UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 973 405 6.0 3.2 82 2.8 4.6 310 3 281.3 282.2 279.1 295.0 4.95 2 955 554 6.4 4.5 88 1.9 5.5 350 4 283.3 284.2 280.7 298.6 5.53 3 937 707 6.8 4.1 83 2.7 5.5 341 4 285.2 286.2 281.5 300.6 5.48 4 925 810 6.0 3.6 85 2.4 4.8 315 4 285.4 286.4 281.5 300.5 5.36 5 862 1385 3.6 2.1 90 1.5 2.9 345 4 288.8 289.7 282.8 303.5 5.17 6 850 1499 2.6 1.6 93 1.0 2.1 5 5 288.9 289.8 282.7 303.3 5.05 7 827 1720 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.7 5 8 289.2 290.1 282.7 303.2 4.87 8 820 1789 1.8 0.5 91 1.3 1.2 5 9 291.0 291.9 283.4 305.0 4.84 9 812 1868 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -0.9 3 10 293.3 293.8 282.1 301.7 2.82 10 787 2121 2.0 -2.6 72 4.6 -0.1 351 7 294.7 295.4 284.0 306.5 4.01 11 780 2193 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.4 346 7 295.2 295.9 284.1 306.7 3.87 12 761 2392 0.2 -4.2 72 4.4 -1.7 329 5 295.6 296.2 284.0 306.5 3.68 13 755 2455 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 325 5 296.0 296.6 283.4 305.0 2.99 14 738 2637 -1.7 -5.9 73 4.2 -3.4 322 6 296.1 296.7 283.8 306.1 3.33 15 713 2911 -3.7 -8.2 71 4.5 -5.4 338 7 296.8 297.3 283.6 305.5 2.89 16 703 3022 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.0 351 7 297.8 298.2 283.0 304.0 2.01 17 700 3056 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.6 355 7 297.7 298.0 282.7 303.3 1.80 18 666 3447 -6.1 -28.1 16 22.0 -11.1 1 13 300.0 300.1 282.1 301.8 0.57 19 645 3698 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -11.7 6 16 300.9 301.1 282.9 303.8 0.87 20 625 3942 -8.9 -29.9 16 21.0 -13.3 16 15 302.3 302.4 283.0 304.0 0.51 21 584 4464 -12.9 -33.9 15 21.0 -16.6 34 15 303.5 303.6 283.3 304.8 0.37 22 573 4609 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.4 38 16 303.8 304.0 284.1 306.9 0.95 23 569 4662 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.6 39 17 303.9 304.1 284.2 307.2 1.01 24 558 4810 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.4 43 18 304.9 305.1 284.4 307.6 0.81 25 537 5099 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.4 35 22 305.2 305.3 284.6 308.1 0.88 26 515 5411 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -21.8 30 25 305.9 306.0 284.5 308.0 0.61 27 505 5556 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -22.9 30 27 307.4 307.5 284.6 308.1 0.20 28 500 5630 -20.7 -46.7 8 26.0 -23.4 30 28 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.2 0.11 29 498 5660 -20.7 -48.7 6 28.0 -23.5 30 29 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.5 0.09 30 482 5900 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -23.9 33 33 309.6 309.6 285.7 310.9 0.37 31 477 5977 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.1 34 35 309.8 309.8 285.9 311.6 0.52 32 460 6241 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.6 33 40 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.5 0.60 33 450 6401 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.8 30 44 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.3 0.60 34 431 6714 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.3 41 44 315.0 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.23 35 426 6798 -25.9 -41.9 21 16.0 -27.7 44 44 315.6 315.6 287.6 316.4 0.23 36 400 7250 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.0 60 44 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.1 0.27 37 396 7321 -30.5 -40.5 37 10.0 -31.6 59 45 316.3 316.3 287.9 317.3 0.28 38 364 7914 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.7 54 50 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.7 0.17 39 337 8446 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -40.0 52 54 318.9 318.9 288.6 319.5 0.16 40 323 8734 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.4 51 57 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.8 0.15 41 317 8860 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 51 58 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.09 42 305 9120 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.8 50 61 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.05 43 300 9230 -45.3 -59.3 19 14.0 -45.7 45 62 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.7 0.04 44 282 9640 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.2 43 66 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 45 265 10045 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 42 70 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 46 250 10420 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.2 40 74 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 47 238 10733 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 40 77 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 48 236 10786 -58.3 -65.2 41 6.9 -58.4 40 77 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 49 221 11198 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 48 72 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 50 218 11283 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 50 71 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 51 216 11340 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 51 70 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 52 214 11398 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 52 69 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.02 53 200 11820 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 60 64 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.01 54 195 11976 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 55 53 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 55 190 12137 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 55 36 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 56 188 12203 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 54 31 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 57 184 12337 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 47 28 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 58 161 13185 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 43 19 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 59 150 13640 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 45 15 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 60 146 13812 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 40 15 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 61 100 16210 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 345 7 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 62 90 16879 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 300 8 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 63 84 17318 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.5 270 8 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 64 83 17394 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 265 8 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 65 70 18480 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.1 210 10 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 66 60 19463 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 186 11 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 67 56 19904 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.3 175 12 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 68 50 20630 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 200 19 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 69 44 21447 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 237 12 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 70 39 22223 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.8 242 9 559.0 559.0 318.6 559.1 0.01 71 36 22739 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.8 198 14 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 72 30 23910 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 230 11 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 73 27 24584 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 327 1 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 74 23 25615 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 327 3 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 75 21 26203 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 306 5 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 76 20 26520 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 295 6 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 77 19 26855 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 342 9 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 78 16 27970 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 64 6 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 79 15 28387 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.6 66 7 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 80 14 28834 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 69 10 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 81 14 28834 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.2 69 10 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.03 82 13 29318 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.8 104 10 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.9 0.02 83 12 29843 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 130 9 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 84 11 30418 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 159 8 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 85 10 31050 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 190 7 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 86 10 31050 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 190 7 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 87 8.1 32453 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.1 93 9 900.1 900.1 329.4 900.8 0.07 88 7.5 32968 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.4 57 10 929.1 929.1 330.0 930.0 0.09 89 7.0 33430 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.3 25 11 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.8 0.09 90 6.9 33526 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.5 944.8 944.9 330.2 945.8 0.09 TRP 195 11976 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 55 53 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 WND 236 10786 -58.3 -65.2 41 6.9 -58.4 40 77 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: 755.00 mb = 2455.14 m = 8054.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.35 mb = 1834.76 m = 6019.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.34 % Est. max temperature: 14.84 C = 58.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.02 mb = 749.42 m = 2458.71 ft T: 6.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km ThetaE index: 4.22 C Layer 713.0- 645.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.42 mb = 1542.61 m = 5060.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.54 C = 56.37 F Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lifted Index: 7.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.94 C Showalter Index: 6.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 14.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66882.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.96 mb = 1115.85 m = 3660.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 52 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 246 12 10.9 4.8 1 948 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 252 9 8.3 2.7 2 925 810 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 251 12 11.5 3.9 3 913 914 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 251 12 11.7 4.1 4 880 1219 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 242 11 10.1 5.3 5 850 1499 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 258 8 8.2 1.7 6 816 1829 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 293 8 7.8 -3.2 7 785 2134 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 271 10 9.9 -0.2 8 756 2438 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 257 12 11.5 2.6 9 728 2743 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 260 13 12.5 2.1 10 700 3056 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 272 9 9.3 -0.3 11 647 3658 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 322 12 7.2 -9.2 12 597 4267 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 335 5 2.1 -4.5 13 552 4877 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 35 8 -4.8 -6.7 14 530 5182 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 12 14 -2.9 -13.2 15 500 5630 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 17 18 -5.4 -17.5 16 469 6096 35 37 -21.2 -30.3 | 28 27 -12.6 -23.6 17 450 6401 30 44 -22.0 -38.1 | 23 34 -13.4 -31.4 18 400 7250 60 44 -38.1 -22.0 | 63 33 -29.5 -15.3 19 379 7620 55 47 -38.5 -27.0 | 56 36 -29.9 -20.2 20 304 9144 50 61 -46.7 -39.2 | 50 50 -38.1 -32.5 21 300 9230 45 62 -43.8 -43.8 | 43 51 -35.2 -37.1 22 250 10420 40 74 -47.6 -56.7 | 38 63 -38.9 -50.0 23 240 10668 40 77 -49.5 -59.0 | 38 66 -40.9 -52.3 24 236 10786 40 77 -49.5 -59.0 | 38 66 -40.9 -52.3 25 200 11820 60 64 -55.4 -32.0 | 62 53 -46.8 -25.3 26 198 11887 60 65 -56.3 -32.5 | 62 54 -47.6 -25.8 27 195 11976 55 53 -43.4 -30.4 | 56 42 -34.8 -23.7 28 188 12192 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 57 20 -16.8 -11.1 29 180 12497 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 31 15 -8.1 -13.2 30 150 13640 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 27 4 -2.0 -3.9 31 117 15240 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 310 13 9.9 -8.2 32 100 16210 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 270 10 10.5 -0.0 33 72 18288 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 220 19 12.4 14.9 34 70 18480 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 222 21 13.6 15.4 35 54 20117 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 199 20 6.6 18.5 36 50 20630 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 212 29 15.1 24.6 37 49 20726 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 208 28 13.6 25.1 38 45 21336 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 241 23 19.9 10.8 39 43 21641 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 224 22 15.0 15.7 40 41 21946 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 235 12 9.6 6.7 41 37 22555 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 218 29 18.1 23.2 42 34 23165 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 228 11 8.5 7.7 43 31 23774 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 206 22 9.8 19.7 44 30 23910 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 231 22 17.1 13.8 45 28 24384 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 240 15 12.6 7.4 46 27 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 232 11 8.6 6.7 47 20 26520 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 253 15 14.1 4.2 48 18 27127 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 315 6 4.5 -4.6 49 17 27432 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 229 8 6.0 5.2 50 14 28956 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 167 3 -0.8 3.3 51 13 29261 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 172 9 -1.2 8.5 52 10 31050 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 216 17 9.9 13.6 53 7 33430 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 309 5 4.0 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 22.2 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 52.2 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 56.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.5 neg: -21.7 tot: 20.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.12 Bulk Shear: 20.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 4 252 11| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 3.8 -1.8 1.9 3.9 0.10| 7.3 0.8 1000 328 3 250 11| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 9.5 -7.0 2.5 2.5 0.10| 6.0 0.6 1500 348 5 258 10| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 21.1 -8.2 13.0 8.6 0.32| 6.4 2.0 2000 349 5 261 10| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 21.1 -21.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.04| 6.2 0.3 2500 343 5 261 10| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 26.8 -21.7 5.2 2.1 0.10| 5.6 0.5 3000 347 6 265 10| 2.8 1.0 3.7| 42.5 -21.7 20.9 7.0 0.26| 5.9 1.5 4000 0 8 279 9| 2.6 0.7 3.3| 59.3 -21.7 37.7 9.4 0.34| 6.0 2.0 5000 15 10 300 7| 2.6 0.5 3.1| 69.5 -32.9 36.6 7.3 0.28| 6.3 1.8 6000 22 15 335 7| 2.8 1.1 4.0| 97.4 -52.9 44.4 7.4 0.24| 6.9 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200407.12.gif