UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 967 405 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.4 190 3 298.2 299.8 289.8 323.5 8.66 2 959 476 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.8 195 3 298.9 300.4 289.6 322.9 8.17 3 953 530 23.2 10.2 44 13.0 15.1 199 4 300.5 302.0 290.2 324.7 8.22 4 942 630 22.6 8.6 41 14.0 14.1 210 4 300.8 302.2 289.6 323.0 7.46 5 934 703 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.3 229 5 302.4 303.8 290.2 324.5 7.42 6 925 786 23.0 9.0 41 14.0 14.4 250 6 302.8 304.3 290.6 326.1 7.81 7 904 985 21.2 8.2 43 13.0 13.3 247 6 303.0 304.4 290.5 325.6 7.56 8 879 1228 21.2 7.2 40 14.0 12.8 202 4 305.4 306.8 291.0 327.4 7.26 9 850 1518 19.8 6.8 43 13.0 12.0 90 4 306.9 308.3 291.5 329.1 7.31 10 806 1975 18.4 3.4 37 15.0 9.8 39 3 310.1 311.2 291.4 328.9 6.07 11 755 2530 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.6 36 8 311.0 312.1 291.8 330.3 6.21 12 703 3128 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.7 97 5 312.5 313.4 291.1 327.8 4.84 13 700 3163 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.3 100 5 312.5 313.3 290.9 327.3 4.72 14 608 4310 -1.5 -4.9 78 3.4 -3.1 78 6 313.2 314.0 290.9 327.1 4.37 15 580 4685 -3.9 -8.8 69 4.9 -6.0 45 8 314.6 315.3 290.5 325.6 3.39 16 553 5060 -6.9 -8.7 87 1.8 -7.7 26 8 315.4 316.1 290.9 327.0 3.58 17 538 5274 -8.5 -10.4 86 1.9 -9.2 27 7 316.0 316.6 290.7 326.4 3.22 18 523 5494 -10.3 -10.7 97 0.4 -10.5 28 6 316.4 317.0 290.8 326.9 3.23 19 518 5568 -10.9 -11.1 98 0.2 -11.0 29 6 316.5 317.1 290.8 326.8 3.16 20 507 5733 -10.9 -14.0 78 3.1 -12.0 29 5 318.5 319.0 290.8 326.9 2.55 21 500 5840 -11.9 -15.4 75 3.5 -13.1 30 5 318.5 319.0 290.6 326.2 2.31 22 489 6010 -13.1 -16.8 74 3.7 -14.3 53 4 319.1 319.5 290.6 326.1 2.10 23 470 6310 -14.9 -16.5 88 1.6 -15.4 55 4 320.5 320.9 291.2 328.0 2.24 24 462 6439 -15.9 -17.9 85 2.0 -16.5 48 4 320.8 321.2 291.0 327.7 2.02 25 459 6488 -16.3 -19.7 75 3.4 -17.3 46 4 320.9 321.3 290.8 326.9 1.75 26 450 6637 -17.1 -21.7 67 4.6 -18.4 39 5 321.7 322.0 290.8 326.9 1.50 27 437 6855 -18.5 -20.8 82 2.3 -19.1 28 5 322.7 323.0 291.3 328.4 1.67 28 434 6907 -18.7 -20.4 86 1.7 -19.2 25 5 323.1 323.4 291.5 329.0 1.74 29 428 7010 -18.9 -22.6 73 3.7 -19.9 20 6 324.1 324.4 291.5 329.1 1.45 30 418 7186 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.3 11 6 325.0 325.2 291.4 328.9 1.11 31 400 7510 -22.5 -25.7 75 3.2 -23.2 355 7 325.7 326.0 291.7 329.9 1.18 32 398 7547 -22.9 -25.9 76 3.0 -23.6 360 7 325.7 325.9 291.6 329.8 1.16 33 394 7621 -22.9 -27.1 68 4.2 -23.8 10 6 326.6 326.8 291.8 330.4 1.05 34 380 7885 -25.1 -28.5 73 3.4 -25.8 26 7 327.1 327.3 291.9 330.6 0.96 35 356 8357 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -29.0 55 7 329.3 329.4 292.1 331.5 0.60 36 322 9069 -34.3 -38.1 68 3.8 -34.7 99 9 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.9 0.44 37 317 9178 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.6 106 9 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.0 0.37 38 302 9514 -37.9 -42.3 63 4.4 -38.3 118 8 331.3 331.4 292.4 332.5 0.31 39 300 9560 -38.5 -42.6 65 4.1 -38.9 120 8 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.30 40 291 9767 -40.5 -42.6 80 2.1 -40.7 122 7 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.3 0.31 41 285 9908 -41.7 -44.4 75 2.7 -41.9 123 6 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.4 0.26 42 278 10075 -42.7 -46.1 69 3.4 -42.9 125 6 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.2 0.22 43 274 10172 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.9 125 5 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.2 0.15 44 268 10320 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.7 127 5 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.13 45 260 10521 -45.7 -51.7 51 6.0 -46.0 129 4 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.12 46 250 10780 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -48.0 160 7 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.6 0.10 47 247 10860 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 168 7 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.10 48 240 11050 -48.9 -63.9 16 15.0 -49.3 187 8 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 49 218 11680 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 250 12 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 50 200 12240 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.5 255 18 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 51 188 12639 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.7 242 28 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 52 180 12919 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 247 36 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 53 173 13174 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.4 251 41 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 54 167 13402 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 253 41 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 55 150 14090 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 260 41 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 56 127 15142 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 252 52 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 57 116 15708 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 255 42 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 58 107 16210 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 255 29 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 59 104 16387 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 255 25 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 60 100 16630 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 255 19 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 61 95 16946 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 254 17 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 62 74 18486 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 283 8 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 63 70 18830 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 340 4 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 68 19009 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 51 3 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 65 59 19895 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 41 9 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 66 50 20940 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 70 13 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 67 42 22044 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 106 13 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 68 39 22517 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 116 21 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 69 34 23400 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 246 7 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 70 30 24210 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.1 35 8 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 71 24 25668 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.5 109 15 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.6 0.02 72 23 25948 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -51.7 94 18 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.7 0.02 73 20 26870 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 115 11 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 74 18 27566 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.5 66 15 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.03 75 17 27946 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.1 52 19 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.7 0.03 76 15 28781 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.7 87 22 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.04 77 14 29244 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 95 26 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 78 11 30873 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 95 34 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 79 10 31520 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 100 30 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 80 7.8 33223 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.8 939.5 939.6 330.2 941.4 0.17 TRP 218 11680 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 250 12 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5741.00 m Freezing level: 621.14 mb = 4146.20 m = 13602.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.25 mb = 3738.21 m = 12264.31 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.44 % Est. max temperature: 33.17 C = 91.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 821.86 mb = 1807.22 m = 5929.12 ft T: 18.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.81 C/km ThetaE index: 4.70 C Layer 703.0- 553.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.95 mb = 3754.46 m = 12317.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.76 C = 98.16 F Cap Strength: 7.75 C Lifted Index: 1.56 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.34 C Showalter Index: -0.26 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 122.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.52 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62744.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.75 mb = 2588.74 m = 8493.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 84 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 234 6 4.7 3.4 1 944 610 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 235 7 5.9 4.1 2 925 786 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 256 10 9.8 2.5 3 911 914 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 262 10 10.1 1.5 4 880 1219 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 235 7 5.9 4.1 5 850 1518 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 203 0 0.2 0.4 6 819 1829 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 309 3 2.7 -2.1 7 790 2134 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 287 3 2.7 -0.8 8 763 2438 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 353 7 0.8 -6.8 9 736 2743 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 41 3 -2.2 -2.5 10 700 3163 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 151 2 -0.7 1.3 11 658 3658 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 62 3 -2.6 -1.4 12 609 4267 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 71 2 -1.7 -0.6 13 564 4877 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 357 8 0.4 -7.7 14 500 5840 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 336 4 1.7 -3.9 15 483 6096 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 299 2 1.5 -0.8 16 400 7510 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 324 8 4.8 -6.5 17 394 7620 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 330 6 3.2 -5.5 18 318 9144 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 122 5 -4.5 2.8 19 300 9560 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 148 5 -2.7 4.4 20 254 10668 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 219 3 1.9 2.4 21 250 10780 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 194 7 1.8 7.0 22 218 11680 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 254 16 15.5 4.6 23 201 12192 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 253 21 20.2 6.3 24 200 12240 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 257 22 21.6 5.1 25 192 12497 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 244 28 25.0 12.4 26 175 13106 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 251 45 42.7 14.5 27 150 14090 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 260 45 44.6 7.6 28 144 14326 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 251 41 39.0 13.1 29 138 14630 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 242 49 43.2 22.9 30 125 15240 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 256 57 55.4 14.2 31 100 16630 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 257 23 22.5 5.4 32 76 18288 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 254 14 13.6 3.9 33 70 18830 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 301 6 5.6 -3.3 34 66 19202 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 238 3 2.6 1.6 35 57 20117 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 352 10 1.3 -10.2 36 50 20940 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 64 9 -8.0 -4.0 37 49 21031 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 78 9 -8.6 -1.8 38 47 21336 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 72 11 -10.3 -3.4 39 45 21641 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 98 15 -14.7 2.1 40 43 21946 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 145 11 -6.5 9.4 41 41 22250 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 52 6 -4.9 -3.8 42 39 22555 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 128 19 -14.9 11.4 43 32 23774 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 271 5 5.1 -0.1 44 30 24210 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 4 6 -0.4 -6.1 45 29 24384 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 86 8 -7.8 -0.6 46 27 24994 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 101 8 -7.8 1.5 47 25 25298 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 78 10 -9.6 -2.0 48 24 25603 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 127 11 -8.5 6.4 49 23 25908 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 92 15 -14.8 0.4 50 22 26213 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 127 11 -8.5 6.4 51 20 26870 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 131 8 -5.8 5.1 52 19 27127 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 39 8 -4.8 -5.9 53 18 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 85 12 -11.7 -0.9 54 18 27737 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 55 16 28346 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 62 26 -23.0 -12.2 56 15 28651 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 85 17 -16.7 -1.4 57 14 29261 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 97 22 -21.7 2.7 58 13 29566 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 73 25 -23.8 -7.1 59 12 30175 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 91 34 -33.8 0.4 60 10 31520 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 103 26 -25.4 5.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 53.9 at 5.6 knts Storm direction: 83.9 at 4.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -137.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.2 neg: -15.7 tot: 4.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.77 Bulk Shear: 13.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 5 246 8| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 10.1 -0.0 10.1 20.1 0.63| 6.9 4.4 1000 225 5 243 8| 2.9 4.6 7.5| 10.1 -14.0 -4.0 -4.0 -0.18| 8.6 -1.5 1500 215 4 239 8| 1.9 2.8 4.8| 10.3 -14.6 -4.4 -2.9 -0.08| 8.2 -0.7 2000 217 4 241 8| 1.5 3.1 4.6| 13.4 -15.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.03| 7.8 0.2 2500 53 5 350 2| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 19.3 -15.2 4.1 1.6 0.16| 7.6 1.2 3000 72 5 22 1| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 20.2 -15.7 4.5 1.5 0.17| 7.0 1.2 4000 75 5 44 1| 0.7 1.8 2.4| 20.3 -17.1 3.2 0.8 0.11| 5.7 0.6 5000 58 6 16 3| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 20.3 -24.2 -3.9 -0.8 -0.00| 5.5 -0.0 6000 54 6 7 3| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 20.8 -26.4 -5.6 -0.9 -0.03| 5.1 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170807.12.gif