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.06 34 302 9355 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.0 316 57 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.6 0.04 35 300 9400 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.2 315 58 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.04 36 285 9742 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 316 64 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.07 37 277 9931 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 317 67 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.3 0.04 38 250 10600 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 320 79 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.03 39 249 10626 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.3 320 79 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.03 40 227 11220 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.6 315 86 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 41 221 11390 -56.3 -69.9 17 13.6 -56.5 315 87 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 42 220 11419 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 315 86 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 43 216 11536 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 315 84 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 44 208 11776 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 329 77 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 45 204 11901 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.2 335 74 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 46 200 12030 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 335 76 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 47 197 12128 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 335 77 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 48 166 13242 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.4 335 66 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 49 150 13900 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 340 69 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 50 142 14254 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 340 66 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 51 138 14439 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.5 340 64 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 52 126 15025 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 346 56 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 53 120 15338 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 353 48 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 54 114 15666 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 358 35 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 55 106 16126 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 353 33 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 56 100 16490 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 350 38 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 57 87 17352 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 350 35 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 58 85 17496 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 350 35 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 59 81 17796 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 350 34 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 60 75 18272 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 350 32 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 61 74 18355 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 350 31 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 62 70 18700 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 350 28 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 68 18878 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 353 29 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 64 67 18970 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 355 29 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 65 65 19159 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 358 30 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 66 63 19354 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 1 31 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 56 20087 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 14 35 484.9 484.9 313.8 485.0 0.00 68 53 20432 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.9 21 37 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.01 69 50 20800 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 50 25 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.01 70 49 20928 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 47 23 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 71 46 21328 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 69 17 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.2 0.01 72 44 21609 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 59 20 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 73 42 21901 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 47 24 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 74 40 22208 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.3 44 25 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.01 75 36 22872 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.0 41 28 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.01 76 35 23050 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.6 40 29 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.01 77 34 23233 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.8 39 30 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 78 33 23421 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 38 31 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 79 30 24030 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.4 35 34 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 80 26 24945 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.3 55 32 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 81 25 25196 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.8 57 35 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.4 0.01 82 24 25459 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.4 60 36 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 83 22 26015 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.3 62 37 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 84 21 26310 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.5 52 38 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 85 20 26620 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 35 40 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 86 19 26949 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.2 42 51 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 87 18 27299 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.4 59 56 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 88 16 28067 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.2 69 55 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.7 0.03 89 14 28944 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -53.7 67 67 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.6 0.04 90 13 29435 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 78 68 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 91 12 29972 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.8 79 59 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.5 0.08 92 11 30554 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -53.2 75 73 822.5 822.5 327.8 823.1 0.06 93 10 31190 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.1 70 89 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.5 0.08 94 9.5 31534 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.2 70 91 869.1 869.1 328.8 870.0 0.09 95 8.0 32704 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.3 70 99 936.7 936.8 330.1 938.6 0.16 96 7.1 33523 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -51.8 70 104 960.2 960.3 330.5 962.3 0.18 97 7.0 33620 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.3 70 105 969.9 970.0 330.7 972.2 0.19 98 6.8 33819 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -51.2 980.5 980.6 330.9 982.7 0.19 TRP 216 11536 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 315 84 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 WND 221 11390 -56.3 -69.9 17 13.6 -56.5 315 87 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5500.00 m Freezing level: 789.93 mb = 2158.42 m = 7081.34 ft Freezing level: 752.00 mb = 2548.46 m = 8360.98 ft Freezing level: 714.00 mb = 2964.49 m = 9725.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.24 mb = 2101.01 m = 6893.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.36 % Est. max temperature: 15.44 C = 59.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.42 mb = 442.46 m = 1451.64 ft T: 4.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.74 C/km ThetaE index: 4.34 C Layer 763.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 973.59 mb = 465.68 m = 1527.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.24 C = 41.43 F Cap Strength: 16.88 C Lifted Index: 16.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.45 C Showalter Index: 11.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 109.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.20 mb = 856.01 m = 2808.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 922.20 mb = 899.59 m = 2951.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 912.20 mb = 988.27 m = 3242.32 ft B at Equ Level: 35.53 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 872.20 mb = 1354.11 m = 4442.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 172 22 -3.1 21.5 1 956 610 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 176 19 -1.4 19.0 2 925 875 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 172 26 -3.5 25.4 3 921 914 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 177 25 -1.4 25.1 4 887 1219 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 190 19 3.4 19.1 5 850 1564 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 198 11 3.4 10.2 6 822 1829 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 211 15 7.6 12.5 7 792 2134 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 215 13 7.5 10.9 8 762 2438 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 218 12 7.2 9.2 9 734 2743 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 291 13 11.9 -4.5 10 700 3123 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 306 20 15.9 -11.4 11 680 3353 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 307 20 16.4 -12.3 12 654 3658 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 301 24 20.4 -12.1 13 604 4267 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 277 21 20.9 -2.6 14 559 4877 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 284 19 18.7 -4.6 15 537 5182 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 311 25 18.9 -16.6 16 500 5740 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 297 29 25.8 -13.0 17 477 6096 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 299 32 27.7 -15.3 18 458 6401 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 284 33 32.1 -8.1 19 400 7400 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 299 32 27.7 -15.3 20 388 7620 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 301 34 29.6 -17.6 21 311 9144 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 301 35 30.3 -18.4 22 300 9400 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 297 43 37.9 -19.5 23 250 10600 320 79 50.8 -60.5 | 309 62 47.6 -39.1 24 225 11278 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 304 71 58.4 -40.1 25 221 11390 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 304 71 58.4 -40.1 26 216 11536 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 304 68 56.3 -37.9 27 204 11887 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 328 54 28.1 -45.6 28 200 12030 335 76 32.1 -68.9 | 329 56 29.0 -47.4 29 178 12802 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 329 60 30.7 -51.0 30 162 13411 335 61 25.8 -55.3 | 326 41 22.6 -33.8 31 150 13900 340 69 23.6 -64.8 | 335 48 20.5 -43.4 32 134 14630 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 334 41 18.1 -36.8 33 122 15240 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 349 30 5.9 -29.7 34 116 15545 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 11 17 -3.1 -16.5 35 111 15850 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 4 8 -0.5 -8.4 36 100 16490 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 348 16 3.5 -16.0 37 75 18288 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 346 10 2.4 -10.1 38 70 18700 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 344 6 1.7 -6.1 39 53 20422 20 37 -12.7 -34.8 | 50 21 -15.8 -13.3 40 51 20726 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 98 25 -24.6 3.5 41 50 20800 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 104 23 -22.3 5.4 42 48 21031 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 110 19 -18.0 6.6 43 46 21336 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 129 25 -19.1 15.6 44 42 21946 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 103 21 -20.1 4.5 45 30 24030 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 74 24 -22.6 -6.4 46 30 24079 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 78 26 -25.6 -5.3 47 28 24384 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 94 23 -22.9 1.7 48 27 24689 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 117 22 -19.5 10.0 49 26 24994 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 94 31 -31.0 2.0 50 22 25908 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 99 37 -36.7 5.8 51 20 26518 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 80 30 -30.0 -5.4 52 20 26620 35 40 -22.9 -32.8 | 67 28 -26.1 -11.3 53 19 26822 35 46 -26.4 -37.7 | 61 34 -29.5 -16.2 54 19 27127 50 57 -43.7 -36.6 | 72 49 -46.8 -15.2 55 18 27432 65 55 -49.8 -23.2 | 88 53 -53.0 -1.8 56 15 28346 70 55 -51.7 -18.8 | 93 55 -54.8 2.7 57 13 29261 65 73 -66.2 -30.9 | 82 70 -69.3 -9.4 58 13 29566 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 103 71 -68.9 15.7 59 12 29870 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 101 59 -58.3 11.7 60 10 31190 70 89 -83.6 -30.4 | 84 87 -86.8 -9.0 61 7 33620 70 105 -98.7 -35.9 | 82 103 -101.8 -14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.7 at 28.9 knts Storm direction: 351.7 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 138.9 neg: -14.6 tot: 124.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 101.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 260 3 179 22| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 16.6 -12.8 3.7 7.5 0.10| 10.8 1.1 1000 281 5 184 21| 6.4 2.1 8.4| 64.0 -12.8 51.1 51.1 0.38| 12.4 4.7 1500 308 7 189 17| 4.3 1.5 5.8| 75.2 -12.8 62.3 41.6 0.39| 11.1 4.3 2000 311 9 194 16| 3.8 1.1 4.9| 79.4 -12.8 66.6 33.3 0.39| 9.0 3.5 2500 318 13 203 13| 6.7 0.9 7.6|127.5 -12.8 114.7 45.9 0.56| 11.0 6.2 3000 323 17 221 11| 5.6 1.5 7.1|138.9 -14.6 124.3 41.4 0.54| 10.2 5.5 4000 322 22 249 11| 4.2 1.6 5.8|141.0 -79.6 61.5 15.4 0.30| 9.3 2.8 5000 323 25 264 12| 4.6 1.3 5.9|210.4 -96.6 113.8 22.8 0.35| 9.2 3.2 6000 322 29 275 15| 3.8 2.1 6.0|215.7-193.8 21.9 3.6 0.19| 9.0 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200206.12.gif