UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 SFC 975 405 3.2 2.7 97 0.5 2.9 0 0 278.4 279.2 277.3 291.4 4.76 2 968 463 3.0 2.4 96 0.6 2.7 325 1 278.7 279.5 277.4 291.6 4.70 3 942 680 1.6 1.4 99 0.2 1.5 219 4 279.5 280.2 277.6 291.9 4.49 4 927 808 2.2 0.3 87 1.9 1.4 189 2 281.4 282.1 278.2 293.1 4.21 5 925 825 2.2 0.0 85 2.2 1.3 185 2 281.6 282.3 278.2 293.1 4.13 6 907 984 1.6 -1.1 82 2.7 0.4 209 8 282.5 283.2 278.3 293.5 3.89 7 850 1504 -1.1 -3.6 83 2.5 -2.1 210 19 285.0 285.6 279.0 294.8 3.44 8 763 2358 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 236 36 288.5 289.1 280.2 297.5 3.08 9 731 2693 -6.9 -7.5 95 0.6 -7.1 248 32 291.2 291.7 281.3 300.0 2.97 10 700 3030 -8.9 -9.4 96 0.5 -9.1 255 35 292.6 293.1 281.6 300.6 2.68 11 685 3198 -8.3 -8.7 97 0.4 -8.4 260 36 295.1 295.6 282.9 303.8 2.89 12 662 3462 -9.1 -9.2 99 0.1 -9.1 269 38 297.1 297.6 283.7 305.8 2.88 13 584 4422 -14.3 -15.0 94 0.7 -14.5 272 47 301.9 302.3 284.7 308.3 2.04 14 565 4673 -14.1 -14.7 95 0.6 -14.3 276 57 305.0 305.4 286.0 311.8 2.16 15 535 5085 -16.3 -16.6 98 0.3 -16.4 280 64 307.2 307.5 286.5 313.4 1.95 16 500 5590 -19.9 -21.6 86 1.7 -20.3 280 62 308.8 309.0 286.5 313.2 1.36 17 483 5846 -21.7 -23.9 82 2.2 -22.2 282 61 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.4 1.15 18 474 5985 -22.9 -24.4 87 1.5 -23.2 284 60 309.8 310.0 286.6 313.5 1.12 19 463 6157 -24.3 -27.0 78 2.7 -24.8 285 59 310.2 310.3 286.5 313.2 0.90 20 439 6544 -27.3 -29.6 81 2.3 -27.7 284 60 311.1 311.3 286.6 313.7 0.75 21 438 6560 -27.5 -30.4 76 2.9 -27.9 284 60 311.1 311.2 286.5 313.4 0.70 22 437 6577 -27.7 -32.7 62 5.0 -28.4 284 60 311.0 311.1 286.4 313.0 0.56 23 435 6610 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.0 284 60 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.5 0.31 24 434 6627 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.1 284 61 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.5 0.25 25 425 6777 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 283 62 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.8 0.36 26 400 7210 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 280 65 313.5 313.6 287.0 314.8 0.36 27 392 7352 -32.9 -37.2 65 4.3 -33.4 278 67 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.5 0.40 28 378 7607 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.5 275 70 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.5 0.31 29 356 8023 -37.9 -41.0 73 3.1 -38.2 275 80 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.2 0.30 30 328 8583 -41.9 -46.6 60 4.7 -42.2 275 84 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.7 0.18 31 300 9180 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.5 275 81 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.09 32 285 9517 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 276 84 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.06 33 250 10360 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 280 91 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 34 232 10826 -61.6 -65.5 59 3.9 -61.7 280 94 321.2 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.02 35 230 10879 -62.1 -65.9 60 3.8 -62.1 280 94 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.02 36 222 11097 -63.5 -66.7 65 3.2 -63.6 280 90 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 37 212 11378 -65.5 -69.2 60 3.7 -65.5 280 82 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 38 200 11730 -66.9 -71.1 55 4.2 -67.0 275 81 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 39 199 11760 -66.9 -71.0 56 4.1 -67.0 274 82 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.01 40 195 11883 -65.7 -70.0 55 4.3 -65.7 270 86 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 41 193 11946 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 271 81 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 42 191 12010 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 272 77 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 43 182 12307 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 276 64 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 44 178 12443 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.8 277 63 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.01 45 170 12727 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.2 279 63 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 46 165 12913 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 281 62 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 47 160 13106 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 282 62 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 48 152 13427 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 284 61 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 49 150 13510 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 285 61 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 50 136 14118 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.4 281 64 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 132 14303 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 280 65 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.1 0.00 52 128 14494 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 279 66 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.8 0.00 53 122 14791 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 278 68 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 113 15263 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 275 70 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 55 107 15599 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 280 64 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 56 106 15657 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 280 63 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 57 103 15836 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.6 283 60 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 58 100 16020 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.6 285 57 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 59 88 16809 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.6 283 46 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 60 80 17402 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.6 282 38 442.8 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 61 76 17724 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.5 281 34 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 62 70 18240 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.5 280 27 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 63 68 18423 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.7 265 26 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.01 64 54 19863 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.1 278 22 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 65 51 20217 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.8 264 21 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 66 50 20340 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.9 245 16 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 67 48 20596 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.5 244 19 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 68 46 20864 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.0 241 23 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.01 69 45 21004 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.5 240 26 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.1 0.01 70 43 21292 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.9 231 11 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.4 0.01 71 40 21752 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.3 251 19 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.01 72 40 21752 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 251 19 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.01 73 36 22420 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 242 21 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.5 0.01 74 31 23370 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 248 11 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 75 30 23580 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 240 10 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 27 24248 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 257 13 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.00 77 26 24487 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.4 251 11 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 78 22 25552 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 250 17 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 79 21 25849 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 235 17 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 80 20 26160 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 210 16 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 81 18 26831 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 288 20 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 82 16 27582 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 234 17 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 83 15 27995 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 244 25 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 84 14 28437 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 274 15 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 85 14 28437 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.5 274 15 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 86 14 28437 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 274 15 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 87 13 28917 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 254 13 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 88 12 29437 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 264 11 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 89 11 30002 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 274 9 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 90 10 30620 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 285 7 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 91 8.9 31381 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.7 862.3 862.3 328.7 862.7 0.04 TRP 200 11730 -66.9 -71.1 55 4.2 -67.0 275 81 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 WND 232 10826 -61.6 -65.5 59 3.9 -61.7 280 94 321.2 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5398.00 m Freezing level: 873.22 mb = 1291.96 m = 4238.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.27 mb = 1069.99 m = 3510.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.16 % Est. max temperature: 10.76 C = 51.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.44 mb = 467.29 m = 1533.08 ft T: 2.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.30 C/km ThetaE index: 0.04 C Layer 925.0- 907.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 852.23 mb = 1483.02 m = 4865.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.69 C = 49.44 F Cap Strength: 13.56 C Lifted Index: 14.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.85 C Showalter Index: 12.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.80 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 242.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67185.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.54 mb = 1040.84 m = 3414.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 29 -25.9 13.5 1 950 610 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 127 27 -21.8 16.4 2 925 825 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 121 30 -25.7 15.5 3 915 914 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 131 30 -22.4 19.6 4 881 1219 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 140 32 -20.8 24.4 5 850 1504 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 151 34 -16.4 30.0 6 816 1829 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 169 31 -5.9 30.2 7 785 2134 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 176 37 -2.5 36.8 8 755 2438 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 191 33 6.2 32.0 9 726 2743 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 188 24 3.3 24.1 10 700 3030 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 199 24 8.0 22.6 11 645 3658 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 232 16 13.0 10.1 12 595 4267 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 230 21 16.1 13.5 13 549 4877 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 267 38 38.2 2.2 14 500 5590 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 266 35 35.2 2.7 15 466 6096 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 273 31 31.1 -1.8 16 447 6401 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 273 31 31.1 -1.8 17 400 7210 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 267 38 38.2 2.2 18 377 7620 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 260 44 43.9 7.4 19 345 8230 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 264 59 58.8 6.1 20 302 9144 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 263 55 54.8 6.4 21 300 9180 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 263 55 54.8 6.4 22 250 10360 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 272 64 63.8 -2.3 23 232 10826 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 272 67 66.7 -2.8 24 226 10973 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 272 67 66.7 -2.8 25 205 11582 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 270 49 49.0 0.3 26 200 11730 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 263 55 54.8 6.4 27 195 11887 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 257 62 60.1 13.5 28 186 12192 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 258 39 37.9 7.9 29 150 13510 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 274 33 33.1 -2.3 30 113 15240 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 260 44 43.9 7.4 31 100 16020 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 272 29 29.2 -1.3 32 70 18240 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 185 9 0.7 8.8 33 69 18288 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 191 6 1.2 6.2 34 66 18593 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 167 26 -5.9 25.0 35 63 18898 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 197 20 5.7 19.1 36 57 19507 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 146 14 -7.9 11.9 37 52 20117 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 172 9 -1.2 9.2 38 50 20340 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 151 23 -11.4 20.3 39 49 20422 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 151 23 -11.4 20.3 40 45 21031 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 173 27 -3.3 26.5 41 43 21336 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 135 27 -19.0 19.3 42 41 21641 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 161 20 -6.5 18.7 43 37 22250 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 153 26 -11.9 23.2 44 34 22860 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 191 19 3.7 18.7 45 32 23165 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 144 18 -10.9 14.8 46 31 23470 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 135 25 -18.1 18.0 47 30 23580 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 137 25 -17.2 18.5 48 26 24384 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 143 20 -12.1 15.9 49 25 24689 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 129 27 -20.9 16.9 50 23 25298 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 152 29 -13.8 25.5 51 22 25603 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 152 20 -9.4 17.9 52 20 26160 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 147 33 -17.9 27.4 53 20 26213 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 149 35 -18.2 29.8 54 19 26518 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 146 31 -17.3 25.8 55 18 26822 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 133 10 -7.1 6.7 56 16 27432 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 146 27 -15.1 22.5 57 15 28042 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 175 25 -2.3 24.5 58 14 28346 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 121 19 -16.5 10.1 59 14 28651 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 168 24 -5.0 23.2 60 13 28956 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 139 22 -14.3 16.6 61 10 30620 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 121 22 -19.1 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.6 at 38.9 knts Storm direction: 297.6 at 29.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 435.7 neg: -27.0 tot: 408.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 136.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 178.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 222 3 124 29| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 64.7 -19.2 45.5 91.0 0.41| 15.5 6.3 1000 210 7 132 30| 5.2 3.3 8.5|144.2 -19.2 125.0 125.0 0.62| 13.0 8.0 1500 217 12 142 30| 7.5 2.2 9.7|261.7 -19.2 242.5 161.7 0.73| 13.6 10.0 2000 223 17 152 30| 8.0 1.7 9.7|362.5 -19.2 343.4 171.7 0.75| 13.8 10.3 2500 231 21 160 28| 6.0 1.3 7.3|385.5 -27.0 358.5 143.4 0.66| 13.3 8.7 3000 238 23 167 26| 5.9 1.1 7.0|435.7 -27.0 408.7 136.2 0.68| 12.8 8.7 4000 251 28 181 22| 4.9 1.5 6.4|484.2 -29.7 454.5 113.6 0.66| 11.5 7.7 5000 261 34 203 20| 5.8 1.0 6.9|592.8 -34.6 558.2 111.6 0.65| 11.4 7.5 6000 268 39 221 20| 4.6 0.9 5.5|631.2 -35.8 595.4 99.2 0.65| 10.1 6.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170307.12.gif