UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 970 405 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.1 295 2 291.3 292.5 285.5 310.6 6.76 2 963 465 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.4 310 3 294.5 295.8 287.1 315.0 7.09 3 952 562 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 11.9 333 4 295.5 296.7 287.1 315.0 6.70 4 947 606 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.6 344 4 297.3 298.6 288.0 317.6 6.92 5 937 695 20.2 8.2 46 12.0 13.1 323 5 298.9 300.2 288.8 320.3 7.29 6 925 804 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.6 295 6 299.4 300.6 288.8 320.3 7.09 7 901 1030 19.8 4.8 37 15.0 11.3 266 3 301.8 302.9 288.6 319.8 5.99 8 860 1430 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.8 164 6 305.4 306.6 290.0 324.0 6.10 9 850 1531 19.8 2.8 32 17.0 10.3 130 8 306.9 307.9 289.9 323.8 5.51 10 838 1653 19.6 0.6 28 19.0 9.3 138 9 307.9 308.8 289.6 322.7 4.77 11 791 2146 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.3 141 10 308.6 309.5 290.0 324.0 4.98 12 746 2639 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.8 211 13 310.5 311.7 291.6 329.5 6.11 13 729 2832 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 3.2 217 14 311.0 311.7 289.5 322.5 3.61 14 716 2982 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.0 212 15 311.3 311.9 289.1 321.2 3.11 15 701 3157 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 205 16 311.0 311.9 290.7 326.6 5.00 16 700 3169 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 205 16 311.1 312.1 290.8 326.8 5.01 17 688 3311 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.3 198 16 311.1 312.0 290.7 326.6 4.95 18 668 3552 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.8 186 15 312.2 312.8 289.4 322.2 3.13 19 639 3911 1.8 -10.2 41 12.0 -3.2 192 12 312.5 313.0 289.2 321.4 2.75 20 626 4076 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.8 197 11 313.7 314.0 288.8 320.0 1.94 21 589 4561 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -8.1 209 11 314.0 314.3 288.6 319.5 1.67 22 579 4697 -4.1 -20.1 28 16.0 -9.2 213 11 314.6 314.8 288.4 319.1 1.34 23 574 4765 -3.5 -31.5 9 28.0 -10.3 216 11 316.0 316.1 288.0 317.7 0.48 24 565 4890 -3.9 -33.9 8 30.0 -10.8 220 11 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.4 0.38 25 546 5158 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.5 220 13 317.5 317.7 288.9 320.4 0.83 26 527 5434 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -13.3 220 15 317.9 318.0 288.9 320.5 0.76 27 506 5748 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.8 241 16 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.7 0.44 28 500 5840 -10.3 -34.3 12 24.0 -15.3 240 19 320.5 320.6 289.3 322.0 0.42 29 499 5855 -10.5 -34.5 12 24.0 -15.4 240 19 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.9 0.41 30 491 5980 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.4 240 18 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.6 0.76 31 473 6266 -13.1 -39.1 9 26.0 -17.7 248 20 322.1 322.2 289.7 323.2 0.27 32 444 6745 -16.5 -40.5 11 24.0 -20.3 247 21 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.25 33 401 7502 -23.7 -40.7 19 17.0 -26.0 259 24 324.0 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.27 34 400 7520 -23.7 -41.7 17 18.0 -26.1 260 24 324.2 324.2 290.3 325.1 0.25 35 387 7761 -24.1 -50.1 7 26.0 -26.8 270 28 326.7 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.10 36 376 7971 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.7 269 29 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.26 37 373 8030 -25.7 -46.7 12 21.0 -28.0 269 29 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.15 38 369 8108 -26.3 -46.3 13 20.0 -28.5 268 29 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.16 39 337 8757 -31.5 -56.5 7 25.0 -33.2 266 32 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.05 40 324 9034 -34.1 -49.1 21 15.0 -35.3 265 33 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.14 41 318 9165 -34.9 -54.9 11 20.0 -36.1 265 34 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.07 42 308 9388 -36.3 -58.3 9 22.0 -37.5 265 32 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.05 43 300 9570 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -38.7 265 30 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.06 44 250 10800 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -47.4 270 38 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 45 248 10853 -47.1 -65.1 11 18.0 -47.6 270 38 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 46 222 11576 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 270 46 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 47 212 11873 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -52.6 270 49 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.02 48 208 11996 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.7 270 50 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 49 202 12186 -51.9 -71.9 7 20.0 -52.2 270 51 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 50 200 12250 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.7 270 52 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 51 197 12349 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.6 269 54 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 52 188 12653 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.5 268 61 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.01 53 179 12971 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 266 68 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 54 172 13228 -53.8 -80.4 2 26.6 -54.2 265 71 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 55 160 13690 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 254 63 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 56 152 14016 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 247 57 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 57 150 14100 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 245 56 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 58 140 14533 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 257 54 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.3 0.00 59 134 14807 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 260 46 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 60 130 14997 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 262 41 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 61 100 16630 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 250 29 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 98 16755 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.8 243 27 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 63 91 17215 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 219 20 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 64 88 17422 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 212 19 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 65 77 18249 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 239 29 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 66 70 18840 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 270 20 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 67 65 19297 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 227 13 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 68 64 19393 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 218 12 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 69 59 19899 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 170 4 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 70 53 20567 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 206 8 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 71 50 20930 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 270 8 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 72 48 21188 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 6 5 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 73 39 22509 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 166 12 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 74 36 23020 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 341 7 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 75 35 23200 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 48 12 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 76 30 24190 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 115 8 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 77 21 26493 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 92 7 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 78 20 26810 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 60 13 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 79 19 27144 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 60 14 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 80 14 29146 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 25 14 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 81 13 29635 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 52 19 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 82 11 30743 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 88 23 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 TRP 222 11576 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 270 46 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 WND 172 13228 -53.8 -80.4 2 26.6 -54.2 265 71 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5714.00 m Freezing level: 616.13 mb = 4205.60 m = 13797.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.16 mb = 3488.89 m = 11446.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.57 % Est. max temperature: 32.35 C = 90.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.27 mb = 1427.76 m = 4684.21 ft T: 19.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 8.22 C Layer 729.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.69 mb = 4105.67 m = 13469.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.83 C = 100.10 F Cap Strength: 9.52 C Lifted Index: 6.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.72 C Showalter Index: 4.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.22 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48752.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.54 mb = 2510.07 m = 8235.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 48 8 -5.9 -5.2 1 947 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 39 11 -6.6 -8.2 2 925 804 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 18 7 -2.2 -6.9 3 913 914 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 27 6 -2.8 -5.7 4 881 1219 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 61 8 -6.9 -3.8 5 850 1531 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 93 14 -13.8 0.8 6 821 1829 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 111 14 -13.2 5.1 7 791 2134 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 103 14 -14.1 3.3 8 763 2438 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 148 9 -4.6 7.2 9 736 2743 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 187 6 0.7 5.6 10 700 3169 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 175 10 -0.9 10.1 11 658 3658 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 144 13 -7.7 10.6 12 633 3962 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 142 8 -4.8 6.2 13 610 4267 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 147 7 -3.9 6.0 14 565 4877 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 171 4 -0.6 4.0 15 523 5486 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 195 7 2.0 7.1 16 503 5791 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 251 7 6.8 2.4 17 500 5840 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 240 10 8.8 5.1 18 483 6096 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 240 9 7.9 4.6 19 464 6401 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 264 14 13.6 1.3 20 428 7010 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 240 11 9.6 5.6 21 400 7520 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 271 16 16.0 -0.2 22 394 7620 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 283 20 19.3 -4.4 23 318 9144 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 273 26 26.2 -1.4 24 300 9570 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 275 22 22.2 -1.8 25 250 10800 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 278 31 30.3 -4.4 26 243 10973 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 279 30 29.3 -4.4 27 222 11576 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 277 39 38.3 -4.4 28 200 12250 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 276 45 44.3 -4.4 29 175 13106 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 268 63 63.1 1.8 30 172 13228 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 268 63 63.1 1.8 31 150 14100 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 246 47 43.1 19.3 32 145 14326 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 258 51 50.3 11.1 33 125 15240 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 273 26 26.2 -1.4 34 100 16630 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 254 20 19.6 5.5 35 89 17374 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 187 11 1.3 11.2 36 77 18288 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 240 20 17.4 10.1 37 70 18840 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 290 13 12.3 -4.4 38 57 20117 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 67 9 -8.2 -3.5 39 52 20726 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 182 3 0.1 3.4 40 50 20930 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 356 4 0.3 -4.4 41 47 21336 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 60 12 -10.3 -5.9 42 39 22555 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 127 12 -9.8 7.4 43 37 22860 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 57 8 -6.7 -4.3 44 35 23165 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 51 21 -16.2 -12.9 45 30 24190 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 86 15 -14.9 -1.0 46 29 24384 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 88 11 -10.5 -0.3 47 25 25298 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 99 16 -16.1 2.7 48 23 25908 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 92 16 -16.3 0.6 49 22 26213 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 66 9 -8.5 -3.9 50 20 26810 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 60 22 -18.9 -10.9 51 17 27432 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 60 26 -22.4 -12.9 52 14 28042 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 36 21 -12.1 -16.6 53 12 28346 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 75 33 -32.3 -8.7 54 7 30175 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 96 22 -22.2 2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.3 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 240.3 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.4 neg: -28.7 tot: 35.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.71 Bulk Shear: 23.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 4 32 9| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 1.7 -11.1 -9.5 -19.0 -0.42| 9.4 -3.9 1000 291 4 37 7| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 16.3 -11.1 5.2 5.2 0.23| 9.8 2.3 1500 165 5 95 9| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 29.4 -11.7 17.8 11.8 0.28| 9.6 2.7 2000 159 7 101 10| 2.1 3.2 5.3| 53.7 -16.8 36.9 18.5 0.37| 9.9 3.7 2500 182 8 116 8| 2.9 2.6 5.4| 64.4 -17.4 47.1 18.8 0.42| 9.6 4.0 3000 191 9 128 8| 2.4 3.1 5.5| 64.4 -28.7 35.8 11.9 0.29| 9.1 2.6 4000 191 10 134 8| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 66.5 -39.1 27.4 6.9 0.21| 8.0 1.7 5000 198 11 142 7| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 71.9 -39.1 32.8 6.6 0.25| 7.1 1.7 6000 210 12 163 6| 2.6 1.4 4.1| 98.5 -41.8 56.7 9.5 0.32| 7.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180906.12.gif