UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 51 SFC 959 405 3.0 2.4 96 0.6 2.7 0 0 279.5 280.3 277.9 292.5 4.74 2 954 447 4.0 2.0 87 2.0 3.1 333 1 280.9 281.7 278.5 293.7 4.63 3 944 530 4.2 0.8 79 3.4 2.7 277 4 282.0 282.7 278.6 293.9 4.29 4 925 692 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.7 205 6 282.6 283.3 278.6 294.0 4.07 5 912 807 2.8 -0.7 78 3.5 1.3 195 7 283.3 284.0 278.9 294.5 3.98 6 852 1352 -2.3 -2.8 96 0.5 -2.5 214 19 283.5 284.2 278.6 293.9 3.65 7 850 1371 -2.3 -2.9 96 0.6 -2.6 215 20 283.7 284.4 278.6 294.0 3.63 8 846 1409 -1.9 -3.8 87 1.9 -2.7 216 20 284.5 285.1 278.7 294.3 3.41 9 826 1599 -2.9 -5.6 82 2.7 -3.9 220 20 285.4 286.0 278.7 294.2 3.04 10 767 2181 -7.5 -9.3 87 1.8 -8.1 240 24 286.6 287.0 278.5 293.8 2.46 11 730 2565 -9.9 -13.4 76 3.5 -10.9 242 34 288.0 288.4 278.4 293.6 1.86 12 700 2887 -12.5 -14.2 87 1.7 -13.0 245 36 288.6 289.0 278.6 294.1 1.82 13 685 3052 -13.7 -15.3 88 1.6 -14.1 245 36 289.1 289.4 278.7 294.2 1.70 14 663 3300 -15.1 -18.1 78 3.0 -15.9 245 35 290.2 290.5 278.9 294.5 1.39 15 644 3519 -17.1 -19.4 82 2.3 -17.6 245 35 290.4 290.6 278.7 294.3 1.28 16 635 3625 -17.5 -21.5 71 4.0 -18.3 245 35 291.1 291.3 278.8 294.4 1.08 17 605 3986 -20.1 -23.4 75 3.3 -20.7 242 38 292.2 292.3 279.1 295.2 0.96 18 594 4122 -20.7 -25.5 65 4.8 -21.5 241 39 293.0 293.1 279.3 295.6 0.81 19 572 4400 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.8 240 40 293.6 293.7 279.4 295.6 0.61 20 502 5342 -31.5 -34.6 74 3.1 -31.8 240 43 294.3 294.4 279.4 295.6 0.40 21 500 5370 -31.7 -35.0 73 3.3 -32.0 240 43 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.7 0.39 22 461 5938 -36.9 -39.8 74 2.9 -37.1 244 50 294.8 294.9 279.4 295.7 0.26 23 440 6259 -39.1 -42.1 73 3.0 -39.3 249 53 296.0 296.0 279.9 296.7 0.21 24 435 6337 -39.7 -41.8 80 2.1 -39.8 251 54 296.2 296.2 280.0 297.0 0.22 25 426 6480 -39.9 -42.0 80 2.1 -40.0 254 55 297.7 297.8 280.7 298.5 0.22 26 424 6512 -39.9 -43.2 71 3.3 -40.1 255 55 298.1 298.2 280.8 298.8 0.20 27 421 6561 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.4 256 55 298.7 298.7 280.9 299.0 0.07 28 416 6642 -39.7 -60.7 9 21.0 -40.4 258 56 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.1 0.03 29 400 6910 -40.5 -66.5 4 26.0 -41.2 265 58 302.4 302.4 282.3 302.4 0.01 30 363 7566 -41.5 -74.5 2 33.0 -42.2 265 54 309.5 309.5 285.1 309.5 0.00 31 343 7947 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -44.1 263 48 311.9 311.9 286.0 311.9 0.00 32 325 8307 -43.9 -76.9 1 33.0 -44.5 261 43 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.00 33 300 8840 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -46.4 265 45 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.00 34 291 9042 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -47.4 265 46 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.00 35 282 9250 -46.7 -76.7 2 30.0 -47.2 264 48 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.00 36 275 9418 -45.5 -77.5 2 32.0 -46.1 262 49 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.00 37 254 9945 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -47.8 256 50 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.00 38 250 10050 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -47.4 255 50 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.00 39 241 10295 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -46.7 253 51 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 40 229 10638 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -44.9 250 53 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 41 207 11319 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 246 43 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 42 200 11550 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.9 245 40 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 43 197 11651 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 243 40 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 44 186 12033 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 255 47 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 45 166 12785 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 255 46 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 46 156 13192 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 255 45 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 47 150 13450 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 255 45 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 48 146 13627 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.7 253 44 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 49 134 14187 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 251 45 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 50 130 14383 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.4 252 49 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 51 118 15008 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 254 63 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 52 116 15118 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 255 65 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 53 114 15230 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 255 65 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00 54 106 15696 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 266 43 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 55 103 15880 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 260 38 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 56 102 15943 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 259 36 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 57 100 16070 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 255 32 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 58 90 16740 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 250 47 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 59 83 17258 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.1 249 32 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 60 81 17416 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.8 240 28 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 61 74 17998 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 222 23 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 62 70 18350 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 260 19 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 63 66 18721 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 247 33 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 64 57 19642 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 234 27 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 65 51 20337 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.0 245 27 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 66 50 20460 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.8 250 26 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 67 47 20845 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 274 18 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 68 44 21252 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.3 289 16 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 69 41 21688 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 239 3 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 70 39 21997 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 230 5 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 71 37 22323 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 220 7 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 72 37 22323 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 220 7 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 73 34 22850 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 205 10 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 74 32 23228 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 271 11 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 75 30 23630 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 340 8 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 76 28 24058 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.0 23 14 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 77 21 25854 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.5 39 14 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 78 20 26160 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 45 13 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 79 17 27178 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.6 45 15 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.1 0.01 80 14 28401 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.2 40 22 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.01 81 10 30540 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.6 30 34 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.8 0.02 82 9.0 31216 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.8 34 33 846.5 846.5 328.3 846.7 0.03 83 7.3 32567 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.8 43 31 902.8 902.8 329.5 903.2 0.04 84 7.0 32840 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.9 45 31 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.6 0.05 85 6.7 33127 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.9 941.9 942.0 330.2 942.7 0.07 TRP 291 9042 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -47.4 265 46 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.00 WND 116 15118 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 255 65 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5319.00 m Freezing level: 879.06 mb = 1106.23 m = 3629.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.00 mb = 984.48 m = 3229.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.32 % Est. max temperature: 9.22 C = 48.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.10 mb = 479.11 m = 1571.85 ft T: 4.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.73 C/km ThetaE index: 0.67 C Layer 826.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.25 mb = 1247.14 m = 4091.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.98 C = 44.57 F Cap Strength: 1.92 C Lifted Index: 1.50 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.46 C Showalter Index: 1.53 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.40 C Cross Totals Index: 28.80 C K Index: 24.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 344.83 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63622.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.28 mb = 1163.68 m = 3817.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 90 25 -24.9 0.1 1 935 610 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 102 21 -20.7 4.3 2 925 692 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 104 23 -22.4 5.5 3 900 914 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 108 26 -24.2 8.0 4 866 1219 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 124 22 -17.9 12.2 5 850 1371 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 141 21 -13.4 16.4 6 802 1829 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 146 18 -10.1 14.9 7 771 2134 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 157 13 -5.0 11.6 8 741 2438 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 195 18 4.5 17.1 9 713 2743 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 205 16 6.8 14.8 10 700 2887 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 207 17 7.7 15.3 11 631 3658 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 205 16 6.8 14.8 12 581 4267 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 206 22 9.7 20.1 13 535 4877 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 209 24 11.5 21.1 14 500 5370 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 210 25 12.3 21.6 15 450 6096 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 225 31 22.2 22.0 16 400 6910 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 261 33 32.9 5.1 17 394 7010 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 261 36 35.8 5.4 18 360 7620 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 260 28 27.9 4.7 19 314 8534 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 244 16 14.5 7.0 20 300 8840 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 259 20 19.9 4.0 21 291 9042 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 259 21 20.9 4.1 22 287 9144 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 260 23 22.9 4.2 23 250 10050 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 241 27 23.4 13.0 24 228 10668 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 234 31 24.9 18.2 25 200 11550 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 214 20 11.3 17.0 26 199 11582 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 203 21 8.0 19.1 27 190 11887 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 239 24 20.5 12.2 28 150 13450 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 238 22 18.5 11.7 29 137 14021 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 224 20 13.6 14.1 30 116 15118 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 246 41 37.9 16.9 31 114 15240 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 246 41 37.9 16.9 32 109 15545 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 270 23 23.1 0.1 33 100 16070 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 216 10 6.0 8.3 34 90 16764 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 230 25 19.2 16.1 35 86 17069 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 242 14 12.5 6.7 36 78 17678 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 143 18 -10.8 14.2 37 74 17983 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 150 20 -10.1 17.7 38 71 18288 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 106 6 -6.0 1.7 39 70 18350 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 118 7 -6.2 3.4 40 67 18593 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 190 13 2.3 12.7 41 64 18898 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 218 16 9.8 12.7 42 61 19202 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 156 7 -2.7 6.0 43 55 19812 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 168 21 -4.4 20.6 44 50 20460 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 177 9 -0.5 8.9 45 46 21031 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 73 12 -11.4 -3.6 46 43 21336 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 57 11 -8.9 -5.8 47 41 21641 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 94 22 -22.3 1.6 48 34 22860 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 114 23 -20.7 9.1 49 32 23165 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 99 13 -13.1 2.1 50 30 23630 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 71 23 -22.2 -7.5 51 28 24079 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 68 33 -30.8 -12.6 52 27 24384 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 86 25 -25.1 -1.9 53 25 24689 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 62 33 -29.1 -15.4 54 20 26160 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 75 35 -34.1 -9.1 55 16 27432 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 73 38 -36.2 -11.3 56 10 30540 30 34 -17.0 -29.4 | 55 51 -41.9 -29.4 57 7 32840 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 65 52 -46.8 -21.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.1 at 33.2 knts Storm direction: 270.1 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 1.3 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 197.5 neg: -9.6 tot: 187.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 62.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 112.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 205 5 102 23| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 47.6 -7.8 39.8 79.6 0.50| 14.1 7.1 1000 207 9 112 22| 7.1 4.1 11.2|125.2 -7.8 117.4 117.4 0.72| 14.2 10.2 1500 215 13 122 21| 5.7 2.7 8.4|137.1 -7.8 129.3 86.2 0.68| 11.2 7.6 2000 224 16 131 18| 7.4 2.0 9.5|178.0 -7.8 170.2 85.1 0.71| 12.0 8.5 2500 231 20 143 16| 6.7 1.6 8.3|197.5 -7.8 189.7 75.9 0.73| 10.6 7.7 3000 235 23 154 15| 5.6 1.3 6.9|197.5 -9.6 187.9 62.6 0.71| 9.0 6.4 4000 238 27 170 14| 4.2 1.7 5.9|200.7 -10.4 190.3 47.6 0.64| 7.6 4.8 5000 238 30 181 16| 3.5 1.5 5.0|211.6 -10.4 201.2 40.2 0.63| 6.4 4.0 6000 240 33 193 17| 4.0 1.2 5.3|325.8 -10.4 315.4 52.6 0.68| 6.7 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190106.12.gif