UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 971 405 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 280 4 282.7 283.5 279.0 294.8 4.29 2 959 505 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.5 290 8 282.7 283.4 278.6 294.1 4.04 3 946 614 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.5 300 13 282.8 283.5 278.4 293.5 3.81 4 925 793 3.4 -1.1 72 4.5 1.4 310 11 282.8 283.4 278.4 293.5 3.81 5 904 979 1.6 -1.5 80 3.1 0.3 334 12 282.8 283.4 278.4 293.5 3.79 6 850 1472 -2.3 -3.4 92 1.1 -2.7 5 15 283.7 284.3 278.4 293.7 3.50 7 832 1642 -3.7 -4.1 97 0.4 -3.8 12 16 284.0 284.6 278.4 293.6 3.39 8 805 1902 -4.5 -4.9 97 0.4 -4.7 21 18 285.8 286.4 279.2 295.3 3.30 9 790 2050 -4.9 -6.6 88 1.7 -5.5 24 21 287.0 287.5 279.3 295.5 2.95 10 769 2261 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 29 20 287.9 288.4 279.9 296.8 3.05 11 724 2731 -8.9 -9.3 97 0.4 -9.1 25 14 289.8 290.3 280.3 297.5 2.61 12 716 2817 -9.3 -10.7 90 1.4 -9.8 12 11 290.3 290.7 280.1 297.3 2.36 13 712 2860 -9.7 -14.3 69 4.6 -11.1 4 9 290.3 290.6 279.4 295.7 1.77 14 708 2904 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.5 356 8 291.2 291.5 279.3 295.5 1.39 15 700 2992 -8.5 -12.9 70 4.4 -9.9 340 4 293.1 293.4 281.0 299.2 2.02 16 694 3059 -7.9 -11.1 78 3.2 -9.0 248 1 294.5 294.9 282.0 301.6 2.36 17 671 3320 -8.7 -9.1 97 0.4 -8.8 202 13 296.4 296.9 283.4 305.0 2.86 18 651 3554 -9.5 -10.7 91 1.2 -9.9 192 19 298.1 298.6 283.8 306.0 2.60 19 594 4255 -14.3 -14.8 96 0.5 -14.5 176 24 300.4 300.8 284.1 306.8 2.04 20 575 4499 -17.1 -18.8 87 1.7 -17.5 184 27 300.0 300.2 283.3 304.7 1.51 21 572 4539 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.3 185 27 299.7 299.9 282.3 302.4 0.82 22 567 4604 -18.7 -32.7 28 14.0 -20.9 188 28 299.3 299.4 281.6 300.7 0.43 23 564 4644 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.1 190 29 299.7 299.8 281.7 300.9 0.36 24 563 4657 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -20.7 190 29 300.1 300.2 282.0 301.6 0.44 25 560 4697 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -21.2 192 29 300.3 300.4 281.9 301.4 0.29 26 549 4845 -18.5 -42.5 10 24.0 -21.4 198 31 302.3 302.3 282.5 302.9 0.16 27 528 5135 -18.1 -46.1 7 28.0 -21.3 198 34 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.12 28 520 5249 -18.9 -45.9 7 27.0 -22.0 197 35 306.5 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.12 29 510 5394 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.2 196 37 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.4 0.39 30 501 5525 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.1 195 38 307.4 307.5 285.4 310.2 0.84 31 500 5540 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.1 195 38 307.6 307.7 285.5 310.4 0.84 32 495 5614 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -22.8 195 38 308.2 308.3 285.4 310.2 0.58 33 490 5689 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.4 195 39 308.4 308.5 285.4 310.2 0.55 34 473 5949 -23.3 -42.3 16 19.0 -25.5 193 44 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.2 0.20 35 462 6120 -24.7 -46.7 11 22.0 -26.8 190 51 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.3 0.12 36 441 6458 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.3 187 62 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.3 0.10 37 425 6725 -26.7 -53.7 6 27.0 -28.7 185 71 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.06 38 400 7160 -30.1 -57.1 5 27.0 -31.7 185 72 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.04 39 385 7430 -32.3 -57.3 7 25.0 -33.7 185 75 316.4 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.04 40 379 7541 -33.1 -46.1 26 13.0 -34.1 185 76 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.4 0.16 41 366 7785 -35.3 -42.3 49 7.0 -35.9 185 78 317.1 317.1 288.1 318.0 0.25 42 362 7861 -35.5 -39.5 67 4.0 -35.9 185 79 317.8 317.9 288.4 319.0 0.34 43 342 8253 -38.9 -41.9 73 3.0 -39.1 185 82 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.4 0.28 44 333 8435 -40.3 -41.6 87 1.3 -40.4 185 84 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.0 0.30 45 330 8497 -40.5 -42.6 80 2.1 -40.6 185 84 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.5 0.27 46 328 8538 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.4 185 85 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.14 47 327 8559 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.7 185 85 320.8 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.09 48 310 8920 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.6 185 88 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.8 0.05 49 300 9140 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.2 185 90 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.5 0.11 50 290 9366 -46.1 -61.1 17 15.0 -46.5 185 90 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 51 279 9623 -47.5 -63.5 14 16.0 -47.9 185 91 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 52 277 9670 -47.9 -63.7 14 15.8 -48.3 185 91 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.3 0.03 53 255 10212 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 185 85 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.02 54 250 10340 -52.1 -67.1 15 15.0 -52.4 185 82 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 55 232 10825 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.6 195 62 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 56 219 11200 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.1 199 46 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.00 57 211 11442 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.2 197 43 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 58 200 11790 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 190 42 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 59 150 13660 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 215 26 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 60 100 16250 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 240 27 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 88 17062 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.8 259 22 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 62 84 17359 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 185 3 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 63 79 17748 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 147 12 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 64 73 18247 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 221 13 456.3 456.3 311.4 456.3 0.00 65 70 18510 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 220 11 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 68 18691 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 217 14 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 61 19375 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 224 16 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 68 50 20640 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 255 5 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 46 21168 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 259 2 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 70 33 23288 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.5 352 3 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.9 0.01 71 31 23690 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 10 4 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 72 30 23900 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 20 4 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 73 26 24820 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 265 3 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 74 23 25609 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 250 15 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 75 21 26200 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.0 270 7 675.2 675.2 323.6 675.3 0.02 76 20 26520 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 285 2 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 77 17 27588 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.3 223 13 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.02 78 15 28417 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 268 22 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 79 14 28876 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 265 26 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 80 12 29900 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.6 251 24 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.05 81 12 29900 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 251 24 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 82 11 30482 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 260 27 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 83 10 31120 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 270 30 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 84 9.8 31256 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.8 0.06 85 8.6 32144 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.0 917.6 917.6 329.8 919.3 0.15 86 7.2 33373 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.3 971.1 971.3 330.8 973.8 0.23 TRP 255 10212 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 185 85 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.02 WND 277 9670 -47.9 -63.7 14 15.8 -48.3 185 91 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5389.00 m Freezing level: 881.85 mb = 1181.15 m = 3875.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 899.41 mb = 1019.59 m = 3345.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.78 % Est. max temperature: 9.21 C = 48.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.67 mb = 1142.81 m = 3749.32 ft T: 0.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km ThetaE index: 2.03 C Layer 716.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.48 mb = 1458.10 m = 4783.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.18 C = 46.73 F Cap Strength: 12.48 C Lifted Index: 12.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.72 C Showalter Index: 12.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.60 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 10.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68182.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.06 mb = 1359.19 m = 4459.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 223 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 31 16 -8.2 -13.5 1 946 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 3 19 -0.9 -19.3 2 925 793 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 11 20 -3.7 -19.9 3 911 914 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 15 24 -6.1 -23.2 4 877 1219 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 20 28 -9.7 -26.6 5 850 1472 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 26 31 -13.5 -27.8 6 812 1829 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 32 34 -18.0 -28.8 7 781 2134 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 33 39 -21.4 -32.8 8 751 2438 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 39 34 -21.3 -25.9 9 723 2743 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 35 31 -18.1 -25.5 10 700 2992 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 33 20 -10.8 -16.6 11 695 3048 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 42 17 -11.2 -12.5 12 667 3353 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 101 8 -8.3 1.7 13 641 3658 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 133 12 -8.5 7.9 14 592 4267 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 128 18 -14.2 11.1 15 546 4877 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 176 17 -1.2 17.2 16 500 5540 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 174 24 -2.3 23.9 17 483 5791 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 175 25 -2.1 24.8 18 463 6096 190 50 8.7 49.2 | 175 37 -3.5 36.4 19 426 6706 185 71 6.2 70.7 | 174 58 -6.0 57.9 20 400 7160 185 72 6.3 71.7 | 174 59 -5.9 58.9 21 374 7620 185 77 6.7 76.7 | 175 64 -5.4 63.9 22 300 9140 185 90 7.8 89.7 | 177 77 -4.3 76.8 23 300 9144 185 90 7.8 89.7 | 177 77 -4.3 76.8 24 277 9670 185 91 7.9 90.7 | 177 78 -4.2 77.8 25 273 9754 185 91 7.9 90.7 | 177 78 -4.2 77.8 26 255 10212 185 85 7.4 84.7 | 176 72 -4.7 71.9 27 250 10340 185 82 7.1 81.7 | 176 69 -5.0 68.9 28 249 10363 190 81 14.1 79.8 | 182 67 1.9 66.9 29 216 11278 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 185 28 2.6 27.6 30 200 11790 190 42 7.3 41.4 | 170 29 -4.9 28.5 31 188 12192 185 36 3.1 35.9 | 159 25 -9.0 23.0 32 179 12497 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 202 28 10.4 26.1 33 163 13106 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 187 11 1.4 10.6 34 150 13660 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 198 9 2.8 8.5 35 117 15240 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 179 8 -0.1 8.0 36 100 16250 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 267 11 11.2 0.7 37 92 16764 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 237 16 13.1 8.4 38 88 17069 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 313 13 9.5 -9.0 39 84 17374 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 48 16 -12.1 -10.8 40 80 17678 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 73 22 -21.2 -6.5 41 76 17983 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 358 3 0.1 -2.5 42 72 18288 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 51 6 -4.4 -3.6 43 70 18510 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 49 7 -5.1 -4.4 44 69 18593 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 39 5 -3.0 -3.6 45 66 18898 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 116 7 -6.3 3.2 46 63 19202 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 185 5 0.5 5.2 47 60 19507 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 33 7 -3.7 -5.8 48 54 20117 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 48 15 -11.1 -10.0 49 50 20640 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 32 14 -7.3 -11.5 50 45 21336 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 41 17 -11.2 -12.6 51 30 23900 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 39 21 -13.5 -16.6 52 28 24384 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 35 12 -7.0 -9.8 53 25 24994 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 38 16 -10.2 -13.0 54 23 25603 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 346 8 1.9 -7.7 55 22 25908 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 9 10 -1.5 -10.0 56 20 26520 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 37 17 -10.2 -13.3 57 18 27127 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 43 18 -12.1 -12.8 58 17 27432 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 69 8 -7.5 -2.9 59 16 28042 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 335 14 5.9 -12.8 60 14 28956 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 305 18 14.7 -10.5 61 13 29566 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 346 12 2.8 -11.5 62 12 29870 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 294 11 10.4 -4.6 63 10 31120 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 306 22 17.9 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.5 at 23.6 knts Storm direction: 223.5 at 17.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 5.5 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 171.8 neg: -73.6 tot: 98.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 111.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 10 11 19| 10.0 0.0 10.0| 22.3 -36.1 -13.8 -27.7 -0.26| 16.2 -4.3 1000 329 12 14 24| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 56.8 -36.1 20.6 20.6 0.02| 12.3 0.3 1500 347 13 20 27| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 94.7 -36.1 58.6 39.0 0.16| 10.6 1.7 2000 1 15 24 30| 4.8 0.0 4.8|136.3 -36.1 100.1 50.1 0.23| 10.3 2.4 2500 6 15 27 31| 3.8 2.4 6.2|136.3 -73.6 62.7 25.1 0.09| 10.8 0.9 3000 5 14 27 30| 3.2 5.5 8.7|171.8 -73.6 98.2 32.7 0.23| 13.2 3.0 4000 11 16 28 32| 2.4 5.2 7.6|195.8 -77.8 118.0 29.5 0.26| 11.7 3.0 5000 197 19 128 9| 0.9 4.7 5.6|248.3 -79.9 168.4 33.7 0.32| 11.0 3.6 6000 193 24 147 12| 0.8 6.0 6.7|252.8 -85.3 167.4 27.9 0.26| 11.3 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170506.12.gif