UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 961 405 5.6 5.0 96 0.6 5.3 205 4 281.9 282.9 280.3 297.7 5.69 2 951 489 5.8 5.4 97 0.4 5.6 133 4 283.0 284.0 281.1 299.4 5.92 3 933 643 9.0 5.0 76 4.0 6.9 51 5 287.8 288.8 283.1 304.4 5.86 4 925 713 8.6 4.7 76 3.9 6.6 95 6 288.1 289.1 283.2 304.5 5.79 5 907 875 7.6 4.3 80 3.3 5.9 123 13 288.7 289.7 283.4 305.0 5.74 6 893 1004 8.6 4.0 73 4.6 6.2 137 15 291.0 292.0 284.4 307.4 5.71 7 857 1344 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.8 174 16 293.0 293.8 283.9 306.2 4.53 8 850 1411 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.4 185 16 293.3 294.1 283.9 306.2 4.43 9 818 1725 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.6 192 20 294.0 294.7 283.9 306.2 4.16 10 764 2277 -0.5 -2.8 84 2.3 -1.5 198 34 294.5 295.2 284.0 306.5 4.07 11 738 2553 -2.5 -5.0 83 2.5 -3.6 195 40 295.2 295.9 283.7 305.8 3.57 12 700 2971 -4.7 -7.1 83 2.4 -5.7 200 47 297.3 297.9 284.1 306.9 3.20 13 673 3279 -6.3 -9.4 79 3.1 -7.5 200 49 298.9 299.4 284.3 307.3 2.78 14 640 3670 -9.3 -11.0 87 1.7 -9.9 200 52 299.8 300.2 284.4 307.7 2.58 15 628 3816 -9.9 -12.3 83 2.4 -10.7 200 54 300.7 301.1 284.6 308.0 2.37 16 607 4077 -12.5 -13.2 94 0.7 -12.8 200 56 300.7 301.1 284.4 307.7 2.28 17 597 4203 -13.1 -14.5 89 1.4 -13.5 200 55 301.4 301.8 284.5 307.9 2.08 18 530 5099 -19.1 -19.8 94 0.7 -19.3 212 53 304.6 304.9 285.1 309.5 1.50 19 500 5530 -22.1 -24.0 85 1.9 -22.5 215 46 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.7 1.10 20 467 6029 -26.1 -29.0 77 2.9 -26.6 219 45 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.7 0.74 21 420 6787 -32.3 -36.3 67 4.0 -32.7 220 39 308.7 308.7 285.4 310.1 0.41 22 400 7130 -35.1 -37.9 76 2.8 -35.4 220 36 309.4 309.4 285.5 310.7 0.36 23 381 7467 -38.1 -41.1 73 3.0 -38.3 227 34 309.8 309.8 285.6 310.7 0.28 24 319 8660 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.4 210 34 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.07 25 303 8996 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 210 36 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.2 0.05 26 300 9060 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 210 37 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.2 0.05 27 285 9390 -55.5 -59.7 59 4.2 -55.6 215 48 311.7 311.7 285.9 311.8 0.04 28 273 9664 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 215 59 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.03 29 268 9782 -55.1 -68.1 18 13.0 -55.3 218 61 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.01 30 264 9878 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.7 221 63 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 31 257 10052 -53.3 -75.6 5 22.2 -53.6 225 67 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 32 256 10077 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.5 226 67 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 33 250 10230 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.0 230 63 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 34 246 10334 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.0 230 62 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.00 35 241 10467 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.8 230 60 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 36 227 10853 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 230 55 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 37 222 10996 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.2 230 54 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 38 215 11203 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.2 233 55 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 39 200 11670 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 240 57 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 40 172 12640 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 232 43 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 41 166 12868 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 236 44 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 42 155 13309 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 233 49 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 43 150 13520 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 230 51 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 44 139 14009 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 242 45 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.4 0.00 45 134 14243 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 248 42 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 46 127 14586 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.7 244 38 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 47 125 14687 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 241 37 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 48 121 14894 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 236 35 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 49 118 15054 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 233 37 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 50 110 15504 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 234 49 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 51 105 15804 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 242 42 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 52 100 16120 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.6 250 33 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 53 93 16591 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 252 26 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 54 82 17401 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 256 13 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 55 76 17885 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 248 21 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 56 73 18142 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 250 22 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 57 70 18410 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 260 22 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 58 68 18594 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 265 22 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 59 62 19182 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 259 8 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 60 58 19606 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 257 3 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 61 53 20179 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 258 14 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 62 50 20550 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 230 16 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 63 49 20679 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 241 17 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 64 43 21512 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 4 11 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 65 40 21972 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 2 6 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 66 30 23800 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 80 24 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 67 23 25497 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.5 87 20 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 68 20 26390 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 70 24 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 69 18 27065 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 70 32 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 70 16 27819 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.2 76 32 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 71 12 29648 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.9 78 25 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.01 72 12 29648 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 78 25 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 73 11 30203 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.2 79 23 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.01 74 10 30810 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.5 80 21 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.5 0.02 75 8.7 31700 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -59.1 846.9 847.0 328.3 847.1 0.02 76 7.8 32401 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.0 882.6 882.6 329.1 882.9 0.03 TRP 273 9664 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 215 59 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.03 WND 257 10052 -53.3 -75.6 5 22.2 -53.6 225 67 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: 769.51 mb = 2220.35 m = 7284.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 790.15 mb = 2004.86 m = 6577.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.23 % Est. max temperature: 17.56 C = 63.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.18 mb = 478.92 m = 1571.23 ft T: 5.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 1.19 C Layer 857.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.00 mb = 1996.14 m = 6548.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.75 C = 63.95 F Cap Strength: 4.13 C Lifted Index: 3.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.19 C Showalter Index: 2.61 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 201.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70926.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 858.17 mb = 1332.24 m = 4370.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 233 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 57 26 -22.0 -14.1 1 937 610 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 50 34 -26.2 -22.0 2 925 713 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 60 34 -29.6 -17.2 3 903 914 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 77 36 -35.2 -8.1 4 870 1219 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 84 31 -30.4 -3.2 5 850 1411 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 85 22 -22.3 -1.8 6 807 1829 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 101 18 -18.0 3.5 7 777 2134 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 128 17 -13.4 10.5 8 748 2438 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 148 25 -13.3 20.9 9 720 2743 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 146 24 -13.6 20.0 10 700 2971 200 47 16.1 44.2 | 164 28 -7.6 26.5 11 640 3658 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 169 32 -5.9 31.2 12 614 3962 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 173 35 -4.5 34.9 13 590 4267 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 172 34 -4.8 34.0 14 545 4877 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 188 31 4.3 30.8 15 500 5530 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 188 20 2.7 20.0 16 462 6096 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 197 18 5.3 16.8 17 400 7130 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 177 10 -0.5 9.9 18 372 7620 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 205 4 1.6 3.5 19 340 8230 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 134 12 -8.7 8.3 20 300 9060 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 160 15 -5.2 14.3 21 296 9144 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 172 14 -1.9 13.4 22 273 9664 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 198 32 10.2 30.6 23 257 10052 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 219 38 23.7 29.7 24 257 10058 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 219 38 23.7 29.7 25 250 10230 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 227 34 24.6 22.8 26 223 10973 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 226 25 17.7 17.0 27 200 11670 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 247 28 25.7 10.8 28 193 11887 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 237 35 29.6 19.6 29 176 12497 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 223 14 9.3 9.9 30 160 13106 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 253 16 15.3 4.8 31 153 13411 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 226 22 15.4 15.1 32 150 13520 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 226 22 15.4 15.1 33 132 14326 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 284 15 14.9 -3.7 34 120 14935 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 245 6 5.0 2.4 35 115 15240 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 222 12 7.7 8.6 36 109 15545 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 238 20 17.3 11.0 37 100 16120 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 311 10 7.3 -6.4 38 82 17374 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 38 18 -11.1 -14.3 39 78 17678 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 23 18 -6.7 -16.2 40 75 17983 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 31 7 -3.7 -6.2 41 71 18288 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 12 14 -3.0 -14.1 42 70 18410 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 8 14 -2.0 -13.9 43 68 18593 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 6 16 -1.7 -15.8 44 59 19507 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 52 29 -22.7 -17.5 45 54 20117 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 31 19 -9.7 -16.5 46 51 20422 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 55 18 -14.5 -10.0 47 50 20550 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 57 14 -11.4 -7.4 48 49 20726 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 36 12 -7.3 -10.1 49 46 21031 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 31 32 -16.8 -27.5 50 44 21336 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 39 39 -24.8 -30.7 51 36 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 53 30 -23.7 -17.7 52 33 23165 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 64 40 -35.7 -17.7 53 32 23470 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 59 41 -35.3 -20.8 54 30 23774 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 65 53 -48.3 -22.1 55 30 23800 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 65 52 -47.3 -21.9 56 27 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 65 46 -41.6 -19.3 57 26 24689 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 72 46 -43.4 -14.2 58 22 25908 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 64 48 -43.4 -21.2 59 20 26390 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 61 53 -46.2 -25.9 60 18 27127 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 62 62 -54.7 -29.0 61 17 27432 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 65 61 -55.5 -26.2 62 10 30810 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 64 49 -44.3 -21.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 203.2 at 39.4 knts Storm direction: 233.2 at 29.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 3.8 tot: 9.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 378.9 neg: -54.3 tot: 324.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 108.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 220.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 106 7 62 34| 0.0 14.6 14.6|159.5 -50.9 108.6 217.2 0.41| 29.1 11.9 1000 142 11 74 32| 7.4 7.3 14.7|207.2 -51.2 156.0 156.0 0.39| 22.5 8.8 1500 168 14 82 27| 7.9 4.9 12.7|246.5 -51.2 195.3 130.2 0.47| 18.1 8.4 2000 182 18 92 23| 5.9 5.7 11.5|307.9 -51.2 256.7 128.4 0.54| 17.5 9.5 2500 188 23 103 21| 6.0 4.5 10.5|348.7 -54.3 294.3 117.7 0.56| 15.6 8.8 3000 192 27 116 20| 5.9 3.8 9.7|378.9 -54.3 324.6 108.2 0.57| 14.0 8.0 4000 195 34 136 21| 4.5 3.3 7.9|420.7 -57.2 363.6 90.9 0.57| 11.6 6.6 5000 199 38 149 21| 3.6 2.7 6.2|483.1 -57.7 425.4 85.1 0.55| 10.9 6.0 6000 203 39 156 20| 2.9 2.2 5.1|498.6 -63.1 435.6 72.6 0.53| 9.9 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191207.12.gif