UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 968 405 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.7 230 2 281.8 282.5 278.4 293.6 4.24 2 958 489 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.8 249 3 284.2 285.0 279.9 296.8 4.48 3 950 558 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.9 264 3 285.5 286.3 280.4 297.9 4.39 4 925 775 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 295 4 287.3 288.0 280.8 298.9 4.07 5 875 1232 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.4 100 4 290.0 290.7 281.7 301.0 3.77 6 856 1411 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.4 172 6 291.8 292.5 282.6 303.1 3.85 7 850 1469 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.5 195 7 292.2 293.0 283.1 304.3 4.12 8 822 1742 4.0 -0.6 72 4.6 1.8 218 13 293.1 293.9 283.8 306.1 4.45 9 786 2105 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.4 197 15 295.0 295.6 283.7 305.9 3.67 10 757 2407 -0.3 -4.6 73 4.3 -2.1 204 26 295.5 296.1 283.8 306.1 3.59 11 744 2546 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.1 208 30 296.1 296.5 283.0 303.9 2.58 12 740 2589 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.2 210 31 296.1 296.6 283.1 304.3 2.72 13 729 2708 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.1 214 34 296.9 297.1 281.5 300.3 1.08 14 711 2907 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.4 218 38 298.2 298.4 282.2 302.0 1.23 15 704 2985 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.8 219 39 298.6 298.9 283.1 304.2 1.82 16 700 3030 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.3 220 40 298.4 298.7 282.9 303.8 1.74 17 694 3098 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.6 221 40 298.5 298.8 283.0 304.1 1.82 18 688 3166 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.1 221 39 299.0 299.2 282.3 302.2 1.00 19 680 3259 -5.1 -22.1 25 17.0 -9.6 222 39 299.3 299.5 282.3 302.4 0.96 20 674 3328 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -9.3 222 39 299.4 299.7 283.0 303.8 1.41 21 670 3375 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -9.6 223 38 299.7 299.9 282.9 303.8 1.28 22 664 3445 -6.1 -28.1 16 22.0 -11.1 223 38 300.2 300.3 282.2 302.1 0.57 23 658 3516 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -10.7 224 38 300.3 300.5 282.8 303.6 1.02 24 651 3600 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.1 224 37 300.6 300.8 283.0 304.0 1.07 25 633 3818 -7.9 -38.9 6 31.0 -13.2 223 43 302.3 302.3 282.6 303.0 0.21 26 618 4005 -8.3 -39.3 6 31.0 -13.5 220 50 303.9 304.0 283.2 304.7 0.20 27 613 4068 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -12.8 219 49 304.2 304.3 284.1 306.7 0.77 28 599 4246 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.0 216 47 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.5 1.36 29 582 4468 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.6 218 48 304.5 304.7 284.7 308.4 1.20 30 553 4856 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.0 224 51 305.2 305.4 285.0 309.2 1.24 31 546 4952 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.1 225 52 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.6 0.91 32 500 5610 -20.7 -30.7 40 10.0 -22.4 220 58 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.8 0.59 33 480 5911 -23.1 -31.1 48 8.0 -24.4 217 59 308.5 308.6 285.5 310.5 0.59 34 463 6174 -25.1 -28.8 71 3.7 -25.7 215 59 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.7 0.77 35 409 7063 -31.7 -35.6 68 3.9 -32.1 219 66 311.8 311.9 286.5 313.4 0.45 36 400 7220 -33.1 -36.8 69 3.7 -33.5 220 67 312.0 312.0 286.5 313.4 0.41 37 351 8122 -40.7 -43.5 74 2.8 -40.9 222 69 313.6 313.6 286.9 314.4 0.23 38 344 8259 -41.7 -45.6 66 3.9 -41.9 222 69 314.1 314.1 287.0 314.7 0.19 39 307 9018 -47.7 -51.4 66 3.7 -47.9 225 72 316.0 316.1 287.6 316.4 0.11 40 300 9170 -48.5 -51.9 68 3.4 -48.6 225 72 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 41 292 9347 -49.3 -52.3 71 3.0 -49.4 224 73 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.10 42 266 9953 -53.3 -58.2 55 4.9 -53.4 222 76 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.3 0.06 43 250 10350 -56.3 -61.1 55 4.8 -56.4 220 78 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 44 239 10633 -58.6 -63.0 57 4.4 -58.7 225 79 323.0 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.03 45 226 10982 -61.5 -65.4 60 3.9 -61.6 225 76 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 46 222 11092 -60.9 -65.8 52 4.9 -61.0 226 73 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 47 213 11349 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 230 66 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 48 204 11617 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 233 59 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 49 200 11740 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 235 56 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 50 196 11866 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 231 54 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 51 191 12029 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 223 55 346.6 346.6 295.8 346.6 0.01 52 183 12299 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 217 56 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 53 179 12438 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.5 219 56 353.0 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 54 175 12581 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.5 221 55 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 55 173 12654 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 222 55 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 56 163 13032 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 227 55 363.0 363.0 299.2 363.0 0.00 57 161 13110 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 228 55 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 58 150 13560 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 235 54 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 59 100 16150 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 245 28 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 60 89 16891 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.4 242 33 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 61 76 17902 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.3 243 24 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 62 70 18430 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 245 15 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 63 58 19618 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 259 34 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 64 55 19953 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 253 31 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.00 65 51 20434 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.8 262 27 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 66 50 20560 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 265 26 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 67 45 21229 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 282 23 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 68 43 21518 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 300 21 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 69 41 21819 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 305 20 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.00 70 39 22134 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.8 296 19 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 71 37 22468 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 287 18 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.01 72 30 23800 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 240 12 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 73 29 24014 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.1 252 20 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.00 74 28 24236 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 281 21 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 75 25 24955 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 284 15 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 22 25769 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 284 23 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 77 20 26380 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 290 31 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 78 18 27056 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 266 27 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 79 16 27813 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 295 20 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 80 14 28670 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 300 36 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 81 12 29653 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.6 303 33 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.2 0.01 82 11 30208 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.6 319 38 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.02 83 10 30820 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 310 54 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 84 9.4 31218 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.0 833.7 833.7 328.0 833.9 0.02 TRP 226 10982 -61.5 -65.4 60 3.9 -61.6 225 76 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 WND 239 10633 -58.6 -63.0 57 4.4 -58.7 225 79 323.0 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: 760.48 mb = 2371.02 m = 7778.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.07 mb = 2032.47 m = 6668.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.16 % Est. max temperature: 17.47 C = 63.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.38 mb = 1033.24 m = 3389.85 ft T: 6.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 3.95 C Layer 729.0- 711.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 696.34 mb = 3071.35 m = 10076.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.51 C = 72.53 F Cap Strength: 8.74 C Lifted Index: 8.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.30 C Showalter Index: 5.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55452.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.57 mb = 1795.88 m = 5891.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 70 25 -23.2 -8.3 1 944 610 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 64 23 -20.8 -10.0 2 925 775 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 62 24 -21.1 -11.3 3 909 914 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 60 27 -23.1 -13.2 4 876 1219 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 72 30 -28.8 -9.3 5 850 1469 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 83 23 -23.0 -2.9 6 844 1524 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 88 16 -15.6 -0.4 7 813 1829 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 93 17 -17.3 1.0 8 783 2134 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 103 21 -20.9 4.9 9 753 2438 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 138 20 -13.4 14.9 10 725 2743 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 166 20 -4.7 19.1 11 700 3030 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 183 21 0.9 21.0 12 645 3658 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 185 17 1.4 16.5 13 620 3962 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 194 30 7.4 28.7 14 596 4267 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 184 29 2.2 28.9 15 550 4877 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 203 29 11.3 26.4 16 500 5610 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 200 37 12.5 34.8 17 467 6096 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 193 40 9.1 38.7 18 400 7220 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 204 46 18.3 41.7 19 377 7620 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 204 46 18.3 41.7 20 301 9144 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 212 49 26.1 41.3 21 300 9170 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 212 49 26.1 41.3 22 250 10350 220 78 50.1 59.8 | 207 56 25.4 50.1 23 239 10633 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 214 56 31.1 46.2 24 238 10668 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 214 56 31.1 46.2 25 226 10982 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 213 53 29.0 44.1 26 200 11740 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 223 31 21.1 22.5 27 195 11887 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 213 30 16.6 25.1 28 186 12192 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 191 37 7.3 36.3 29 150 13560 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 222 29 19.5 21.4 30 140 14021 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 223 31 21.1 22.5 31 127 14630 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 240 21 17.8 10.2 32 115 15240 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 178 8 -0.2 7.6 33 100 16150 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 195 2 0.6 2.2 34 83 17374 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 217 11 6.4 8.4 35 72 18288 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 74 12 -11.2 -3.3 36 70 18430 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 74 12 -11.2 -3.3 37 68 18593 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 88 12 -11.7 -0.4 38 59 19507 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 303 12 10.1 -6.6 39 56 19812 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 256 5 5.3 1.3 40 50 20560 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 351 7 1.1 -7.4 41 44 21336 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 13 16 -3.5 -15.3 42 42 21641 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 21 25 -8.7 -23.1 43 37 22555 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 27 16 -7.4 -14.3 44 35 22860 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 29 15 -7.0 -12.7 45 33 23165 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 72 14 -13.0 -4.1 46 32 23470 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 68 20 -18.2 -7.2 47 30 23774 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 75 16 -15.2 -4.1 48 30 23800 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 76 15 -14.4 -3.6 49 29 24079 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 42 5 -3.5 -3.9 50 27 24384 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 22 23 -8.4 -21.1 51 26 24689 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 24 26 -10.6 -23.8 52 25 24994 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 42 16 -11.0 -12.0 53 24 25298 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 40 11 -6.8 -8.1 54 23 25603 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 5 14 -1.1 -13.8 55 21 26213 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 17 19 -5.7 -18.5 56 20 26380 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 348 21 4.4 -20.2 57 20 26518 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 348 21 4.4 -20.2 58 19 26822 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 8 22 -3.1 -22.1 59 18 27127 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 316 3 2.3 -2.4 60 17 27432 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 341 10 3.2 -9.6 61 16 27737 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 23 19 -7.6 -17.6 62 14 28651 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 347 28 6.4 -27.6 63 12 29566 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 1 24 -0.5 -23.6 64 12 29870 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 346 40 9.7 -38.5 65 11 30175 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 1 38 -1.0 -38.0 66 10 30820 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 339 47 16.6 -44.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.8 at 35.4 knts Storm direction: 248.8 at 26.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 3.7 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 273.9 neg: -26.5 tot: 247.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 82.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 154.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 4 64 24| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 0.0 -26.5 -26.5 -53.1 -0.60| 7.2 -4.3 1000 295 4 62 24| 2.5 5.2 7.7| 87.8 -26.5 61.2 61.2 0.32| 11.5 3.7 1500 225 7 76 21| 2.8 3.5 6.3|112.2 -26.5 85.7 57.1 0.33| 12.3 4.1 2000 211 9 86 20| 2.1 5.5 7.6|183.0 -26.5 156.4 78.2 0.50| 13.0 6.5 2500 212 14 98 18| 4.6 4.4 9.0|257.5 -26.5 231.0 92.4 0.61| 13.4 8.1 3000 215 18 111 15| 4.2 3.7 7.9|273.9 -26.5 247.3 82.4 0.61| 12.0 7.3 4000 218 25 137 14| 3.1 4.1 7.2|304.3 -58.7 245.6 61.4 0.48| 11.6 5.6 5000 219 30 159 15| 3.2 3.9 7.1|359.9 -69.3 290.5 58.1 0.48| 10.6 5.1 6000 219 35 172 18| 2.7 3.8 6.5|382.1-119.3 262.8 43.8 0.41| 9.7 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200306.12.gif