UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017020712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -10 SFC 952 405 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 320 3 279.7 280.5 278.2 293.0 4.84 2 944 470 2.4 1.5 94 0.9 2.0 336 4 280.1 280.9 278.0 292.6 4.51 3 925 628 1.6 1.4 99 0.2 1.5 10 6 280.9 281.7 278.4 293.6 4.57 4 913 733 1.4 1.2 99 0.2 1.3 50 8 281.8 282.6 278.9 294.5 4.57 5 899 858 1.8 0.9 94 0.9 1.4 98 10 283.5 284.2 279.6 296.2 4.54 6 874 1085 0.8 0.4 97 0.4 0.6 126 21 284.7 285.5 280.2 297.4 4.50 7 850 1309 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 135 25 288.0 288.9 282.0 301.5 4.73 8 809 1707 0.2 -0.2 97 0.4 0.0 177 25 290.4 291.3 283.0 303.9 4.66 9 727 2564 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 220 50 298.7 299.6 286.6 313.8 5.08 10 700 2866 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 220 58 300.6 301.5 287.1 315.1 4.83 11 577 4390 -8.1 -8.7 95 0.6 -8.4 231 83 310.2 310.8 289.0 321.1 3.43 12 515 5266 -13.5 -14.4 93 0.9 -13.8 238 82 313.9 314.4 289.3 321.8 2.43 13 505 5415 -15.5 -17.1 88 1.6 -16.0 239 83 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.7 1.98 14 501 5475 -15.5 -16.5 92 1.0 -15.8 240 83 314.0 314.4 289.0 320.9 2.10 15 500 5490 -15.7 -16.8 91 1.1 -16.0 240 83 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.6 2.05 16 496 5551 -16.5 -18.7 83 2.2 -17.1 240 83 313.6 314.0 288.6 319.5 1.76 17 492 5611 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.7 240 84 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.8 1.09 18 486 5703 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.1 240 84 312.0 312.2 286.9 314.6 0.76 19 449 6289 -21.7 -25.6 71 3.9 -22.5 239 87 316.2 316.4 288.6 319.8 1.06 20 435 6521 -23.9 -28.9 63 5.0 -24.8 238 88 316.2 316.4 288.4 319.0 0.81 21 427 6657 -23.9 -25.6 86 1.7 -24.2 237 89 317.9 318.1 289.3 321.8 1.11 22 407 7005 -26.9 -27.9 91 1.0 -27.1 236 91 318.4 318.6 289.3 321.7 0.95 23 401 7112 -27.7 -29.0 89 1.3 -27.9 235 92 318.8 318.9 289.3 321.8 0.87 24 400 7130 -27.9 -29.5 86 1.6 -28.2 235 92 318.7 318.9 289.2 321.6 0.83 25 395 7220 -28.9 -32.1 74 3.2 -29.4 235 92 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.9 0.66 26 380 7495 -30.7 -31.5 93 0.8 -30.8 235 93 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.3 0.72 27 354 7992 -34.5 -35.3 92 0.8 -34.6 239 94 321.2 321.3 289.7 323.1 0.54 28 351 8051 -35.3 -37.8 78 2.5 -35.5 240 94 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.4 0.42 29 348 8111 -35.9 -38.5 77 2.6 -36.2 240 93 320.9 320.9 289.5 322.3 0.39 30 345 8171 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 241 93 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.18 31 343 8211 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.8 241 93 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.1 0.14 32 324 8601 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 245 94 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.13 33 307 8965 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 249 102 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.15 34 300 9120 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.2 250 106 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.12 35 294 9256 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 250 111 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.10 36 284 9488 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 250 122 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.08 37 272 9775 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 250 135 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.07 38 259 10099 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 250 149 328.2 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.07 39 250 10330 -52.1 -55.7 65 3.6 -52.2 250 152 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.08 40 248 10382 -52.5 -55.6 69 3.1 -52.6 250 152 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.08 41 239 10618 -54.5 -56.8 76 2.3 -54.6 249 153 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.07 42 219 11169 -59.5 -62.4 69 2.9 -59.6 247 154 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.04 43 204 11608 -62.5 -66.4 59 3.9 -62.6 245 155 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 44 203 11639 -62.7 -66.7 58 4.0 -62.7 245 154 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 45 201 11699 -62.9 -67.0 58 4.1 -63.0 245 149 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 46 200 11730 -62.7 -66.8 58 4.1 -62.7 245 146 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 47 198 11792 -61.7 -66.1 56 4.4 -61.7 247 139 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 48 195 11888 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 250 129 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.4 0.04 49 184 12255 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 256 110 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 50 174 12612 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 262 93 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.01 51 170 12761 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 264 86 363.9 363.9 299.5 364.0 0.01 52 165 12953 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 266 83 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.01 53 161 13111 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.1 267 82 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.01 54 156 13316 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.5 268 81 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.01 55 154 13400 -52.1 -71.1 8 19.0 -52.5 269 81 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.02 56 150 13570 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.7 270 80 378.2 378.2 302.0 378.3 0.01 57 147 13699 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.9 270 84 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.01 58 144 13831 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.5 271 82 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.01 59 136 14194 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.9 274 70 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.01 60 100 16130 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.4 255 41 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.01 61 92 16649 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.4 261 44 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.01 62 86 17069 -59.7 -78.7 7 19.0 -60.0 266 46 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.01 63 77 17756 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.6 276 36 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.01 64 73 18088 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.5 282 27 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.6 0.01 65 70 18350 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.5 275 23 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.9 0.01 66 67 18622 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.3 261 35 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.9 0.01 67 60 19310 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.8 284 20 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.01 68 55 19852 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.3 259 19 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.6 0.01 69 54 19967 -58.9 -78.9 6 20.0 -59.5 248 21 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.8 0.01 70 50 20450 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.8 250 11 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.7 0.02 71 49 20577 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.6 232 7 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.1 0.02 72 45 21111 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.4 235 11 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.4 0.02 73 42 21544 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -58.0 273 17 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.1 0.02 74 37 22345 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -59.0 358 7 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.3 0.02 75 34 22879 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -57.8 42 15 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.5 0.03 76 32 23263 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -59.2 73 8 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.7 0.02 77 30 23670 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -58.7 30 6 587.9 587.9 320.0 588.1 0.02 78 28 24108 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -57.2 71 14 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.9 0.03 79 26 24579 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -58.8 46 17 612.4 612.5 321.2 612.6 0.03 80 22 25639 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -58.0 66 25 646.0 646.0 322.6 646.4 0.05 81 20 26250 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -55.5 80 19 674.3 674.3 323.6 675.0 0.09 82 18 26932 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -54.4 99 21 699.9 700.0 324.4 701.1 0.14 83 17 27302 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -56.1 96 22 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.8 0.08 84 16 27695 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -54.4 93 23 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.7 0.10 85 14 28562 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -55.5 80 15 750.1 750.1 326.0 751.2 0.12 86 13 29045 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -54.3 69 12 773.0 773.1 326.6 774.8 0.18 87 12 29567 -50.5 -73.5 5 23.0 -55.0 64 19 788.8 788.9 327.0 790.3 0.15 88 12 29567 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -54.0 64 19 794.5 794.6 327.1 796.1 0.17 89 11 30138 -49.5 -74.5 4 25.0 -54.7 80 32 812.3 812.4 327.5 813.8 0.14 TRP 203 11639 -62.7 -66.7 58 4.0 -62.7 245 154 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 WND 204 11608 -62.5 -66.4 59 3.9 -62.6 245 155 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5500.00 m Freezing level: 785.57 mb = 1951.81 m = 6403.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.93 mb = 1737.55 m = 5700.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 96.49 % Est. max temperature: 13.88 C = 56.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.86 mb = 406.13 m = 1332.43 ft T: 2.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 0.37 C Layer 944.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 673.57 mb = 3169.41 m = 10398.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.13 C = 77.23 F Cap Strength: 16.54 C Lifted Index: 16.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.17 C Showalter Index: 12.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.40 C K Index: 18.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 287.14 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64727.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.37 mb = 917.32 m = 3009.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 43 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 952 405 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 74 42 -40.2 -11.2 1 927 610 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 71 46 -43.2 -14.8 2 925 628 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 71 46 -43.2 -14.8 3 893 914 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 86 52 -51.7 -3.4 4 860 1219 130 28 -21.4 18.0 | 98 64 -63.6 9.1 5 850 1309 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 98 60 -59.8 8.8 6 797 1829 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 113 41 -37.8 15.7 7 767 2134 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 131 33 -24.6 21.4 8 738 2438 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 158 30 -11.3 27.9 9 711 2743 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 167 33 -7.4 32.4 10 700 2866 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 172 36 -4.9 35.5 11 632 3658 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 194 35 8.4 33.5 12 585 4267 230 83 63.6 53.4 | 206 49 21.4 44.4 13 541 4877 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 213 45 24.2 37.5 14 500 5490 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 222 44 29.7 32.6 15 460 6096 240 86 74.5 43.0 | 223 47 32.3 34.1 16 400 7130 235 92 75.4 52.8 | 217 55 33.2 43.8 17 373 7620 235 94 77.0 53.9 | 218 57 34.9 45.0 18 327 8534 245 93 84.3 39.3 | 234 52 42.1 30.4 19 300 9120 250 106 99.6 36.3 | 245 64 57.5 27.3 20 299 9144 250 106 99.6 36.3 | 245 64 57.5 27.3 21 260 10058 250 148 139.1 50.6 | 247 106 96.9 41.7 22 250 10330 250 152 142.8 52.0 | 247 110 100.7 43.1 23 205 11582 245 155 140.5 65.5 | 240 113 98.3 56.6 24 204 11608 245 155 140.5 65.5 | 240 113 98.3 56.6 25 203 11639 245 154 139.6 65.1 | 240 112 97.4 56.2 26 200 11730 245 146 132.3 61.7 | 240 104 90.2 52.8 27 195 11887 250 129 121.2 44.1 | 246 87 79.1 35.2 28 169 12802 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 272 42 41.5 -1.6 29 150 13570 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 283 39 37.9 -8.9 30 147 13716 270 85 85.0 -0.0 | 282 44 42.9 -8.9 31 133 14326 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 302 28 23.6 -14.7 32 115 15240 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 319 26 16.9 -19.3 33 100 16130 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 124 3 -2.5 1.7 34 82 17374 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 331 10 4.9 -8.9 35 71 18288 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 57 26 -21.9 -14.4 36 70 18350 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 60 22 -19.2 -10.9 37 67 18593 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 68 7 -6.7 -2.7 38 58 19507 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 62 31 -27.1 -14.4 39 53 20117 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 99 24 -24.1 3.7 40 50 20450 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 81 32 -31.8 -5.2 41 48 20726 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 81 41 -40.6 -6.3 42 43 21336 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 82 28 -28.0 -3.8 43 39 21946 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 51 36 -28.0 -23.1 44 38 22250 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 70 44 -41.1 -14.8 45 34 22860 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 68 56 -51.8 -20.4 46 33 23165 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 75 54 -52.1 -13.6 47 31 23470 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 79 45 -44.1 -8.9 48 30 23670 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 73 47 -45.1 -14.1 49 28 24079 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 77 57 -55.7 -12.5 50 27 24384 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 67 56 -51.3 -22.0 51 24 24994 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 75 63 -60.9 -15.8 52 23 25298 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 68 61 -56.3 -23.1 53 22 25603 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 73 68 -64.8 -19.5 54 20 26250 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 79 62 -60.9 -12.2 55 18 26518 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 85 63 -62.8 -5.3 56 15 27127 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 82 67 -66.1 -8.9 57 14 27432 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 77 53 -51.8 -11.5 58 12 27737 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 73 59 -56.0 -16.9 59 11 28042 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 79 75 -73.7 -14.5 60 7 29261 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 83 60 -59.1 -7.4 61 7 29566 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 75 75 -72.2 -19.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.0 at 57.4 knts Storm direction: 258.0 at 43.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 10.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 946.7 neg: -28.7 tot: 918.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 306.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 19.4 stream: 13.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 543.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 7 75 49| 14.0 0.0 14.0|172.9 -28.7 144.2 288.4 0.49| 21.6 10.6 1000 122 14 89 54| 14.4 0.0 14.4|424.7 -28.7 396.1 396.1 0.59| 23.4 13.7 1500 147 18 97 52| 10.1 0.0 10.1|586.9 -28.7 558.2 372.2 0.58| 23.4 13.5 2000 177 22 107 45| 12.2 0.0 12.2|779.4 -28.7 750.7 375.4 0.66| 23.8 15.8 2500 196 28 118 39| 12.1 0.0 12.1|869.0 -28.7 840.4 336.1 0.69| 21.5 14.8 3000 206 34 128 35| 10.9 0.0 10.9|946.7 -28.7 918.0 306.0 0.71| 19.4 13.7 4000 217 44 149 30| 10.6 0.0 10.6|1095.1 -28.71066.5 266.6 0.70| 17.4 12.1 5000 224 52 167 29| 8.5 0.0 8.5|1225.0 -28.71196.3 239.3 0.71| 15.2 10.8 6000 228 57 181 29| 7.3 0.3 7.6|1247.1 -49.11198.0 199.7 0.68| 13.2 9.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170207.12.gif