UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018060712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 967 405 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.3 325 6 290.1 291.5 285.9 311.6 7.57 2 962 448 14.2 9.5 73 4.7 11.4 322 7 290.6 291.9 286.2 312.6 7.76 3 941 630 14.0 9.2 73 4.8 11.2 309 9 292.2 293.6 286.9 314.4 7.78 4 925 772 13.2 9.1 76 4.1 10.8 305 5 292.8 294.2 287.2 315.3 7.86 5 869 1296 10.2 7.9 86 2.3 8.9 225 3 295.0 296.3 287.8 317.3 7.71 6 862 1363 10.6 8.3 86 2.3 9.3 243 3 296.1 297.5 288.5 319.3 7.99 7 850 1480 10.0 7.8 86 2.2 8.8 275 3 296.6 298.0 288.5 319.4 7.83 8 803 1952 8.0 6.2 88 1.8 7.0 235 5 299.4 300.7 289.1 321.2 7.42 9 778 2213 7.2 4.8 85 2.4 5.9 230 9 301.2 302.5 289.3 321.9 6.95 10 753 2481 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 1.9 216 12 303.4 304.1 287.2 315.5 3.95 11 731 2725 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.3 220 15 304.9 305.5 287.1 314.9 3.24 12 719 2860 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.3 218 15 306.6 306.9 286.5 313.2 2.08 13 700 3079 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.2 215 15 306.7 307.1 286.8 314.1 2.32 14 699 3091 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.3 215 15 306.6 307.0 286.7 313.9 2.29 15 690 3196 3.4 -15.6 23 19.0 -3.4 213 15 307.5 307.8 286.4 312.8 1.64 16 659 3566 0.6 -20.4 19 21.0 -6.0 207 15 308.4 308.6 286.1 312.2 1.14 17 635 3862 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.6 210 15 308.4 308.8 287.0 314.8 1.99 18 617 4089 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.8 215 16 308.7 309.1 287.2 315.2 2.05 19 594 4388 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -9.9 219 16 310.2 310.5 287.1 314.9 1.45 20 546 5041 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.2 215 16 311.3 311.5 287.2 315.2 1.17 21 527 5311 -13.5 -27.5 30 14.0 -16.6 217 16 311.9 312.0 286.9 314.4 0.76 22 522 5384 -13.7 -33.7 17 20.0 -17.4 219 16 312.5 312.5 286.7 314.0 0.42 23 500 5710 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -19.1 225 18 314.4 314.4 287.2 315.3 0.25 24 492 5832 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.2 225 20 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.6 0.57 25 480 6018 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.4 225 22 315.4 315.4 287.7 316.9 0.43 26 461 6319 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.0 225 25 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.2 0.53 27 453 6449 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.1 225 26 316.6 316.8 288.6 319.6 0.87 28 450 6498 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -22.9 225 26 316.7 316.8 288.4 318.9 0.63 29 446 6564 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.6 225 27 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.7 0.55 30 442 6631 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.4 225 27 317.3 317.5 288.7 319.9 0.72 31 436 6731 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.0 225 28 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.2 0.75 32 431 6816 -23.1 -26.2 76 3.1 -23.8 225 29 318.1 318.3 289.3 321.7 1.05 33 419 7023 -24.5 -27.3 78 2.8 -25.1 225 31 318.9 319.1 289.5 322.3 0.97 34 410 7181 -25.3 -28.4 75 3.1 -25.9 225 32 319.8 320.0 289.6 323.0 0.90 35 405 7270 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.5 225 33 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.1 0.68 36 400 7360 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 225 35 320.5 320.7 289.6 322.8 0.62 37 393 7487 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.4 220 36 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.9 0.58 38 388 7578 -27.9 -32.6 64 4.7 -28.6 217 37 321.5 321.6 289.9 323.8 0.64 39 378 7765 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.2 218 35 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.7 0.38 40 373 7860 -29.3 -51.3 10 22.0 -31.1 221 34 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.7 0.09 41 371 7898 -29.5 -57.5 5 28.0 -31.4 222 33 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.04 42 336 8594 -35.3 -60.3 6 25.0 -36.5 226 29 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.03 43 323 8866 -37.7 -54.7 15 17.0 -38.6 223 30 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.6 0.07 44 300 9370 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.2 225 33 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.05 45 297 9439 -42.3 -61.3 11 19.0 -43.0 225 33 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 46 288 9648 -43.5 -63.5 9 20.0 -44.1 226 32 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.03 47 279 9862 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 227 31 328.5 328.6 291.3 328.8 0.05 48 264 10231 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 229 30 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.06 49 250 10590 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 245 32 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.04 50 227 11209 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 254 32 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 51 206 11817 -60.7 -65.7 52 5.0 -60.7 242 24 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.03 52 202 11938 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 240 25 335.0 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 53 200 12000 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 240 28 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 54 197 12095 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 240 30 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 55 194 12192 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 240 33 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.6 0.02 56 190 12324 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -59.6 240 36 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.01 57 177 12773 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 237 38 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 58 150 13830 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 210 32 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 59 100 16390 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 230 42 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 60 96 16646 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 229 40 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 61 90 17054 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.0 226 37 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 62 75 18206 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.6 220 28 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 63 73 18376 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 221 23 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 64 71 18551 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.7 224 15 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 65 70 18640 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.0 225 14 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 66 65 19108 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 198 14 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 67 64 19206 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.1 195 17 473.3 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 68 61 19509 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 170 22 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 69 56 20048 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.7 215 26 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.00 70 51 20643 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.7 163 10 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.01 71 50 20770 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.3 140 8 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 72 48 21030 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.8 105 6 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.01 73 41 22032 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 158 8 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.2 0.01 74 35 23050 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -53.1 140 12 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.3 0.01 75 33 23433 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -54.2 119 12 585.9 585.9 319.9 586.0 0.01 76 30 24050 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.2 135 15 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.02 77 29 24270 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -53.5 132 16 611.2 611.2 321.1 611.3 0.02 78 27 24734 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -54.9 80 10 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.5 0.02 79 23 25778 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -53.2 47 3 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.3 0.02 80 22 26068 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -54.2 75 5 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.1 0.02 81 20 26690 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -53.2 135 9 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.3 0.03 82 16 28162 -45.9 -77.9 1 32.0 -51.4 77 19 741.5 741.6 325.7 742.0 0.06 83 14 29053 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -51.3 86 24 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.4 0.07 84 13 29552 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -50.0 111 16 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.7 0.10 85 11 30687 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -49.8 64 10 845.7 845.8 328.3 847.0 0.13 86 10 31340 -37.9 -73.9 1 36.0 -49.2 80 8 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.9 0.17 87 9.7 31551 -36.5 -72.5 1 36.0 -48.7 891.0 891.1 329.3 893.4 0.22 88 9.1 31994 -35.9 -71.9 1 36.0 -48.8 909.7 909.9 329.7 912.6 0.26 89 8.5 32466 -37.7 -73.7 1 36.0 -50.0 920.6 920.7 329.8 923.0 0.21 90 7.7 33154 -33.3 -71.3 1 38.0 -48.7 964.7 964.9 330.7 968.7 0.33 91 7.3 33528 -34.1 -71.1 1 37.0 -49.3 976.3 976.5 330.8 980.6 0.36 TRP 202 11938 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 240 25 335.0 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5605.00 m Freezing level: 654.03 mb = 3627.37 m = 11900.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 729.04 mb = 2746.75 m = 9011.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.32 % Est. max temperature: 22.52 C = 72.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.02 mb = 1029.56 m = 3377.77 ft T: 11.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.26 C/km ThetaE index: 8.69 C Layer 753.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 712.77 mb = 2931.43 m = 9617.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.52 C = 86.93 F Cap Strength: 6.13 C Lifted Index: 3.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.42 C Showalter Index: 1.44 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 117.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.75 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53694.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.09 mb = 1333.26 m = 4374.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 36 10 -5.8 -8.0 1 943 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 9 10 -1.5 -9.5 2 925 772 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 41 8 -5.1 -5.9 3 909 914 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 67 8 -7.2 -3.0 4 877 1219 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 88 8 -7.9 -0.3 5 850 1480 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 62 7 -6.2 -3.3 6 815 1829 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 79 7 -6.7 -1.3 7 785 2134 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 120 3 -2.7 1.5 8 757 2438 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 161 7 -2.3 6.8 9 729 2743 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 183 8 0.4 8.4 10 700 3079 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 176 9 -0.6 9.2 11 650 3658 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 165 11 -2.9 10.5 12 601 4267 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 187 9 1.1 9.2 13 556 4877 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 180 10 -0.0 10.1 14 535 5182 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 176 9 -0.6 9.2 15 500 5710 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 200 10 3.5 9.7 16 475 6096 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 208 15 7.1 13.2 17 402 7315 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 215 25 14.1 20.3 18 400 7360 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 216 27 15.5 21.7 19 385 7620 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 204 30 12.0 27.3 20 353 8230 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 219 19 12.2 14.9 21 310 9144 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 207 23 10.7 20.7 22 300 9370 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 215 25 14.1 20.3 23 259 10363 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 220 20 13.0 15.6 24 250 10590 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 242 22 19.8 10.5 25 224 11278 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 256 22 21.7 5.2 26 204 11887 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 232 14 10.7 8.5 27 202 11938 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 233 16 12.4 9.5 28 200 12000 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 234 19 15.0 11.0 29 185 12497 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 236 31 25.4 17.0 30 160 13411 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 221 23 15.3 17.5 31 153 13716 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 200 23 8.0 21.5 32 150 13830 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 195 26 6.8 24.7 33 132 14630 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 212 37 19.7 31.4 34 120 15240 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 208 25 12.0 22.2 35 100 16390 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 224 33 23.0 23.9 36 74 18288 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 205 19 8.2 17.6 37 71 18593 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 180 6 -0.0 6.1 38 70 18640 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 186 7 0.7 6.8 39 67 18898 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 126 7 -5.8 4.2 40 64 19202 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 160 14 -4.8 13.4 41 61 19507 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 145 23 -13.0 18.6 42 55 20117 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 204 18 7.5 16.9 43 53 20422 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 157 9 -3.7 8.7 44 50 20770 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 102 15 -14.3 3.1 45 46 21336 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 70 13 -11.9 -4.3 46 40 22250 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 130 11 -8.3 6.9 47 31 23774 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 88 22 -22.0 -0.8 48 30 24050 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 111 21 -19.8 7.6 49 30 24079 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 110 20 -19.1 6.8 50 28 24384 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 110 24 -22.2 7.9 51 25 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 10 -9.2 -3.0 52 20 26690 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 102 16 -15.6 3.3 53 18 27432 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 62 23 -20.7 -11.1 54 17 27737 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 77 28 -26.9 -6.2 55 16 28042 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 71 31 -28.9 -10.2 56 16 28346 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 80 26 -25.1 -4.4 57 15 28651 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 65 25 -22.2 -10.5 58 14 28956 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 78 36 -34.8 -7.6 59 12 29870 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 100 19 -18.2 3.3 60 12 30175 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 60 20 -17.6 -10.1 61 10 31340 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 75 18 -17.1 -4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.7 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 251.7 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.4 neg: -21.5 tot: 15.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 27.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 7 29 8| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 16.2 -11.2 5.0 9.9 0.27| 13.1 3.5 1000 292 5 45 7| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 21.6 -15.0 6.6 6.6 0.23| 9.3 2.1 1500 282 4 53 6| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 25.8 -16.6 9.3 6.2 0.26| 7.6 1.9 2000 258 5 65 5| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 31.7 -16.6 15.1 7.6 0.36| 7.8 2.8 2500 239 7 99 3| 0.7 3.0 3.7| 37.4 -17.3 20.1 8.0 0.40| 7.1 2.8 3000 230 8 128 4| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 37.4 -21.5 15.9 5.3 0.33| 6.3 2.0 4000 222 10 152 5| 0.7 2.0 2.7| 46.9 -23.9 23.0 5.8 0.35| 5.4 1.9 5000 221 11 161 6| 0.6 1.6 2.3| 50.7 -27.3 23.4 4.7 0.33| 4.6 1.5 6000 222 13 175 7| 0.9 1.7 2.6| 65.6 -27.3 38.2 6.4 0.36| 4.7 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180607.12.gif