UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 969 405 2.2 1.1 92 1.1 1.7 170 3 277.8 278.6 276.5 289.6 4.27 2 957 503 1.4 0.7 95 0.7 1.1 168 3 278.0 278.7 276.5 289.6 4.20 3 933 703 -0.3 -0.4 99 0.1 -0.3 168 3 278.3 279.0 276.3 289.3 3.98 4 925 771 0.4 0.3 99 0.1 0.4 170 3 279.7 280.4 277.3 291.4 4.22 5 919 823 0.6 0.3 98 0.3 0.5 174 3 280.4 281.2 277.7 292.2 4.25 6 892 1062 -0.5 -1.9 90 1.4 -1.1 231 4 281.7 282.3 277.7 292.2 3.73 7 861 1344 -2.5 -5.6 79 3.1 -3.7 266 8 282.5 283.0 277.0 290.8 2.92 8 850 1446 -3.5 -5.9 83 2.4 -4.4 250 9 282.5 283.0 277.0 290.7 2.89 9 825 1681 -5.5 -6.6 92 1.1 -5.9 247 9 282.8 283.3 277.1 290.8 2.82 10 806 1864 -6.5 -8.3 87 1.8 -7.1 246 10 283.6 284.1 277.1 290.9 2.53 11 791 2010 -7.1 -11.1 73 4.0 -8.4 254 12 284.5 284.9 276.9 290.5 2.07 12 786 2060 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -8.9 256 13 285.2 285.5 276.7 290.1 1.66 13 765 2270 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.2 266 15 285.7 286.0 276.9 290.5 1.62 14 757 2352 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -10.8 270 16 286.1 286.4 276.9 290.5 1.46 15 746 2465 -9.9 -14.1 71 4.2 -11.1 274 16 286.3 286.6 277.3 291.4 1.72 16 734 2590 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.1 265 17 286.9 287.2 277.3 291.2 1.43 17 709 2856 -12.9 -16.8 73 3.9 -13.9 260 20 287.1 287.4 277.4 291.5 1.45 18 703 2920 -13.5 -17.9 69 4.4 -14.6 263 20 287.2 287.4 277.3 291.2 1.33 19 700 2953 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.1 265 20 287.3 287.5 277.0 290.8 1.14 20 697 2986 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.6 267 20 287.4 287.6 276.8 290.4 0.95 21 692 3040 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -16.2 270 21 287.8 287.9 276.7 290.1 0.72 22 680 3173 -13.9 -18.9 66 5.0 -15.1 273 27 289.5 289.7 278.3 293.3 1.26 23 665 3342 -13.5 -42.5 7 29.0 -17.1 277 34 291.8 291.8 277.8 292.2 0.14 24 648 3539 -13.3 -55.3 2 42.0 -17.3 282 43 294.2 294.2 278.7 294.3 0.03 25 638 3657 -11.9 -57.9 1 46.0 -16.3 285 49 297.1 297.1 280.1 297.2 0.02 26 627 3790 -12.3 -56.3 1 44.0 -16.6 284 51 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.2 0.03 27 620 3876 -11.5 -50.5 2 39.0 -16.0 283 52 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.06 28 585 4318 -14.7 -43.7 7 29.0 -18.4 280 58 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.14 29 569 4527 -15.5 -42.5 8 27.0 -19.0 278 64 302.7 302.8 282.7 303.3 0.16 30 563 4607 -15.1 -48.1 4 33.0 -18.9 277 66 304.1 304.1 283.2 304.4 0.09 31 557 4688 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.4 277 69 305.5 305.7 284.5 307.9 0.70 32 551 4770 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.8 276 71 305.8 306.0 285.3 309.9 1.27 33 540 4922 -16.1 -19.5 75 3.4 -17.0 275 74 306.6 306.9 285.8 311.5 1.51 34 533 5020 -16.3 -20.0 73 3.7 -17.3 276 74 307.5 307.8 286.1 312.3 1.47 35 507 5396 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.0 279 76 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.1 0.77 36 500 5500 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -19.2 280 76 312.4 312.6 287.1 315.1 0.77 37 488 5682 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.4 280 78 313.1 313.3 287.2 315.4 0.64 38 445 6366 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.2 280 85 315.5 315.6 288.1 318.0 0.72 39 429 6634 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.3 280 87 316.0 316.1 288.1 317.9 0.55 40 413 6909 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.7 280 89 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.4 0.50 41 400 7140 -28.1 -35.1 51 7.0 -29.1 280 90 318.5 318.6 288.8 320.2 0.48 42 383 7451 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.4 280 91 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.6 0.43 43 361 7869 -33.7 -41.7 44 8.0 -34.5 281 92 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.5 0.27 44 326 8576 -39.7 -44.7 59 5.0 -40.1 283 95 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.5 0.22 45 305 9029 -43.3 -47.6 62 4.3 -43.5 285 97 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.17 46 300 9140 -44.1 -49.0 58 4.9 -44.3 285 98 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.15 47 282 9549 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 287 105 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.09 48 267 9906 -49.7 -54.3 58 4.6 -49.8 289 110 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.3 0.09 49 255 10203 -52.5 -58.1 51 5.6 -52.7 290 113 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.06 50 250 10330 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.8 290 112 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.05 51 225 11001 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 295 108 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 52 210 11434 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 303 88 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.02 53 200 11740 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 300 73 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 54 193 11961 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 293 70 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 55 183 12289 -62.9 -73.9 21 11.0 -63.0 270 71 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 56 177 12495 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -62.8 265 82 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.01 57 173 12637 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 267 91 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 58 165 12934 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 274 98 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 59 150 13540 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 290 86 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 60 100 16110 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 280 53 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 61 89 16846 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 277 45 429.9 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 62 83 17283 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 275 40 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.00 63 77 17754 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 253 30 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 64 70 18350 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 265 30 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 65 60 19301 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 264 34 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 66 57 19617 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 266 32 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.3 0.00 67 55 19838 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 274 25 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 68 51 20306 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 274 19 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 50 20430 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 280 19 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 49 20555 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 286 19 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 71 44 21224 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 335 11 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 72 40 21812 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 332 4 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 73 35 22631 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 7 11 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 74 34 22809 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 15 13 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.4 0.00 75 33 22993 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 23 14 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.00 76 30 23580 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 15 6 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 77 25 24712 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 55 12 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 78 21 25797 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.1 37 6 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 79 20 26100 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.1 10 9 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 80 14 28320 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -62.0 74 15 721.6 721.6 325.1 721.6 0.01 81 13 28784 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.7 62 14 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 82 12 29286 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.3 46 21 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.4 0.01 83 10 30440 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.7 45 20 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.1 0.02 84 9.6 30701 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.0 47 20 828.0 828.0 327.9 828.2 0.03 85 9.0 31116 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.2 51 19 843.4 843.4 328.2 843.6 0.03 86 7.5 32305 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -55.0 61 18 915.3 915.3 329.7 916.0 0.07 87 7.0 32760 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.8 65 17 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.1 0.07 88 6.5 33248 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -56.1 949.3 949.3 330.4 950.2 0.08 89 6.0 33778 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -55.4 980.8 980.8 330.9 981.8 0.09 90 5.5 34356 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -55.8 1005.5 1005.6 331.3 1006.9 0.12 TRP 183 12289 -62.9 -73.9 21 11.0 -63.0 270 71 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 WND 255 10203 -52.5 -58.1 51 5.6 -52.7 290 113 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5359.00 m Freezing level: 937.24 mb = 668.07 m = 2191.81 ft Freezing level: 929.57 mb = 732.34 m = 2402.65 ft Freezing level: 904.27 mb = 953.60 m = 3128.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 938.66 mb = 655.72 m = 2151.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.43 % Est. max temperature: 7.36 C = 45.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.49 mb = 540.61 m = 1773.63 ft T: 1.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 1.26 C/km ThetaE index: 1.53 C Layer 892.0- 825.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.59 mb = 1192.02 m = 3910.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.39 C = 43.50 F Cap Strength: 17.94 C Lifted Index: 18.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.28 C Showalter Index: 18.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.40 C Cross Totals Index: 11.00 C K Index: 1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 94.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59167.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.77 mb = 948.30 m = 3111.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 131 33 -24.9 21.4 1 944 610 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 130 33 -25.2 21.4 2 925 771 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 131 33 -24.9 21.4 3 909 914 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 130 32 -24.4 20.5 4 874 1219 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 132 25 -18.6 16.9 5 850 1446 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 143 27 -16.0 21.6 6 809 1829 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 144 28 -16.3 22.3 7 778 2134 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 155 23 -9.6 21.1 8 748 2438 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 154 19 -8.5 17.1 9 719 2743 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 165 24 -6.1 23.4 10 700 2953 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 167 21 -4.5 20.2 11 691 3048 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 170 19 -3.4 18.5 12 638 3658 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 256 24 22.9 5.8 13 588 4267 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 255 33 31.7 8.6 14 543 4877 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 256 51 49.3 12.0 15 500 5500 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 264 51 50.4 5.3 16 461 6096 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 266 58 58.3 3.9 17 400 7140 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 267 64 64.2 2.9 18 373 7620 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 268 65 65.2 2.7 19 300 9140 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 276 71 70.2 -6.9 20 300 9144 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 276 71 70.2 -6.9 21 261 10058 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 284 84 81.8 -20.2 22 255 10203 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 284 84 81.8 -20.2 23 250 10330 290 112 105.2 -38.3 | 284 83 80.8 -19.8 24 226 10973 295 109 98.8 -46.1 | 290 79 74.4 -27.6 25 205 11582 305 81 66.4 -46.5 | 304 50 41.9 -28.0 26 200 11740 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 295 43 38.8 -18.0 27 186 12192 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 268 39 39.3 1.4 28 183 12289 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 248 50 46.6 18.5 29 177 12497 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 246 63 57.3 25.6 30 169 12802 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 256 79 76.6 18.5 31 150 13540 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 281 57 56.4 -10.9 32 139 14021 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 276 37 36.7 -3.7 33 126 14630 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 279 46 45.1 -6.8 34 115 15240 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 279 23 22.7 -3.5 35 109 15545 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 260 18 17.9 3.1 36 100 16110 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 252 29 27.8 9.3 37 82 17374 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 224 21 14.4 15.1 38 74 17983 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 173 31 -3.6 30.5 39 71 18288 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 188 26 3.6 26.0 40 70 18350 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 195 22 5.5 21.1 41 67 18593 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 201 14 5.1 13.3 42 58 19507 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 202 27 10.1 24.6 43 55 19812 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 185 16 1.5 16.2 44 53 20117 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 165 21 -5.5 20.1 45 50 20422 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 159 16 -5.7 15.2 46 50 20430 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 159 16 -5.7 15.2 47 45 21031 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 124 14 -11.4 7.6 48 43 21336 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 117 26 -23.2 11.6 49 41 21641 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 126 29 -23.3 16.9 50 32 23165 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 98 33 -32.4 4.6 51 31 23470 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 102 33 -32.4 7.0 52 30 23580 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 116 29 -26.0 12.7 53 26 24384 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 107 38 -36.5 11.5 54 21 25908 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 118 31 -27.3 14.4 55 20 26100 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 110 28 -26.0 9.6 56 17 27127 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 84 32 -32.3 -3.1 57 16 27432 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 93 34 -33.9 2.0 58 15 27737 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 96 32 -31.6 3.1 59 14 28346 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 111 42 -38.9 14.6 60 13 28651 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 106 37 -35.9 10.5 61 13 28956 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 111 39 -36.6 14.0 62 12 29261 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 95 39 -39.3 3.6 63 11 29870 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 101 43 -42.6 8.0 64 10 30175 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 102 33 -32.4 7.0 65 10 30440 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 96 39 -38.6 4.3 66 7 32760 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 106 41 -39.8 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.1 at 40.8 knts Storm direction: 307.1 at 30.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 199.6 neg: -13.6 tot: 186.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 62.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 231.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 169 3 130 33| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 1.2 -4.3 -3.0 -6.1 -0.24| 1.5 -0.4 1000 231 4 135 30| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 49.0 -11.0 38.0 38.0 0.39| 6.8 2.7 1500 242 6 138 29| 3.0 0.8 3.8| 65.9 -11.0 54.9 36.6 0.45| 5.7 2.6 2000 252 8 141 27| 4.1 0.6 4.7| 90.6 -13.6 77.1 38.5 0.43| 6.5 2.8 2500 256 10 145 26| 3.3 1.5 4.8|118.2 -13.6 104.6 41.8 0.47| 6.9 3.2 3000 263 13 150 23| 6.0 1.3 7.3|199.6 -13.6 186.0 62.0 0.63| 9.1 5.7 4000 275 23 174 17| 6.5 2.1 8.6|263.1 -16.6 246.5 61.6 0.57| 10.1 5.7 5000 276 33 207 17| 5.5 3.1 8.6|344.8 -16.8 328.0 65.6 0.52| 10.1 5.2 6000 277 41 230 21| 5.1 2.9 8.0|395.1 -16.8 378.3 63.1 0.50| 9.3 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190107.12.gif