UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 974 405 11.0 8.9 87 2.1 9.8 0 0 286.3 287.6 284.1 306.8 7.36 2 958 542 11.4 8.8 84 2.6 9.9 330 3 288.1 289.4 284.9 309.0 7.43 3 925 832 10.4 8.3 87 2.1 9.2 5 2 289.9 291.3 285.7 311.0 7.44 4 888 1172 9.6 7.3 86 2.3 8.3 112 4 292.5 293.8 286.5 313.3 7.24 5 876 1285 9.6 6.0 78 3.6 7.6 90 5 293.7 294.9 286.4 313.0 6.70 6 867 1371 9.0 7.1 88 1.9 7.9 58 4 293.9 295.2 287.1 315.0 7.31 7 850 1535 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 7.2 355 3 296.4 297.6 287.2 315.3 6.44 8 836 1673 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.1 48 4 297.8 298.8 286.9 314.4 5.60 9 824 1793 9.0 4.3 72 4.7 6.5 95 5 298.2 299.4 287.7 316.9 6.33 10 770 2352 5.6 1.8 76 3.8 3.7 187 9 300.4 301.4 287.9 317.3 5.66 11 746 2610 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.8 195 14 300.9 301.7 286.7 313.9 4.30 12 739 2687 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.0 198 16 301.8 302.3 285.7 310.9 2.96 13 724 2853 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.4 203 16 303.1 303.6 286.1 312.2 2.93 14 701 3114 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.6 210 13 304.1 304.7 286.4 313.1 2.89 15 700 3126 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.6 210 13 304.3 304.8 286.5 313.3 2.90 16 685 3301 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.5 226 13 306.8 307.2 286.5 313.5 2.08 17 673 3444 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.7 239 14 307.5 307.9 287.1 314.9 2.34 18 651 3711 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -5.6 260 14 310.0 310.2 286.8 314.3 1.31 19 639 3861 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.3 260 15 310.7 310.9 287.0 314.8 1.24 20 584 4576 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -10.2 262 18 312.6 312.8 287.5 316.1 1.02 21 559 4919 -6.5 -38.5 6 32.0 -12.7 265 20 314.9 315.0 287.3 315.8 0.25 22 557 4947 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -12.2 264 21 315.2 315.3 287.8 317.1 0.54 23 552 5018 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -11.1 264 22 315.1 315.4 288.8 320.1 1.50 24 517 5524 -11.7 -20.7 47 9.0 -14.3 258 31 315.7 316.0 288.9 320.5 1.42 25 514 5569 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -15.0 257 31 315.8 316.0 288.6 319.7 1.16 26 510 5629 -12.3 -30.3 21 18.0 -16.2 257 32 316.2 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.60 27 501 5765 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.0 255 35 316.6 316.8 288.3 318.6 0.56 28 500 5780 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.1 255 35 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.8 0.56 29 496 5841 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.1 257 34 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.3 1.33 30 488 5964 -14.9 -18.2 76 3.3 -15.9 261 33 317.1 317.4 289.8 323.3 1.87 31 482 6057 -15.3 -18.0 80 2.7 -16.2 264 32 317.7 318.1 290.0 324.1 1.92 32 478 6120 -15.3 -19.0 73 3.7 -16.4 265 32 318.5 318.8 290.1 324.4 1.78 33 460 6408 -17.7 -19.9 83 2.2 -18.3 265 35 319.0 319.3 290.2 324.8 1.71 34 454 6506 -18.1 -22.3 70 4.2 -19.2 265 36 319.7 319.9 290.1 324.5 1.41 35 439 6756 -20.1 -24.2 70 4.1 -21.1 265 39 320.2 320.5 290.1 324.5 1.23 36 431 6892 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.2 265 40 321.4 321.6 290.1 324.4 0.85 37 427 6960 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.7 265 41 322.3 322.4 290.1 324.4 0.58 38 414 7188 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -24.1 265 43 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.40 39 400 7440 -24.1 -35.1 36 11.0 -25.8 265 46 323.7 323.8 290.4 325.4 0.48 40 379 7831 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.9 266 47 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.7 0.48 41 372 7965 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.5 266 47 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.5 0.21 42 366 8081 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.4 266 47 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.6 0.26 43 328 8856 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.2 269 46 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.16 44 300 9470 -41.1 -48.1 47 7.0 -41.5 270 51 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.1 0.16 45 295 9583 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 269 52 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.2 0.15 46 278 9980 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 266 56 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.8 0.12 47 268 10222 -46.3 -60.3 19 14.0 -46.7 266 55 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.04 48 260 10422 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 268 53 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.02 49 250 10680 -47.7 -63.7 14 16.0 -48.1 270 50 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.03 50 247 10760 -47.9 -64.9 12 17.0 -48.3 271 49 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 51 221 11489 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 262 43 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 52 200 12130 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 255 54 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 53 192 12388 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 259 58 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.02 54 190 12454 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 259 58 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 55 180 12798 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -56.0 270 41 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 56 160 13538 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 247 37 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 57 154 13776 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 250 43 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 58 150 13940 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 255 44 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 59 100 16470 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 295 24 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 60 86 17401 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 277 20 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 61 77 18083 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 264 18 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 62 71 18583 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 283 22 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 63 70 18670 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 290 23 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 64 65 19123 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 312 20 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 65 59 19720 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 341 16 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 66 53 20386 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 13 12 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 67 51 20626 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 24 11 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 68 50 20750 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 30 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 69 48 21004 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 354 11 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 70 43 21691 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 4 13 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 71 36 22802 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 360 19 551.3 551.3 318.2 551.3 0.00 72 31 23743 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 74 13 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 73 30 23950 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 5 8 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 74 22 25912 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.1 311 12 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 75 21 26207 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 335 10 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 76 20 26520 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 285 16 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 77 19 26850 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 294 21 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 78 18 27199 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.1 324 17 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.8 0.02 79 17 27570 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.4 317 15 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.6 0.02 80 15 28390 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -53.0 322 9 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.04 81 12 29862 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -53.7 270 13 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.05 82 11 30439 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.4 293 13 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.2 0.07 83 10 31080 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.2 355 1 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.5 0.11 84 9.9 31148 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -51.0 866.4 866.4 328.8 867.6 0.11 85 9.1 31719 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -51.5 886.7 886.8 329.2 888.0 0.12 86 8.3 32345 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -51.0 919.0 919.1 329.8 920.8 0.16 87 8.1 32512 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -51.4 922.3 922.4 329.9 924.2 0.17 88 7.0 33514 -36.9 -73.9 1 37.0 -50.7 976.5 976.7 330.8 979.5 0.25 TRP 154 13776 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 250 43 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5606.00 m Freezing level: 636.92 mb = 3887.69 m = 12754.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.99 mb = 2642.85 m = 8670.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.72 % Est. max temperature: 22.82 C = 73.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.56 mb = 667.73 m = 2190.70 ft T: 10.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 6.41 C Layer 746.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.72 mb = 2386.45 m = 7829.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.06 C = 77.10 F Cap Strength: 9.07 C Lifted Index: 8.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.24 C Showalter Index: 5.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65070.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.78 mb = 1155.12 m = 3789.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 100 12 -11.6 2.0 1 950 610 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 85 9 -8.8 -0.8 2 925 832 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 90 12 -11.8 0.1 3 916 914 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 100 13 -12.6 2.1 4 883 1219 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 104 17 -16.1 4.2 5 850 1535 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 85 11 -11.3 -0.9 6 820 1829 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 103 17 -16.3 3.8 7 790 2134 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 131 15 -11.6 10.0 8 761 2438 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 140 15 -9.9 11.9 9 733 2743 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 162 19 -5.8 18.0 10 700 3126 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 159 14 -5.1 13.3 11 654 3658 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 206 5 2.2 4.5 12 606 4267 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 226 7 5.1 5.0 13 561 4877 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 246 9 8.3 3.8 14 500 5780 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 243 25 22.2 11.1 15 479 6096 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 257 21 20.3 4.8 16 400 7440 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 260 35 34.2 6.1 17 390 7620 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 260 36 35.2 6.1 18 314 9144 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 267 34 34.4 2.0 19 300 9470 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 267 39 39.4 2.0 20 275 10058 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 261 46 45.2 7.0 21 250 10680 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 267 38 38.4 2.0 22 239 10973 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 273 34 34.2 -2.0 23 218 11582 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 253 32 30.8 9.5 24 200 12130 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 248 44 40.6 16.0 25 189 12497 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 255 48 46.5 12.3 26 180 12802 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 266 28 28.4 2.0 27 171 13106 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 242 22 19.3 10.3 28 163 13411 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 230 25 19.2 16.4 29 154 13776 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 240 33 28.8 16.8 30 150 13940 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 247 34 30.9 13.4 31 141 14326 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 247 34 30.9 13.4 32 134 14630 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 288 20 19.3 -6.2 33 128 14935 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 252 14 13.3 4.2 34 122 15240 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 235 23 18.5 13.0 35 110 15850 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 266 31 31.4 2.0 36 100 16470 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 309 13 10.2 -8.1 37 74 18288 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 226 7 5.1 5.0 38 70 18670 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 300 12 10.0 -5.8 39 50 20750 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 68 18 -16.6 -6.6 40 48 21031 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 48 13 -9.7 -8.8 41 46 21336 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 46 20 -14.4 -13.7 42 43 21641 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 49 17 -12.7 -10.9 43 41 21946 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 47 16 -11.6 -11.0 44 39 22250 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 48 19 -14.2 -12.7 45 37 22555 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 27 16 -7.2 -14.4 46 34 23165 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 45 28 -19.5 -19.6 47 32 23470 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 75 30 -28.9 -8.0 48 31 23774 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 87 23 -23.2 -1.1 49 30 23950 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 64 14 -12.3 -5.9 50 28 24384 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 72 13 -12.1 -3.9 51 25 24994 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 104 12 -11.9 3.0 52 22 25908 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 23 6 -2.4 -5.7 53 21 26213 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 46 10 -7.4 -7.0 54 20 26520 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 298 4 3.9 -2.1 55 19 26822 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 302 10 8.1 -5.1 56 18 27127 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 3 14 -0.7 -13.5 57 17 27432 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 22 9 -3.2 -7.9 58 17 27737 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 2 9 -0.3 -9.3 59 16 28042 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 39 12 -7.5 -9.2 60 13 29261 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 100 11 -10.6 1.9 61 11 30175 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 240 7 6.3 3.6 62 10 31080 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 95 12 -11.5 1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.0 at 15.7 knts Storm direction: 280.0 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 121.6 neg: -32.4 tot: 89.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.81 Bulk Shear: 31.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 329 2 90 10| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 8.8 -7.9 0.8 1.7 0.00| 9.7 0.0 1000 57 3 92 14| 0.6 1.6 2.1| 14.2 -27.1 -12.9 -12.9 -0.17| 9.6 -1.7 1500 71 3 94 15| 2.3 1.0 3.4| 42.3 -29.2 13.1 8.7 0.10| 10.4 1.0 2000 145 4 112 15| 3.3 0.8 4.0| 79.1 -29.2 49.9 24.9 0.29| 10.1 3.0 2500 180 6 126 14| 3.8 0.6 4.4|109.5 -29.9 79.6 31.9 0.38| 9.9 3.7 3000 195 8 134 14| 2.8 0.5 3.3|121.6 -32.4 89.2 29.7 0.38| 9.7 3.7 4000 226 10 152 10| 2.5 0.4 2.9|132.6 -32.4 100.2 25.1 0.42| 8.5 3.5 5000 243 12 174 8| 2.3 0.7 3.0|137.9 -33.4 104.5 20.9 0.38| 8.0 3.0 6000 250 16 203 8| 2.0 1.0 3.0|170.5 -37.2 133.2 22.2 0.37| 8.0 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180507.12.gif