UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 968 405 21.8 13.8 60 8.0 16.7 0 0 297.7 299.6 291.0 327.6 10.29 2 948 583 24.0 13.0 50 11.0 16.9 277 2 301.7 303.6 292.0 331.2 9.97 3 925 793 22.6 12.6 53 10.0 16.1 340 4 302.4 304.3 292.2 331.9 9.96 4 902 1012 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.2 343 4 303.6 305.3 292.3 332.1 9.55 5 894 1089 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.7 357 3 305.0 306.6 292.1 331.3 8.77 6 883 1197 21.6 10.6 50 11.0 14.6 16 3 305.4 307.1 292.5 332.9 9.12 7 855 1477 22.2 9.2 43 13.0 14.0 58 6 308.9 310.5 293.1 335.1 8.57 8 850 1528 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 13.7 65 7 309.0 310.6 293.0 334.6 8.39 9 844 1589 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.0 95 6 309.4 311.1 293.5 336.7 8.92 10 819 1851 23.0 6.0 33 17.0 12.6 210 3 313.6 314.9 293.3 336.0 7.17 11 747 2644 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.0 130 8 315.6 316.9 293.3 336.0 6.46 12 713 3040 15.2 0.2 36 15.0 6.8 130 25 317.6 318.7 293.1 335.1 5.45 13 700 3196 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.1 125 25 317.8 318.8 293.0 335.0 5.39 14 575 4811 -1.1 -4.6 77 3.5 -2.8 144 33 318.7 319.6 292.8 334.0 4.73 15 554 5107 -3.3 -6.5 78 3.2 -4.8 152 33 319.5 320.3 292.6 333.3 4.25 16 538 5338 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.4 160 33 320.3 320.9 291.9 330.5 3.09 17 500 5910 -9.7 -12.4 81 2.7 -10.8 175 32 321.2 321.8 292.0 331.0 2.95 18 494 6003 -10.3 -12.9 81 2.6 -11.3 173 32 321.6 322.2 292.0 331.1 2.87 19 472 6353 -11.5 -13.6 84 2.1 -12.3 162 35 324.3 324.9 292.7 333.9 2.84 20 444 6819 -14.3 -17.1 79 2.8 -15.3 147 39 326.5 327.0 292.9 334.2 2.25 21 419 7255 -17.9 -19.3 89 1.4 -18.3 137 35 327.4 327.7 292.9 334.2 1.98 22 415 7327 -18.3 -21.2 78 2.9 -19.1 135 34 327.7 328.1 292.7 333.7 1.70 23 408 7453 -19.7 -20.9 90 1.2 -20.0 137 34 327.5 327.9 292.7 333.7 1.77 24 400 7600 -20.9 -21.6 94 0.7 -21.1 140 35 327.8 328.2 292.7 333.8 1.70 25 392 7749 -22.1 -22.3 98 0.2 -22.1 142 34 328.2 328.5 292.7 333.9 1.63 26 387 7844 -22.1 -25.2 76 3.1 -22.8 143 34 329.4 329.6 292.7 333.9 1.28 27 378 8017 -22.7 -27.0 68 4.3 -23.7 145 32 330.8 331.0 293.0 334.8 1.11 28 343 8723 -28.9 -30.6 85 1.7 -29.2 154 28 331.7 331.9 293.0 334.9 0.87 29 300 9670 -35.7 -39.6 67 3.9 -36.1 140 26 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.6 0.41 30 297 9740 -35.9 -40.9 60 5.0 -36.4 142 28 335.7 335.8 293.6 337.1 0.36 31 295 9787 -33.5 -52.5 13 19.0 -35.0 143 30 339.8 339.8 294.4 340.2 0.10 32 290 9906 -33.3 -62.3 4 29.0 -35.0 146 34 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.03 33 265 10531 -37.7 -66.7 3 29.0 -38.9 150 36 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 34 259 10688 -37.9 -67.9 3 30.0 -39.2 150 35 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 35 250 10930 -39.5 -69.5 3 30.0 -40.6 150 33 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.01 36 239 11236 -41.3 -70.3 3 29.0 -42.3 148 32 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 37 206 12227 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -49.0 156 34 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.01 38 200 12420 -50.3 -71.3 7 21.0 -50.7 160 35 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 39 192 12685 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.1 162 35 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 40 166 13610 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 157 32 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 41 159 13879 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.3 165 29 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.01 42 155 14037 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.1 176 27 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 43 150 14240 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 190 25 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 44 146 14407 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 182 25 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 45 140 14664 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 162 23 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 46 133 14977 -66.1 -83.1 8 17.0 -66.2 180 17 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 47 131 15069 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.8 189 16 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 48 114 15909 -67.9 -83.9 8 16.0 -68.0 120 6 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 49 112 16016 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.0 130 8 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 50 104 16464 -67.9 -85.9 6 18.0 -68.0 169 14 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 51 100 16700 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 190 18 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 52 96 16946 -68.3 -86.3 6 18.0 -68.4 160 7 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 53 92 17204 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.5 140 4 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 54 84 17759 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.9 122 15 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 55 70 18870 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 170 5 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 56 65 19324 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 135 15 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 57 61 19715 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 123 16 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 58 60 19817 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 122 14 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 59 53 20581 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 143 11 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 60 52 20698 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 149 11 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.1 0.00 61 50 20940 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 60 8 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 62 43 21880 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 88 20 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 63 41 22180 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 98 17 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 64 37 22828 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 93 15 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.01 65 35 23184 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 103 13 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 66 31 23968 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 124 9 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.1 0.01 67 30 24180 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.2 130 8 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 68 28 24623 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.6 130 3 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 69 21 26490 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.4 56 16 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.8 0.02 70 20 26810 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.9 60 16 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.5 0.03 71 19 27148 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -52.8 132 16 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.9 0.03 72 16 28293 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -49.9 165 9 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.5 0.05 73 14 29190 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.8 131 6 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.5 0.05 74 14 29190 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.7 131 6 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.7 0.06 75 11 30815 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -51.3 90 6 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.4 0.08 76 10 31460 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -50.9 85 10 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.8 0.12 77 9.2 32025 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -51.2 101 10 885.5 885.6 329.2 886.8 0.13 78 8.4 32645 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.5 119 10 919.8 919.9 329.8 921.6 0.16 79 7.5 33419 -40.9 -75.9 1 35.0 -52.0 141 9 941.2 941.3 330.2 943.2 0.17 80 7.0 33890 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.4 155 9 969.1 969.2 330.7 971.3 0.19 81 6.8 34090 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -51.1 982.1 982.3 330.9 984.5 0.20 TRP 133 14977 -66.1 -83.1 8 17.0 -66.2 180 17 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5802.00 m Freezing level: 584.23 mb = 4691.56 m = 15392.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 614.46 mb = 4265.97 m = 13995.80 ft Precipitable water: 1.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.55 % Est. max temperature: 37.53 C = 99.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.19 mb = 1424.47 m = 4673.40 ft T: 22.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.66 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 713.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 635.73 mb = 3986.57 m = 13079.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.24 C = 108.03 F Cap Strength: 10.71 C Lifted Index: 0.77 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.92 C Showalter Index: -0.58 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 171.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.60 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47272.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.02 mb = 2216.07 m = 7270.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 178 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 358 15 0.6 -14.9 1 945 610 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 350 15 2.6 -14.7 2 925 793 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 354 19 2.0 -18.6 3 912 914 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 351 18 2.9 -18.2 4 881 1219 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 1 18 -0.4 -17.7 5 850 1528 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 18 19 -5.7 -17.8 6 821 1829 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 349 13 2.3 -12.4 7 792 2134 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 0 14 -0.0 -14.1 8 765 2438 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 6 13 -1.3 -12.6 9 738 2743 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 40 12 -7.6 -9.1 10 712 3048 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 94 19 -18.5 1.2 11 700 3196 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 88 20 -19.9 -0.5 12 661 3658 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 103 19 -18.5 4.2 13 613 4267 140 31 -19.9 23.7 | 115 21 -19.3 8.9 14 568 4877 145 33 -18.9 27.0 | 124 22 -18.3 12.1 15 507 5791 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 173 17 -2.2 17.0 16 500 5910 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 173 17 -2.2 17.0 17 488 6096 170 31 -5.4 30.5 | 163 16 -4.8 15.6 18 450 6706 150 40 -20.0 34.6 | 136 28 -19.4 19.8 19 415 7315 135 34 -24.0 24.0 | 111 25 -23.4 9.2 20 400 7600 140 35 -22.5 26.8 | 119 25 -21.9 11.9 21 399 7620 140 35 -22.5 26.8 | 119 25 -21.9 11.9 22 323 9144 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 137 12 -7.9 8.6 23 309 9449 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 107 13 -12.6 4.0 24 300 9670 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 107 17 -16.1 5.0 25 284 10058 150 39 -19.5 33.8 | 135 27 -18.9 18.9 26 250 10930 150 33 -16.5 28.6 | 131 21 -15.9 13.7 27 227 11582 145 30 -17.2 24.6 | 120 19 -16.6 9.7 28 200 12420 160 35 -12.0 32.9 | 148 21 -11.4 18.0 29 179 13106 165 35 -9.1 33.8 | 156 21 -8.4 18.9 30 163 13716 155 31 -13.1 28.1 | 137 18 -12.5 13.2 31 150 14240 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 207 11 5.0 9.7 32 148 14326 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 207 11 5.0 9.7 33 141 14630 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 135 11 -7.6 7.7 34 133 14977 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 196 2 0.6 2.1 35 127 15240 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 297 7 6.1 -3.1 36 115 15850 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 17 13 -3.9 -12.8 37 100 16700 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 233 5 3.7 2.8 38 94 17069 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 360 14 0.0 -14.1 39 85 17678 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 65 14 -12.5 -5.7 40 81 17983 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 53 15 -12.1 -9.0 41 77 18288 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 48 6 -4.5 -4.0 42 70 18870 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 1 10 -0.3 -10.0 43 70 18898 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 4 11 -0.8 -11.1 44 63 19507 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 75 15 -15.0 -4.0 45 57 20117 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 39 13 -8.0 -9.9 46 52 20726 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 42 7 -4.9 -5.4 47 50 20940 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 18 20 -6.3 -18.9 48 49 21031 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 33 20 -11.2 -17.0 49 47 21336 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 41 26 -16.8 -19.5 50 45 21641 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 49 29 -22.0 -18.9 51 41 22250 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 51 19 -15.1 -12.1 52 39 22555 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 45 23 -16.3 -16.4 53 30 24180 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 30 11 -5.5 -9.7 54 29 24384 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 4 8 -0.6 -8.0 55 28 24689 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 5 14 -1.1 -13.9 56 21 26518 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 27 27 -12.5 -24.1 57 20 26810 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 30 26 -13.2 -22.9 58 19 27127 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 68 13 -11.6 -4.6 59 18 27432 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 68 6 -5.3 -2.2 60 17 28042 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 3 5 -0.3 -4.9 61 12 30175 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 5 15 -1.4 -14.7 62 10 31460 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 31 18 -9.3 -15.8 63 7 33890 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 25 7 -3.2 -6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 147.6 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 177.6 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 141.1 neg: -37.7 tot: 103.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 65.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 2 352 17| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 6.3 -13.0 -6.7 -13.5 -0.23| 7.7 -1.7 1000 348 3 356 18| 3.2 2.1 5.2| 36.0 -13.0 22.9 22.9 0.32| 7.2 2.3 1500 18 4 2 18| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 54.1 -32.6 21.5 14.4 0.07| 10.2 0.7 2000 32 3 3 18| 1.5 0.9 2.4| 63.2 -32.6 30.6 15.3 0.14| 8.6 1.2 2500 102 4 14 14| 1.2 2.8 4.0|109.7 -32.6 77.1 30.8 0.40| 10.0 4.0 3000 121 8 29 12| 2.3 2.4 4.7|141.1 -37.7 103.4 34.5 0.43| 10.2 4.4 4000 131 13 56 11| 2.6 1.8 4.4|181.1 -37.7 143.4 35.9 0.49| 8.7 4.2 5000 139 17 79 11| 2.7 1.4 4.1|245.2 -37.7 207.5 41.5 0.56| 8.2 4.6 6000 148 20 101 10| 2.4 2.0 4.4|277.9 -75.6 202.4 33.7 0.45| 8.4 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170906.12.gif