UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -40 SFC 950 405 9.2 5.0 75 4.2 7.1 160 12 286.5 287.5 282.5 302.7 5.76 2 946 439 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 7.0 164 13 287.3 288.3 282.7 303.2 5.62 3 927 600 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.9 184 16 287.7 288.6 282.5 302.7 5.27 4 925 617 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.7 185 16 287.7 288.6 282.4 302.5 5.21 5 863 1186 3.6 0.2 78 3.4 2.0 190 31 288.7 289.5 282.0 301.6 4.50 6 850 1309 2.4 0.0 84 2.4 1.3 185 33 288.7 289.5 282.0 301.6 4.50 7 807 1726 -1.3 -1.6 98 0.3 -1.4 193 35 289.0 289.8 281.8 301.2 4.21 8 722 2606 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 210 50 293.1 293.7 282.5 302.8 3.25 9 700 2847 -9.1 -9.5 97 0.4 -9.2 210 62 292.4 292.9 281.5 300.3 2.66 10 690 2958 -9.9 -10.9 92 1.0 -10.2 210 66 292.7 293.2 281.3 299.9 2.41 11 678 3093 -9.9 -10.4 96 0.5 -10.1 210 70 294.2 294.7 282.1 301.9 2.55 12 643 3500 -12.7 -14.1 89 1.4 -13.1 206 69 295.5 295.9 282.0 301.6 2.00 13 624 3728 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.3 206 68 295.5 295.7 281.0 299.2 1.16 14 617 3813 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.6 207 69 295.1 295.3 280.6 298.2 0.96 15 609 3911 -17.3 -31.3 28 14.0 -19.6 209 69 294.8 294.9 279.7 296.3 0.46 16 606 3948 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.1 209 69 294.8 294.9 279.6 296.0 0.37 17 590 4148 -19.1 -40.1 14 21.0 -21.6 213 70 295.4 295.5 279.6 296.1 0.20 18 571 4391 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -22.8 216 71 296.3 296.4 280.1 297.2 0.26 19 526 4993 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.4 220 72 298.6 298.6 281.0 299.2 0.19 20 500 5360 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.2 220 70 299.0 299.1 281.1 299.6 0.17 21 481 5637 -30.1 -45.1 22 15.0 -31.3 220 69 299.6 299.7 281.4 300.1 0.14 22 475 5726 -30.9 -42.9 30 12.0 -31.9 220 69 299.7 299.8 281.5 300.4 0.18 23 464 5892 -32.1 -35.5 72 3.4 -32.4 220 69 300.2 300.3 282.0 301.6 0.40 24 455 6030 -33.5 -36.2 77 2.7 -33.8 220 68 300.2 300.3 282.0 301.5 0.38 25 440 6264 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.2 220 70 300.5 300.6 281.7 301.0 0.12 26 419 6602 -38.7 -48.7 34 10.0 -39.2 220 75 300.7 300.7 281.8 301.1 0.11 27 408 6784 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -39.8 220 77 302.2 302.2 282.4 302.5 0.09 28 400 6920 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.6 220 79 304.4 304.4 283.2 304.6 0.05 29 398 6954 -38.7 -57.7 12 19.0 -39.4 220 79 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.3 0.04 30 392 7059 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.2 221 80 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.9 0.04 31 369 7473 -40.5 -59.5 11 19.0 -41.2 224 85 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.03 32 353 7776 -40.5 -61.5 9 21.0 -41.2 225 88 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.03 33 332 8193 -42.1 -63.1 8 21.0 -42.8 225 94 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 34 326 8316 -42.2 -63.9 8 21.7 -42.8 225 96 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.02 35 315 8549 -42.3 -65.3 6 23.0 -43.0 225 91 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.02 36 306 8746 -41.3 -65.3 6 24.0 -42.1 225 88 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 37 300 8880 -41.9 -65.9 6 24.0 -42.6 225 85 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 38 295 8994 -42.5 -65.5 6 23.0 -43.2 225 84 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 39 272 9543 -42.1 -66.1 6 24.0 -42.9 225 75 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 40 256 9951 -44.5 -70.5 4 26.0 -45.2 228 70 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.01 41 250 10110 -45.1 -69.1 5 24.0 -45.7 230 70 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 42 231 10633 -47.3 -68.3 7 21.0 -47.9 226 63 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.02 43 212 11198 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -48.5 221 56 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 44 202 11515 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.6 224 60 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.1 0.01 45 200 11580 -49.1 -75.1 3 26.0 -49.6 225 61 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 46 184 12127 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.3 222 61 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.3 0.01 47 180 12272 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.4 221 57 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.01 48 161 13001 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.0 218 46 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.01 49 150 13460 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.4 225 49 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.01 50 146 13636 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.8 228 50 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.01 51 140 13909 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.3 233 51 390.3 390.3 303.9 390.4 0.01 52 129 14441 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.4 225 56 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.7 0.01 53 122 14802 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.2 225 55 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.01 54 119 14962 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -54.0 231 50 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.01 55 111 15412 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.7 237 39 412.6 412.6 306.9 412.7 0.01 56 102 15954 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.8 224 46 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.01 57 100 16080 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.2 220 49 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.01 58 88 16883 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 220 49 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 59 80 17480 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.2 235 42 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.01 60 77 17722 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -55.1 258 30 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.7 0.01 61 72 18151 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.6 244 30 463.2 463.2 312.1 463.2 0.01 62 70 18330 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.8 240 30 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.01 63 68 18514 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.7 229 26 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.01 64 62 19106 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -54.5 235 15 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.6 0.01 65 57 19644 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.8 203 18 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.01 66 52 20230 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.7 228 15 508.8 508.8 315.6 508.9 0.01 67 50 20480 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.5 220 6 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 68 49 20608 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -58.1 218 10 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.5 0.01 69 46 21005 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.7 210 23 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.01 70 44 21286 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.8 243 18 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.4 0.01 71 41 21736 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.9 253 15 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.01 72 36 22558 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -60.3 205 11 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.01 73 32 23296 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -59.2 193 7 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 74 31 23495 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.6 193 7 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.01 75 30 23700 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -59.2 220 19 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 76 29 23915 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -58.2 225 20 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.4 0.01 77 28 24138 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -58.5 232 23 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.8 0.01 78 26 24613 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -55.1 205 20 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.7 0.03 79 25 24866 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -56.8 166 13 626.8 626.8 321.7 627.0 0.02 80 21 25979 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -58.6 200 8 652.8 652.8 322.8 653.0 0.02 81 20 26290 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -57.8 240 11 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 82 15 28119 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -58.6 276 8 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.7 0.03 83 11 30105 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -56.8 298 22 800.7 800.7 327.3 801.3 0.06 84 10 30720 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -57.1 305 10 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.5 0.07 85 9.2 31260 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -56.5 848.0 848.1 328.4 848.9 0.08 86 8.9 31477 -48.5 -73.5 4 25.0 -54.8 866.9 867.0 328.8 869.1 0.21 87 8.0 32179 -48.3 -75.3 3 27.0 -55.1 894.6 894.7 329.4 896.5 0.17 88 7.6 32518 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -54.4 915.0 915.1 329.7 917.0 0.18 TRP 332 8193 -42.1 -63.1 8 21.0 -42.8 225 94 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 WND 326 8316 -42.2 -63.9 8 21.7 -42.8 225 96 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5400.00 m Freezing level: 822.11 mb = 1579.46 m = 5181.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 829.56 mb = 1504.47 m = 4935.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.56 % Est. max temperature: 12.00 C = 53.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 891.13 mb = 922.83 m = 3027.62 ft T: 5.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.48 C/km ThetaE index: 2.81 C Layer 700.0- 678.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 833.88 mb = 1462.83 m = 4799.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.45 C = 52.61 F Cap Strength: 0.63 C Lifted Index: -0.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.92 C Showalter Index: -0.03 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 58.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 27.90 C K Index: 29.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 416.70 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -0.41 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.06 mb = 1374.82 m = 4510.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 818.06 mb = 1616.60 m = 5303.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 758.06 mb = 2220.55 m = 7285.19 ft B at Equ Level: 7.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 378.06 mb = 7307.07 m = 23973.04 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 42 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 950 405 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 78 42 -41.0 -8.8 1 926 610 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.2 2 925 617 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.2 3 892 914 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 96 33 -32.8 3.5 4 859 1219 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 110 33 -31.4 11.4 5 850 1309 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 111 36 -34.1 12.8 6 796 1829 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 116 31 -27.9 13.7 7 766 2134 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 129 26 -20.0 16.1 8 737 2438 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 138 23 -15.4 17.1 9 709 2743 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 163 30 -8.9 28.4 10 700 2847 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 170 34 -5.9 33.6 11 681 3048 210 70 35.0 60.6 | 177 41 -1.9 40.5 12 628 3658 205 68 28.7 61.6 | 169 42 -8.2 41.5 13 579 4267 215 71 40.7 58.2 | 186 38 3.8 38.0 14 533 4877 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 196 37 10.0 35.8 15 500 5360 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 194 34 8.1 33.5 16 450 6096 220 68 43.7 52.1 | 192 33 6.8 32.0 17 400 6920 220 79 50.8 60.5 | 199 43 13.8 40.4 18 361 7620 225 86 60.8 60.8 | 210 47 23.9 40.7 19 332 8193 225 94 66.5 66.5 | 213 55 29.5 46.4 20 330 8230 225 96 67.9 67.9 | 213 57 31.0 47.8 21 326 8316 225 96 67.9 67.9 | 213 57 31.0 47.8 22 300 8880 225 85 60.1 60.1 | 210 46 23.2 40.0 23 288 9144 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 209 44 21.8 38.6 24 264 9754 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 203 32 12.6 29.4 25 250 10110 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 214 30 16.7 24.9 26 209 11278 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 176 22 -1.6 22.0 27 200 11580 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 195 24 6.2 23.0 28 191 11887 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 200 28 9.7 26.6 29 166 12802 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 146 20 -11.1 16.7 30 150 13460 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 171 15 -2.3 14.5 31 138 14021 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 208 10 4.8 9.1 32 125 14630 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 182 25 1.0 25.1 33 114 15240 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 193 1 0.3 1.4 34 109 15545 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 94 7 -7.4 0.5 35 100 16080 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 163 18 -5.4 17.4 36 81 17374 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 163 18 -5.4 17.4 37 78 17678 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 26 17 -7.4 -14.9 38 70 18288 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 39 70 18330 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 40 67 18593 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 83 19 -19.3 -2.4 41 64 18898 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 59 25 -21.5 -12.9 42 61 19202 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 67 28 -26.2 -11.1 43 58 19507 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 84 33 -32.5 -3.7 44 53 20117 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 72 22 -20.8 -6.6 45 50 20422 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 64 36 -32.7 -15.9 46 50 20480 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 65 37 -33.1 -15.5 47 46 21031 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 92 25 -24.9 0.7 48 44 21336 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 56 25 -21.0 -14.3 49 42 21641 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 52 28 -22.2 -17.5 50 38 22250 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 74 32 -30.4 -8.9 51 31 23470 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 68 39 -35.9 -14.2 52 30 23700 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 77 25 -24.7 -5.6 53 30 23774 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 76 26 -25.4 -6.3 54 27 24384 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 64 16 -14.4 -7.1 55 23 25298 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 62 43 -37.9 -19.9 56 20 26213 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 64 31 -27.9 -13.8 57 20 26290 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 62 31 -27.4 -14.6 58 19 26518 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 53 30 -24.1 -17.9 59 17 27432 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 57 31 -26.3 -17.3 60 13 28956 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 57 40 -33.5 -22.1 61 12 29566 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 38 30 -18.2 -23.4 62 11 30175 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 30 36 -17.9 -31.1 63 10 30720 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 48 39 -28.7 -25.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.4 at 56.1 knts Storm direction: 241.4 at 42.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 11.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 434.4 neg: -32.8 tot: 401.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 133.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 8.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 228.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 17 86 36| 15.0 0.0 15.0|106.4 0.0 106.4 212.9 0.74| 15.6 11.5 1000 187 24 95 34| 7.5 5.0 12.5|187.7 0.0 187.7 187.7 0.75| 13.9 10.5 1500 189 27 102 33| 7.0 3.3 10.3|223.7 0.0 223.7 149.1 0.72| 11.7 8.4 2000 194 30 108 31| 7.7 2.5 10.2|280.7 0.0 280.7 140.4 0.74| 11.5 8.4 2500 199 35 117 29| 10.3 2.0 12.3|407.3 0.0 407.3 162.9 0.75| 13.6 10.3 3000 202 41 129 28| 8.6 2.6 11.2|434.4 -32.8 401.5 133.8 0.66| 12.9 8.5 4000 205 48 145 29| 7.3 2.0 9.2|568.6 -54.8 513.9 128.5 0.67| 11.6 7.8 5000 209 53 157 29| 6.1 1.4 7.5|618.1 -66.7 551.4 110.3 0.65| 10.1 6.6 6000 211 56 164 29| 5.1 1.3 6.4|634.4 -73.9 560.5 93.4 0.62| 8.9 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170407.12.gif