UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 200 SFC 977 405 5.2 4.9 98 0.3 5.1 45 3 280.2 281.2 279.3 295.5 5.56 2 968 479 5.8 4.8 93 1.0 5.3 12 4 281.6 282.5 280.0 296.9 5.57 3 934 765 6.0 4.0 87 2.0 5.0 335 6 284.7 285.6 281.3 299.9 5.46 4 925 843 5.4 3.7 89 1.7 4.5 345 5 284.8 285.8 281.3 299.9 5.39 5 880 1249 2.4 2.3 99 0.1 2.4 145 1 285.8 286.7 281.4 300.3 5.13 6 852 1510 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 280 6 286.6 287.3 280.9 299.1 4.39 7 850 1529 0.4 -0.8 92 1.2 -0.2 290 6 286.6 287.3 280.7 298.6 4.24 8 841 1614 0.0 -2.5 83 2.5 -1.1 284 7 287.0 287.7 280.4 297.9 3.78 9 806 1953 -2.5 -3.6 92 1.1 -3.0 266 13 287.9 288.5 280.6 298.3 3.63 10 801 2003 -2.7 -4.8 85 2.1 -3.6 264 14 288.2 288.8 280.4 297.8 3.34 11 770 2315 -4.7 -4.9 98 0.2 -4.8 254 16 289.3 289.9 281.0 299.3 3.45 12 714 2905 -8.9 -9.0 99 0.1 -8.9 255 19 291.0 291.5 280.9 299.0 2.71 13 707 2981 -9.5 -10.9 90 1.4 -9.9 258 20 291.1 291.6 280.5 298.1 2.35 14 703 3025 -9.5 -19.5 44 10.0 -12.1 259 21 291.6 291.8 279.1 295.2 1.16 15 701 3047 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -12.3 260 21 292.1 292.2 279.0 294.9 0.91 16 700 3058 -9.3 -24.3 28 15.0 -12.6 260 21 292.2 292.3 278.9 294.6 0.76 17 696 3103 -7.7 -38.7 6 31.0 -12.6 260 21 294.4 294.5 279.1 295.1 0.19 18 691 3159 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -12.5 260 22 295.3 295.3 279.6 296.1 0.24 19 684 3238 -8.1 -19.1 41 11.0 -11.1 260 22 295.5 295.7 281.0 299.3 1.23 20 681 3272 -8.1 -26.1 22 18.0 -12.1 260 23 295.8 296.0 280.4 298.0 0.67 21 674 3352 -8.7 -40.7 6 32.0 -13.5 260 23 296.0 296.1 279.8 296.6 0.16 22 640 3752 -11.1 -38.1 9 27.0 -15.3 261 25 297.7 297.8 280.7 298.5 0.22 23 633 3837 -12.1 -37.1 11 25.0 -16.0 263 24 297.5 297.6 280.6 298.4 0.25 24 614 4069 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.4 266 21 298.1 298.2 281.5 300.5 0.75 25 606 4169 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.1 268 20 298.3 298.4 281.5 300.6 0.71 26 598 4270 -14.5 -38.5 11 24.0 -18.0 270 19 299.6 299.7 281.5 300.4 0.23 27 595 4308 -14.1 -32.1 20 18.0 -17.3 270 19 300.5 300.6 282.2 302.0 0.44 28 591 4359 -14.1 -32.1 20 18.0 -17.3 271 19 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.44 29 587 4411 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.9 271 19 301.9 302.1 283.6 305.6 1.13 30 583 4463 -14.1 -17.7 74 3.6 -15.1 271 19 302.3 302.6 284.4 307.4 1.63 31 575 4568 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.6 272 19 302.8 303.1 284.5 308.0 1.64 32 549 4917 -17.9 -20.5 80 2.6 -18.6 274 20 303.0 303.3 284.3 307.4 1.36 33 542 5013 -18.5 -19.5 92 1.0 -18.7 272 21 303.4 303.7 284.7 308.2 1.50 34 528 5208 -19.9 -20.0 99 0.1 -19.9 266 22 304.0 304.3 284.8 308.7 1.48 35 515 5392 -21.1 -23.0 85 1.9 -21.5 261 23 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.5 1.17 36 500 5610 -23.1 -25.3 82 2.2 -23.5 255 24 304.9 305.1 284.6 308.1 0.98 37 485 5831 -25.1 -27.6 80 2.5 -25.5 259 25 305.1 305.2 284.5 307.8 0.82 38 479 5921 -26.1 -27.8 86 1.7 -26.4 261 25 304.9 305.1 284.4 307.6 0.81 39 473 6011 -26.5 -31.0 66 4.5 -27.2 263 26 305.5 305.7 284.4 307.6 0.61 40 467 6103 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.1 265 26 305.7 305.8 284.3 307.3 0.49 41 460 6211 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -28.9 267 27 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.6 0.46 42 456 6273 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.0 268 28 306.5 306.6 284.6 308.1 0.46 43 446 6431 -29.1 -50.1 11 21.0 -30.6 270 30 307.4 307.5 284.5 307.8 0.09 44 441 6511 -29.1 -61.1 3 32.0 -30.8 272 31 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.02 45 400 7200 -32.3 -67.3 2 35.0 -33.7 255 24 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.01 46 385 7468 -34.3 -68.3 2 34.0 -35.5 265 21 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.01 47 333 8476 -37.5 -73.5 1 36.0 -38.6 296 23 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.01 48 300 9190 -41.3 -75.3 1 34.0 -42.1 290 29 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.00 49 280 9659 -44.1 -77.1 1 33.0 -44.7 290 34 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.00 50 268 9954 -44.5 -76.5 2 32.0 -45.2 293 31 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.00 51 255 10287 -46.1 -77.1 2 31.0 -46.7 299 25 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.00 52 253 10340 -45.5 -76.5 2 31.0 -46.2 300 24 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.00 53 250 10420 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -46.9 300 25 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.00 54 246 10527 -46.9 -76.9 2 30.0 -47.4 304 26 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 55 240 10691 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -46.9 308 28 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 56 230 10973 -48.1 -78.1 2 30.0 -48.6 285 34 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 57 200 11890 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.1 275 38 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 58 150 13750 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 290 29 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 59 143 14057 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 285 22 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 60 100 16330 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 270 20 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 95 16651 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.8 275 20 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 62 84 17425 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 287 18 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 63 72 18394 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 302 17 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 64 70 18570 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 305 16 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 61 19429 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 336 17 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 66 58 19745 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 345 18 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 67 50 20680 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 15 12 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 45 21349 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 70 20 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 69 45 21349 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 70 20 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.00 70 40 22106 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 32 10 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 71 39 22271 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.2 13 15 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.2 0.01 72 33 23363 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.8 41 22 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 73 32 23565 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.0 28 24 602.3 602.3 320.7 602.4 0.01 74 30 23990 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.7 25 28 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 75 29 24213 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.1 25 36 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.3 0.01 76 27 24684 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -50.3 26 42 636.8 636.8 322.2 636.9 0.02 77 22 26034 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.2 29 42 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 78 20 26660 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 30 42 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 79 18 27354 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.7 34 45 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.0 0.03 80 17 27731 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.9 35 46 720.4 720.5 325.1 720.7 0.03 81 15 28555 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 36 50 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 82 13 29494 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 38 54 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 83 12 30019 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 38 57 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 84 11 30593 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 39 59 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 85 11 30593 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 39 59 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 86 10 31220 -48.6 -83.3 1 34.7 -54.6 40 62 838.2 838.3 328.1 838.6 0.04 87 8.1 32600 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.5 882.7 882.7 329.1 883.0 0.04 TRP 143 14057 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 285 22 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 WND 10 31220 -48.6 -83.3 1 34.7 -54.6 40 62 838.2 838.3 328.1 838.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5410.00 m Freezing level: 841.00 mb = 1614.37 m = 5296.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 850.89 mb = 1520.61 m = 4988.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.62 % Est. max temperature: 12.30 C = 54.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.45 mb = 442.33 m = 1451.20 ft T: 5.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.41 C/km ThetaE index: 4.70 C Layer 714.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.55 mb = 1152.09 m = 3779.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.54 C = 50.97 F Cap Strength: 6.60 C Lifted Index: 6.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.58 C Showalter Index: 6.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 22.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.46 mb = 981.01 m = 3218.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 734.46 mb = 2684.07 m = 8805.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 704.46 mb = 3008.92 m = 9871.67 ft B at Equ Level: 18.28 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 684.46 mb = 3232.82 m = 10606.23 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 103 14 -14.1 3.3 1 952 610 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 94 7 -7.0 0.5 2 925 843 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 93 11 -10.6 0.6 3 917 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 102 14 -13.7 3.0 4 883 1219 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 116 14 -12.7 6.1 5 850 1529 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 118 7 -6.3 3.4 6 818 1829 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 170 6 -0.9 5.5 7 787 2134 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 210 10 4.8 8.4 8 757 2438 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 192 11 2.2 10.6 9 729 2743 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 200 12 4.0 11.3 10 700 3058 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 224 13 8.7 9.1 11 647 3658 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 234 17 13.7 10.0 12 597 4267 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 232 9 7.1 5.5 13 551 4877 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 245 9 8.0 3.7 14 500 5610 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 224 16 11.2 11.7 15 467 6096 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 241 16 14.0 7.7 16 429 6706 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 263 22 21.9 2.5 17 400 7200 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 224 16 11.2 11.7 18 393 7315 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 224 16 11.2 11.7 19 376 7620 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 237 7 6.0 3.9 20 360 7925 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 295 13 11.6 -5.5 21 345 8230 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 264 12 11.7 1.3 22 330 8534 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 307 10 8.0 -6.0 23 302 9144 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 286 16 15.3 -4.5 24 300 9190 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 286 16 15.3 -4.5 25 276 9754 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 287 22 21.0 -6.5 26 252 10363 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 306 11 8.8 -6.5 27 250 10420 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 306 12 9.7 -7.0 28 241 10668 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 323 16 9.5 -12.5 29 230 10973 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 279 21 20.9 -3.3 30 219 11278 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 295 17 15.3 -7.2 31 210 11582 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 264 23 22.9 2.4 32 200 11890 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 265 26 25.9 2.2 33 191 12192 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 267 33 32.9 1.5 34 174 12802 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 304 17 14.0 -9.5 35 150 13750 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 286 16 15.3 -4.5 36 144 14021 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 260 10 9.7 1.6 37 143 14057 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 271 9 9.3 -0.2 38 119 15240 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 312 6 4.5 -4.0 39 100 16330 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 236 10 8.1 5.5 40 73 18288 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 317 4 2.8 -3.0 41 70 18570 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 343 4 1.2 -3.7 42 66 18898 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 72 5 -4.9 -1.6 43 63 19202 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 25 9 -3.9 -8.4 44 55 20117 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 35 18 -10.2 -14.5 45 52 20422 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 48 24 -17.6 -15.8 46 50 20680 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 68 16 -15.0 -6.1 47 50 20726 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 74 15 -14.5 -4.2 48 45 21336 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 84 31 -31.0 -3.4 49 43 21641 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 120 25 -21.8 12.3 50 41 21946 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 100 18 -17.4 2.9 51 39 22250 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 63 16 -14.2 -7.3 52 37 22555 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 52 35 -27.4 -21.4 53 36 22860 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 81 31 -30.1 -5.0 54 34 23165 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 77 30 -29.1 -6.6 55 31 23774 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 45 26 -18.4 -18.7 56 30 23990 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 50 31 -23.8 -19.9 57 28 24384 25 42 -17.7 -38.1 | 42 44 -29.7 -32.6 58 20 26660 30 42 -21.0 -36.4 | 47 45 -32.9 -30.9 59 18 27432 35 45 -25.8 -36.9 | 50 49 -37.8 -31.4 60 10 31220 40 62 -39.9 -47.5 | 51 67 -51.8 -42.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.6 at 17.5 knts Storm direction: 294.6 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.7 neg: -18.8 tot: 55.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 35.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 5 94 10| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 6.0 -9.2 -3.2 -6.4 -0.05| 15.6 -0.8 1000 338 4 100 11| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 34.8 -9.2 25.6 25.6 0.29| 12.5 3.6 1500 301 5 110 8| 3.4 2.4 5.8| 42.9 -11.8 31.1 20.7 0.32| 12.6 4.0 2000 276 8 138 6| 2.5 3.0 5.5| 48.4 -18.8 29.6 14.8 0.27| 11.4 3.1 2500 266 10 159 7| 2.8 2.4 5.2| 60.6 -18.8 41.7 16.7 0.32| 10.0 3.2 3000 264 12 177 7| 3.3 2.0 5.2| 74.7 -18.8 55.9 18.6 0.37| 9.3 3.4 4000 264 15 200 7| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 80.5 -19.7 60.8 15.2 0.33| 8.2 2.7 5000 266 16 209 8| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 83.7 -28.8 54.9 11.0 0.27| 7.3 2.0 6000 265 18 218 9| 2.2 1.5 3.7|121.0 -34.2 86.9 14.5 0.32| 7.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180106.12.gif