UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 223 SFC 979 405 -3.3 -5.6 84 2.3 -4.1 85 2 271.5 271.9 270.2 278.5 2.57 2 977 421 -2.5 -4.5 86 2.0 -3.2 88 2 272.5 272.9 271.2 280.1 2.80 3 957 581 -2.9 -3.5 96 0.6 -3.1 124 3 273.7 274.2 272.3 282.1 3.08 4 939 728 -3.1 -5.3 85 2.2 -3.9 135 4 275.0 275.4 272.6 282.5 2.74 5 935 761 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.6 136 4 275.3 275.8 273.1 283.4 2.92 6 932 786 -3.1 -3.9 94 0.8 -3.4 138 4 275.5 276.1 273.5 284.0 3.07 7 925 844 -2.3 -4.4 85 2.1 -3.1 140 4 277.0 277.5 274.1 285.2 2.98 8 924 853 -2.3 -4.6 84 2.3 -3.1 139 4 277.0 277.5 274.1 285.2 2.94 9 868 1348 -3.5 -8.4 69 4.9 -5.2 140 4 280.8 281.2 275.3 287.5 2.33 10 863 1393 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.0 152 4 281.9 282.3 275.8 288.4 2.26 11 853 1486 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -6.8 177 5 283.9 284.0 274.7 286.2 0.78 12 850 1514 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -6.5 185 5 284.6 284.7 275.1 287.0 0.81 13 843 1580 -0.5 -20.5 20 20.0 -5.8 198 5 286.3 286.5 276.2 289.0 0.89 14 830 1704 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.0 224 4 286.9 287.1 276.7 290.0 1.02 15 761 2390 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.4 306 7 288.7 289.0 277.9 292.4 1.21 16 755 2452 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.1 310 7 289.0 289.2 278.4 293.5 1.51 17 751 2493 -6.9 -11.7 69 4.8 -8.4 313 7 289.0 289.3 279.1 295.1 2.08 18 746 2545 -7.3 -11.7 71 4.4 -8.7 317 8 289.1 289.5 279.2 295.3 2.09 19 714 2886 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.2 323 12 291.9 292.2 280.0 296.9 1.65 20 700 3040 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -10.9 315 14 292.4 292.7 280.3 297.5 1.69 21 687 3185 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -11.8 315 13 292.9 293.1 280.3 297.7 1.58 22 652 3586 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.5 315 10 295.0 295.2 280.5 298.2 1.00 23 634 3799 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.7 311 9 295.3 295.5 280.7 298.6 1.04 24 593 4303 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -18.8 295 7 297.8 297.9 281.3 299.9 0.66 25 531 5122 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.2 290 10 299.9 300.0 282.0 301.6 0.50 26 524 5219 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -24.8 290 10 300.1 300.2 282.1 302.0 0.57 27 518 5303 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.2 290 10 300.8 300.9 282.3 302.3 0.42 28 512 5388 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.5 290 10 301.1 301.2 282.5 302.9 0.54 29 506 5474 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.2 290 11 301.4 301.5 282.6 303.0 0.46 30 500 5560 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 290 11 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.2 0.44 31 421 6785 -35.3 -38.9 70 3.6 -35.6 283 15 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.7 0.31 32 400 7140 -38.1 -41.7 69 3.6 -38.4 285 17 305.5 305.5 283.9 306.3 0.25 33 310 8839 -51.9 -55.6 64 3.7 -52.0 281 18 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.5 0.07 34 300 9050 -53.5 -57.5 62 4.0 -53.6 280 18 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.05 35 291 9245 -54.3 -58.3 61 4.0 -54.4 269 20 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 36 261 9933 -60.1 -62.7 71 2.6 -60.2 263 27 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.03 37 250 10200 -61.7 -63.9 75 2.2 -61.7 260 30 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.03 38 248 10250 -61.9 -64.0 76 2.1 -61.9 261 30 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 39 231 10688 -64.7 -67.8 65 3.1 -64.7 265 30 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.02 40 216 11100 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 270 34 324.3 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.02 41 210 11275 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 270 32 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.02 42 200 11580 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 270 30 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 43 193 11805 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 274 31 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 44 181 12212 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -56.9 290 26 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 45 174 12463 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 290 26 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 46 159 13038 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.4 290 27 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 47 154 13242 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 290 28 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 48 151 13368 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 290 28 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 49 150 13410 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 290 28 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 50 144 13670 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 294 30 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 51 139 13895 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 283 27 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 52 130 14322 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.6 282 33 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 53 113 15217 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 276 26 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 54 104 15749 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.9 282 33 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 55 100 16000 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.1 285 36 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 56 91 16602 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 294 27 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 57 80 17419 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 306 15 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 58 70 18260 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 275 18 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 59 64 18822 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 306 18 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 60 55 19773 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 292 25 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 61 50 20370 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 320 26 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 62 47 20759 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 306 18 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 63 41 21611 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.5 304 27 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 64 38 22086 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 312 24 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 65 36 22425 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 298 23 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 66 33 22971 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 302 21 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 67 30 23570 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 300 29 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 68 27 24224 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 308 24 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 69 25 24703 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 305 21 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 70 22 25507 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 296 26 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 71 20 26110 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 300 18 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 72 18 26779 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 272 11 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 73 17 27140 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.1 285 14 689.0 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.01 74 16 27521 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.4 295 19 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 75 14 28357 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.3 293 25 720.2 720.2 325.1 720.3 0.01 76 13 28818 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.8 287 33 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.5 0.01 77 12 29314 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -64.4 292 45 744.9 744.9 325.8 744.9 0.01 78 10 30450 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.3 285 45 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.01 79 9.3 30910 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.6 827.1 827.1 327.9 827.3 0.02 TRP 231 10688 -64.7 -67.8 65 3.1 -64.7 265 30 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5337.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.72 % Est. max temperature: 12.08 C = 53.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.07 mb = 686.07 m = 2250.85 ft T: -3.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 2.12 C Layer 853.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.23 mb = 2971.25 m = 9748.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.24 C = 63.04 F Cap Strength: 14.90 C Lifted Index: 15.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.63 C Showalter Index: 12.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.20 C Cross Totals Index: 4.20 C K Index: -3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 21.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62129.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.64 mb = 1108.33 m = 3636.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 132 7 -5.4 4.9 1 953 610 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 141 9 -5.7 7.0 2 925 844 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 144 10 -6.0 8.1 3 917 914 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 142 9 -5.5 7.2 4 882 1219 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 133 9 -6.3 5.8 5 850 1514 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 163 10 -3.0 10.0 6 817 1829 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 183 6 0.3 6.4 7 786 2134 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 201 4 1.3 3.3 8 756 2438 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 255 2 2.0 0.5 9 727 2743 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 336 4 1.6 -3.6 10 700 3040 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 307 8 6.5 -4.9 11 645 3658 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 294 3 3.0 -1.3 12 594 4267 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 235 4 2.9 2.1 13 548 4877 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 249 5 5.0 2.0 14 500 5560 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 260 7 6.9 1.3 15 464 6096 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 251 9 8.4 3.0 16 400 7140 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 267 13 13.0 0.6 17 372 7620 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 266 12 12.0 0.9 18 300 9050 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 262 14 14.3 1.9 19 296 9144 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 252 16 15.6 5.0 20 250 10200 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 249 28 26.1 10.2 21 231 10688 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 254 28 26.5 7.6 22 221 10973 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 261 32 31.6 5.0 23 200 11580 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 259 27 26.6 5.0 24 200 11582 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 255 31 30.5 8.0 25 182 12192 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 280 21 21.0 -3.9 26 150 13410 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 281 23 22.9 -4.5 27 143 13716 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 288 25 23.8 -7.6 28 136 14021 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 262 22 21.5 2.9 29 124 14630 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 284 36 35.1 -9.0 30 118 14935 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 288 24 22.9 -7.2 31 113 15240 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 263 23 22.5 2.8 32 100 16000 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 278 32 31.4 -4.3 33 77 17678 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 292 5 5.0 -2.0 34 73 17983 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 234 13 10.4 7.5 35 70 18260 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 257 15 14.5 3.5 36 70 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 262 14 14.3 1.9 37 66 18593 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 268 21 21.2 0.7 38 63 18898 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 308 10 7.9 -6.3 39 57 19507 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 264 25 24.5 2.6 40 55 19812 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 286 19 18.3 -5.1 41 52 20117 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 294 25 22.6 -10.0 42 50 20370 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 318 20 13.3 -14.9 43 50 20422 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 318 15 10.1 -11.1 44 45 21031 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 279 11 11.1 -1.7 45 43 21336 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 282 14 13.8 -3.0 46 41 21641 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 299 22 19.5 -11.0 47 37 22250 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 311 17 12.9 -11.2 48 35 22555 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 273 19 18.8 -0.9 49 34 22860 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 310 14 10.7 -9.1 50 32 23165 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 266 18 18.3 1.2 51 30 23570 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 294 24 21.7 -9.5 52 28 24079 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 305 18 15.0 -10.4 53 26 24384 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 299 19 17.1 -9.3 54 24 24994 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 294 12 10.5 -4.7 55 22 25603 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 287 22 21.1 -6.4 56 21 25908 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 297 15 13.8 -7.0 57 20 26110 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 288 13 12.2 -4.0 58 18 26822 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 233 8 6.6 5.0 59 16 27432 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 288 13 12.2 -4.0 60 15 27737 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 265 17 17.3 1.4 61 15 28042 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 291 17 15.6 -6.0 62 13 28651 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 276 25 24.6 -2.5 63 12 29566 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 291 46 42.8 -16.5 64 10 30450 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 279 41 40.1 -6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.9 at 8.1 knts Storm direction: 325.9 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 170.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.7 neg: -8.5 tot: 22.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.98 Bulk Shear: 16.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 3 140 9| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 3.7 -0.2 3.5 7.0 0.40| 4.0 1.6 1000 127 3 140 9| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 10.8 -3.6 7.2 7.2 0.33| 4.5 1.5 1500 158 4 150 10| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 25.5 -3.6 21.9 14.6 0.52| 5.9 3.1 2000 203 4 168 9| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 28.5 -3.6 24.8 12.4 0.55| 5.7 3.1 2500 288 5 202 4| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 30.7 -5.2 25.5 10.2 0.50| 6.0 3.0 3000 305 6 232 2| 2.3 0.3 2.6| 30.7 -8.5 22.2 7.4 0.38| 5.8 2.2 4000 306 7 246 2| 1.7 0.8 2.6| 30.9 -12.0 18.9 4.7 0.23| 5.1 1.2 5000 301 7 247 3| 1.4 0.7 2.0| 33.3 -12.0 21.3 4.3 0.25| 4.4 1.1 6000 296 8 249 4| 1.1 0.8 1.9| 35.9 -14.4 21.5 3.6 0.23| 4.0 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190207.12.gif