UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 206 SFC 977 405 -0.5 -2.9 84 2.4 -1.4 0 0 274.5 275.0 272.9 283.1 3.16 2 970 462 1.4 -2.2 77 3.6 -0.0 6 1 277.0 277.5 274.6 286.2 3.35 3 936 745 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.2 285 3 280.6 281.1 276.3 289.3 3.08 4 925 839 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.7 220 3 283.0 283.5 277.7 292.1 3.21 5 889 1162 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.2 132 8 287.5 287.9 278.7 294.3 2.31 6 850 1527 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -1.4 160 4 290.3 290.7 279.6 296.1 1.94 7 839 1633 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -1.3 184 4 291.6 292.0 280.3 297.6 2.00 8 809 1928 3.0 -26.0 10 29.0 -4.4 228 6 293.4 293.5 279.2 295.2 0.57 9 790 2120 2.2 -39.8 3 42.0 -5.8 225 7 294.6 294.6 279.1 295.1 0.15 10 782 2202 2.0 -29.0 8 31.0 -5.4 225 8 295.2 295.3 279.8 296.7 0.44 11 773 2296 1.4 -23.6 14 25.0 -5.4 225 10 295.5 295.7 280.4 297.9 0.74 12 761 2421 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -2.8 225 12 295.8 296.3 283.1 304.3 2.83 13 756 2474 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.8 227 12 295.9 296.4 283.4 304.9 2.99 14 708 2995 -4.1 -7.2 79 3.1 -5.3 238 13 297.0 297.5 284.0 306.4 3.14 15 700 3085 -4.7 -8.3 76 3.6 -6.1 245 14 297.3 297.8 283.8 306.1 2.92 16 683 3278 -6.1 -10.5 71 4.4 -7.7 252 15 297.8 298.3 283.6 305.5 2.51 17 678 3335 -6.5 -11.2 69 4.7 -8.1 254 16 298.0 298.4 283.5 305.3 2.39 18 669 3439 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.5 255 17 298.9 299.2 283.1 304.2 1.68 19 653 3628 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -11.8 255 21 299.9 300.0 282.4 302.4 0.79 20 645 3723 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -12.3 255 22 300.2 300.4 282.5 302.7 0.76 21 636 3832 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.1 255 21 300.3 300.5 283.2 304.5 1.30 22 622 4003 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.3 255 20 300.6 300.8 283.1 304.4 1.18 23 613 4115 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -13.8 255 20 300.7 301.0 283.4 304.9 1.31 24 607 4190 -11.9 -16.4 69 4.5 -13.2 255 19 301.3 301.7 284.1 306.8 1.75 25 579 4549 -14.5 -19.5 66 5.0 -15.8 263 19 302.4 302.7 284.1 306.9 1.41 26 552 4908 -17.9 -21.0 77 3.1 -18.6 275 19 302.5 302.8 284.1 306.7 1.30 27 543 5031 -18.5 -23.5 65 5.0 -19.6 279 19 303.2 303.4 284.1 306.7 1.06 28 518 5380 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.7 283 23 303.7 303.9 283.8 306.1 0.70 29 512 5466 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.2 282 25 304.3 304.4 284.0 306.4 0.62 30 509 5509 -22.1 -37.1 24 15.0 -24.1 281 26 304.5 304.6 283.7 305.6 0.31 31 508 5524 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -24.1 281 26 304.7 304.8 283.7 305.7 0.28 32 500 5640 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.6 280 28 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.4 0.36 33 499 5655 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.6 279 28 305.3 305.4 284.0 306.5 0.36 34 491 5774 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.4 273 29 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.28 35 473 6047 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.7 258 30 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.3 0.36 36 462 6218 -26.7 -31.7 63 5.0 -27.4 258 32 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.3 0.58 37 458 6281 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.8 259 33 308.1 308.2 285.2 309.6 0.44 38 449 6425 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.8 262 35 308.4 308.4 285.2 309.9 0.44 39 438 6603 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -29.9 266 38 309.5 309.6 285.5 310.5 0.28 40 420 6903 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -31.9 273 42 310.2 310.3 285.8 311.4 0.34 41 417 6954 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.8 274 43 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.2 0.38 42 408 7110 -31.5 -43.5 30 12.0 -32.6 273 43 312.3 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.20 43 400 7250 -32.7 -48.7 19 16.0 -33.8 270 42 312.5 312.5 286.4 312.9 0.11 44 396 7320 -33.1 -53.1 12 20.0 -34.3 270 43 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.07 45 370 7792 -37.1 -55.1 14 18.0 -37.9 267 47 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.06 46 346 8249 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 260 53 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.5 0.17 47 341 8348 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.8 260 54 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.15 48 324 8691 -44.3 -48.9 60 4.6 -44.5 260 56 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.14 49 314 8900 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 260 57 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.11 50 300 9200 -48.7 -51.8 70 3.1 -48.8 260 60 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.11 51 291 9401 -50.5 -53.1 74 2.6 -50.6 261 63 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.3 0.09 52 259 10155 -56.3 -59.2 70 2.9 -56.3 264 74 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.05 53 250 10380 -58.5 -60.4 79 1.9 -58.5 265 77 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.04 54 246 10481 -59.1 -60.8 81 1.7 -59.1 265 78 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.04 55 231 10870 -61.5 -63.4 78 1.9 -61.5 265 82 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.03 56 226 11005 -62.3 -64.7 73 2.4 -62.3 265 83 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 57 211 11424 -64.9 -68.8 58 3.9 -64.9 260 83 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 58 200 11750 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 260 79 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 59 150 13540 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 265 51 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 60 100 16090 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 260 25 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 85 17115 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 256 27 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 62 78 17658 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 302 12 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 63 71 18251 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 221 11 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 64 70 18340 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 215 15 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 66 18711 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 235 21 471.4 471.4 312.7 471.4 0.00 66 53 20101 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 244 3 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 67 50 20470 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 255 5 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 68 46 20999 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.7 246 13 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 69 36 22551 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 280 14 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 70 34 22913 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 231 1 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 71 30 23710 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 180 7 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 72 29 23926 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 126 6 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 73 25 24872 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.8 6 3 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 74 22 25680 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 360 2 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 75 20 26280 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.6 355 1 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 76 19 26604 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.5 358 0 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.4 0.01 77 16 27686 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.9 359 3 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.5 0.01 78 15 28092 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.8 343 5 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 79 13 29008 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 308 10 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 80 12 29525 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 288 12 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 81 11 30089 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 253 10 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 82 10 30710 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.4 195 1 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 83 9.9 30775 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.5 828.9 829.0 328.0 829.3 0.04 84 9.6 30976 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.5 843.8 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.04 85 9.0 31398 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.9 858.0 858.0 328.6 858.4 0.04 86 8.0 32171 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.1 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.8 0.06 87 7.7 32423 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -55.8 902.0 902.0 329.5 902.6 0.06 TRP 211 11424 -64.9 -68.8 58 3.9 -64.9 260 83 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 WND 226 11005 -62.3 -64.7 73 2.4 -62.3 265 83 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5434.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 975.16 mb = 419.93 m = 1377.71 ft Freezing level: 756.00 mb = 2474.23 m = 8117.46 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.81 % Est. max temperature: 17.24 C = 63.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.94 mb = 703.02 m = 2306.47 ft T: 2.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 4.02 C Layer 700.0- 645.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.16 mb = 3866.33 m = 12684.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.23 C = 77.42 F Cap Strength: 12.57 C Lifted Index: 12.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.43 C Showalter Index: 8.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68783.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.59 mb = 1812.86 m = 5947.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 12 -11.2 3.8 1 952 610 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 90 13 -12.6 0.0 2 925 839 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 123 11 -9.3 6.1 3 916 914 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 118 14 -12.3 6.6 4 883 1219 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 116 21 -18.6 8.9 5 850 1527 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 121 15 -12.6 7.5 6 819 1829 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 133 10 -7.4 7.0 7 788 2134 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 144 11 -6.3 8.7 8 759 2438 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 167 13 -2.7 12.3 9 730 2743 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 173 8 -0.9 7.5 10 703 3048 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 177 11 -0.6 11.2 11 700 3085 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 189 10 1.5 9.7 12 676 3353 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 208 9 4.2 7.9 13 649 3658 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 227 14 10.0 9.5 14 599 4267 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 219 11 7.1 8.7 15 553 4877 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 255 8 7.7 2.1 16 531 5182 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 280 8 8.1 -1.4 17 500 5640 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 274 16 16.4 -1.1 18 469 6096 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 237 21 17.8 11.5 19 414 7010 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 270 33 32.6 -0.1 20 400 7250 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 263 31 30.8 3.8 21 379 7620 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 264 34 33.8 3.8 22 346 8230 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 252 43 41.0 13.0 23 302 9144 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 253 49 46.9 14.0 24 300 9200 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 253 50 47.9 14.2 25 250 10380 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 261 66 65.5 10.5 26 227 10973 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 261 72 71.5 11.0 27 226 11005 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 261 72 71.5 11.0 28 211 11424 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 256 73 70.5 18.2 29 200 11750 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 255 69 66.6 17.5 30 196 11887 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 261 64 63.5 10.3 31 169 12802 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 257 33 32.6 7.6 32 150 13540 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 258 40 39.6 8.2 33 146 13716 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 258 41 40.6 8.3 34 132 14326 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 261 23 22.8 3.8 35 114 15240 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 248 27 25.2 10.2 36 100 16090 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 239 16 13.4 8.1 37 82 17374 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 234 18 14.9 10.8 38 78 17678 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 41 3 -2.2 -2.5 39 74 17983 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 120 8 -7.2 4.1 40 71 18288 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 162 14 -4.3 13.6 41 70 18340 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 171 16 -2.6 16.1 42 64 18898 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 217 17 10.5 13.9 43 55 19812 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 117 11 -9.6 4.9 44 50 20470 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 128 8 -6.4 5.1 45 48 20726 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 166 11 -2.8 10.8 46 44 21336 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 216 6 3.7 5.1 47 40 21946 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 105 11 -10.7 2.9 48 36 22555 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 242 3 2.6 1.3 49 34 22860 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 113 11 -10.4 4.3 50 30 23710 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 134 16 -11.2 10.8 51 27 24384 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 89 12 -11.9 -0.2 52 20 26280 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 104 11 -11.1 2.8 53 18 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 12 -11.2 3.8 54 17 27432 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 99 12 -11.6 1.8 55 11 29870 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 227 4 2.7 2.5 56 10 30710 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 113 12 -11.0 4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.5 at 15.8 knts Storm direction: 288.5 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.5 neg: -19.4 tot: 51.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.39 Bulk Shear: 37.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 3 95 12| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 13.0 -13.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.06| 16.2 1.1 1000 128 5 114 16| 1.5 1.7 3.3| 21.4 -19.4 2.0 2.0 0.06| 13.6 0.8 1500 151 5 120 16| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 32.9 -19.4 13.5 9.0 0.14| 11.8 1.7 2000 188 5 131 14| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 49.4 -19.4 30.0 15.0 0.26| 10.4 2.7 2500 212 7 141 12| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 55.0 -19.4 35.6 14.2 0.27| 9.5 2.6 3000 226 8 150 11| 2.6 1.1 3.8| 70.5 -19.4 51.1 17.0 0.35| 9.2 3.2 4000 242 11 171 9| 1.8 1.2 3.0| 81.8 -23.7 58.1 14.5 0.34| 8.1 2.7 5000 254 13 189 7| 2.3 0.9 3.2|100.1 -25.0 75.1 15.0 0.38| 7.7 2.9 6000 259 16 212 8| 1.9 2.0 4.0|129.2 -84.9 44.2 7.4 0.21| 8.4 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180306.12.gif