UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 967 405 -4.1 -5.7 89 1.6 -4.7 310 2 271.6 272.1 270.4 278.7 2.58 2 958 477 -4.7 -6.0 91 1.3 -5.1 329 3 271.8 272.2 270.4 278.7 2.54 3 943 599 -3.7 -4.6 93 0.9 -4.0 2 6 274.0 274.5 272.2 281.9 2.88 4 936 657 -1.7 -2.9 91 1.2 -2.1 12 4 276.6 277.2 274.4 285.7 3.29 5 925 749 0.0 -2.7 82 2.7 -1.1 25 1 279.3 279.9 276.0 288.7 3.38 6 923 766 0.2 -3.0 79 3.2 -1.1 34 1 279.7 280.3 276.1 289.0 3.32 7 890 1058 -0.7 -4.0 78 3.3 -2.0 119 16 281.7 282.2 277.0 290.7 3.19 8 882 1130 -1.5 -4.3 81 2.8 -2.6 124 23 281.6 282.1 276.9 290.5 3.15 9 869 1249 0.2 -3.7 75 3.9 -1.4 132 30 284.6 285.1 278.7 294.1 3.34 10 856 1370 0.4 -3.5 75 3.9 -1.2 141 24 286.0 286.6 279.5 295.9 3.45 11 850 1426 0.2 -3.8 74 4.0 -1.4 145 21 286.4 286.9 279.6 296.1 3.39 12 843 1492 -0.5 -4.0 77 3.5 -1.9 162 14 286.3 286.9 279.6 296.0 3.37 13 833 1588 0.2 -3.3 77 3.5 -1.3 174 12 288.0 288.6 280.6 298.4 3.59 14 814 1773 -0.9 -3.2 84 2.3 -1.9 186 17 288.8 289.4 281.1 299.5 3.71 15 782 2093 -0.5 -1.0 96 0.5 -0.7 203 26 292.5 293.3 283.7 305.8 4.55 16 768 2238 -0.5 -1.3 94 0.8 -0.9 203 27 294.0 294.8 284.3 307.3 4.53 17 700 2974 -4.9 -5.4 96 0.5 -5.1 195 25 297.1 297.7 284.5 308.0 3.65 18 581 4415 -13.5 -14.8 90 1.3 -13.9 202 35 303.3 303.7 285.2 309.8 2.09 19 534 5051 -18.1 -20.0 85 1.9 -18.6 213 32 305.2 305.4 285.3 309.9 1.46 20 500 5540 -20.9 -23.3 81 2.4 -21.4 215 42 307.6 307.8 285.8 311.4 1.17 21 477 5886 -22.7 -25.0 81 2.3 -23.2 221 49 309.5 309.7 286.4 313.0 1.05 22 400 7150 -33.1 -36.1 74 3.0 -33.4 225 49 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.5 0.44 23 300 9110 -49.7 -52.9 69 3.2 -49.8 235 70 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.09 24 283 9489 -53.1 -56.5 66 3.4 -53.2 235 69 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.06 25 262 9982 -55.9 -59.1 67 3.2 -55.9 241 99 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.9 0.05 26 258 10080 -55.7 -59.4 63 3.7 -55.8 243 105 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.05 27 250 10280 -56.7 -61.7 53 5.0 -56.8 245 117 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 28 245 10407 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 245 119 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.03 29 239 10563 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 245 125 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.03 30 231 10776 -59.9 -63.7 60 3.9 -59.9 245 128 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 31 230 10803 -60.1 -63.7 63 3.6 -60.2 246 128 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.03 32 222 11023 -61.3 -64.4 66 3.1 -61.3 250 124 325.8 325.8 290.6 325.9 0.03 33 211 11338 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 250 111 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.02 34 204 11547 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 250 103 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 35 200 11670 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 250 98 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 36 186 12120 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -61.8 251 90 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 37 181 12289 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 253 88 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 38 171 12643 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 255 82 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 39 160 13055 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 257 75 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 40 155 13254 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 259 72 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 41 150 13460 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 260 69 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 42 149 13502 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 260 68 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.4 0.00 43 137 14029 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 260 63 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 44 128 14453 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 260 64 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 45 123 14701 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -60.9 260 64 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 46 121 14803 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 260 64 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 47 117 15013 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.7 260 65 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 48 115 15120 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 260 65 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 49 103 15807 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 256 65 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 50 100 15990 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 255 65 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 51 96 16245 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 255 66 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 52 87 16858 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 257 61 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 53 76 17696 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 259 53 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 54 71 18121 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 260 49 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 55 70 18210 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 260 48 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 56 65 18676 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 264 38 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 57 58 19390 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 273 29 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 58 50 20320 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 290 35 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 59 49 20448 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 295 37 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 60 43 21278 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 281 15 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 61 41 21579 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 267 14 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 62 38 22060 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 260 16 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 63 37 22229 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.1 267 15 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 64 35 22585 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.0 278 15 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 65 30 23570 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 315 13 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 66 29 23786 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 309 13 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 67 27 24244 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.7 290 23 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 68 25 24740 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 267 17 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 69 23 25271 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 286 19 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.01 70 20 26160 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 295 19 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 71 19 26488 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 293 16 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 72 18 26833 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.9 290 13 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 73 16 27587 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 294 29 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 74 15 28006 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.4 294 32 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 75 14 28452 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 300 35 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 76 12 29445 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.2 284 28 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.02 77 12 29445 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 284 28 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 78 11 30007 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 272 29 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 79 10 30620 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 280 29 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 80 9.3 31086 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.4 834.0 834.0 328.0 834.2 0.02 TRP 222 11023 -61.3 -64.4 66 3.1 -61.3 250 124 325.8 325.8 290.6 325.9 0.03 WND 231 10776 -59.9 -63.7 60 3.9 -59.9 245 128 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5409.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 749.00 m = 2457.32 ft Freezing level: 915.67 mb = 831.13 m = 2726.79 ft Freezing level: 870.53 mb = 1234.69 m = 4050.76 ft Freezing level: 848.00 mb = 1444.94 m = 4740.55 ft Freezing level: 835.86 mb = 1560.60 m = 5120.02 ft Freezing level: 829.55 mb = 1621.53 m = 5319.90 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.48 % Est. max temperature: 12.73 C = 54.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.75 mb = 600.83 m = 1971.19 ft T: -3.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 0.22 C Layer 882.0- 869.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 967.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.11 g/kg Conv temperature: -3.25 C = 26.15 F Cap Strength: 16.04 C Lifted Index: 17.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.54 C Showalter Index: 10.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 16.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 226.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70101.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.64 mb = 1142.26 m = 3747.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 49 21 -16.2 -14.0 1 942 610 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 44 26 -18.3 -18.7 2 925 749 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 53 23 -18.2 -13.6 3 906 914 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 57 22 -18.7 -12.3 4 872 1219 130 32 -24.5 20.6 | 101 43 -42.3 7.9 5 850 1426 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 99 30 -29.8 4.5 6 840 1524 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 85 20 -19.7 -1.8 7 808 1829 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 109 15 -14.6 5.0 8 778 2134 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 152 13 -6.4 11.8 9 749 2438 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 143 15 -8.9 11.8 10 721 2743 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 131 11 -8.5 7.3 11 700 2974 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 135 16 -11.3 11.5 12 640 3658 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 161 19 -6.5 18.3 13 591 4267 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 166 22 -5.5 21.2 14 545 4877 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 175 16 -1.3 15.9 15 524 5182 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 180 13 0.0 12.7 16 500 5540 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 196 23 6.3 21.7 17 463 6096 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 218 32 19.7 24.8 18 400 7150 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 218 28 16.9 22.0 19 373 7620 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 220 38 23.9 29.0 20 300 9110 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 235 48 39.6 27.5 21 298 9144 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 235 47 38.7 26.9 22 285 9449 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 235 45 37.1 25.8 23 250 10280 245 117 106.0 49.4 | 247 96 88.3 36.8 24 247 10363 245 118 106.9 49.9 | 247 97 89.2 37.2 25 235 10668 245 128 116.0 54.1 | 247 107 98.2 41.4 26 231 10776 245 128 116.0 54.1 | 247 107 98.2 41.4 27 222 11023 250 124 116.5 42.4 | 253 103 98.7 29.7 28 200 11670 250 98 92.1 33.5 | 254 77 74.3 20.8 29 193 11887 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 255 73 70.6 19.5 30 150 13460 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 271 50 50.2 -0.7 31 144 13716 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 272 44 44.3 -1.7 32 113 15240 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 272 46 46.2 -1.4 33 100 15990 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 265 45 45.0 4.1 34 97 16154 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 264 47 46.9 4.7 35 70 18210 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 278 30 29.5 -4.3 36 69 18288 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 280 27 26.5 -4.9 37 60 19202 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 321 16 10.2 -12.7 38 50 20320 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 328 29 15.1 -24.6 39 49 20422 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 331 32 15.8 -28.3 40 45 21031 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 353 28 3.5 -27.6 41 43 21336 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 23 15 -5.8 -13.7 42 39 21946 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 15 9 -2.3 -8.5 43 35 22555 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 15 16 -4.0 -15.1 44 34 22860 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 354 9 0.9 -9.4 45 30 23470 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 18 23 -7.0 -21.7 46 30 23570 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 21 23 -8.6 -21.9 47 29 23774 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 23 22 -8.6 -20.4 48 28 24079 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 341 23 7.6 -21.9 49 26 24384 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 360 19 0.1 -19.2 50 24 24994 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 26 8 -3.7 -7.5 51 23 25298 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 360 19 0.1 -19.2 52 22 25603 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 353 25 3.0 -24.7 53 20 26160 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 2 21 -0.6 -20.7 54 18 26822 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 18 18 -5.6 -17.1 55 16 27432 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 346 31 7.6 -30.5 56 16 27737 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 335 22 9.3 -19.9 57 14 28346 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 340 36 12.5 -33.9 58 14 28651 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 334 26 11.4 -23.3 59 13 28956 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 350 26 4.7 -25.7 60 11 29870 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 318 17 11.2 -12.7 61 10 30620 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 329 21 10.8 -17.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.5 at 29.1 knts Storm direction: 234.5 at 21.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 0.4 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 327.0 neg: -64.1 tot: 262.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 87.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.9 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 134.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 3 49 24| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 32.5 -11.5 21.0 42.1 0.27| 11.9 3.3 1000 126 11 78 28| 12.4 0.0 12.4|238.2 -20.3 217.8 217.8 0.50| 27.1 13.7 1500 148 13 86 25| 7.3 0.0 7.3|274.9 -50.2 224.7 149.8 0.40| 25.8 10.5 2000 173 16 99 20| 6.9 0.0 6.9|302.6 -55.4 247.2 123.6 0.43| 21.8 9.4 2500 182 18 106 18| 5.5 0.5 6.0|304.4 -64.1 240.2 96.1 0.38| 18.9 7.1 3000 186 19 112 17| 5.6 0.4 6.0|327.0 -64.1 262.8 87.6 0.40| 16.9 6.8 4000 192 23 127 16| 4.9 0.3 5.2|354.7 -64.1 290.6 72.6 0.43| 13.6 5.8 5000 197 25 138 15| 4.1 0.2 4.4|384.3 -64.1 320.2 64.0 0.43| 12.4 5.3 6000 204 29 158 15| 4.6 0.2 4.8|466.2 -65.2 401.0 66.8 0.46| 11.9 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170107.12.gif