UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020050712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 SFC 978 405 5.4 1.3 75 4.1 3.5 0 0 280.3 281.1 277.7 292.2 4.29 2 973 446 6.2 2.2 76 4.0 4.3 327 0 281.5 282.3 278.8 294.3 4.61 3 964 522 6.2 2.0 74 4.2 4.2 268 1 282.3 283.1 279.1 295.1 4.58 4 957 581 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.6 222 2 284.1 284.9 279.8 296.5 4.42 5 938 744 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 4.2 170 3 285.7 286.5 280.3 297.7 4.19 6 931 805 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.6 157 4 287.4 288.1 281.1 299.5 4.23 7 925 858 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 145 4 287.7 288.4 281.2 299.7 4.19 8 897 1112 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.2 117 9 290.0 290.8 282.3 302.3 4.26 9 887 1204 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.7 107 11 291.6 292.1 281.4 300.1 2.88 10 873 1336 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 2.5 105 11 293.9 294.4 282.0 301.5 2.51 11 854 1518 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.8 105 11 294.5 295.0 282.3 302.2 2.52 12 850 1557 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.4 105 11 294.7 295.2 282.1 301.7 2.31 13 843 1625 8.4 -10.6 25 19.0 1.0 109 12 295.6 296.0 282.1 301.8 2.02 14 804 2014 6.4 -13.6 22 20.0 -0.9 108 10 297.5 297.8 282.5 302.7 1.66 15 795 2107 7.4 -29.6 5 37.0 -2.3 102 7 299.6 299.7 281.7 301.0 0.41 16 791 2148 7.6 -31.4 4 39.0 -2.3 101 6 300.2 300.3 281.9 301.4 0.35 17 726 2848 3.0 -19.0 18 22.0 -4.1 42 3 302.6 302.8 284.0 306.4 1.17 18 700 3142 2.0 -22.0 15 24.0 -5.2 320 5 304.7 304.9 284.5 307.8 0.94 19 632 3961 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -7.7 307 13 309.5 309.7 286.4 313.1 1.07 20 593 4465 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -11.1 319 19 311.3 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.48 21 533 5294 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -15.8 302 24 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.8 0.51 22 500 5780 -15.5 -37.5 13 22.0 -19.1 285 27 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.2 0.30 23 490 5932 -16.9 -38.9 13 22.0 -20.3 287 27 314.2 314.3 287.2 315.2 0.27 24 472 6211 -18.5 -45.5 7 27.0 -21.8 288 29 315.6 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.14 25 415 7155 -26.1 -47.1 12 21.0 -28.1 274 34 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.2 0.13 26 410 7242 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.6 273 35 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6 0.21 27 406 7313 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.2 272 35 318.1 318.3 288.8 320.2 0.57 28 404 7349 -27.3 -32.2 63 4.9 -28.0 271 36 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.8 0.64 29 400 7420 -27.7 -32.7 62 5.0 -28.5 270 36 319.0 319.1 289.1 321.2 0.61 30 371 7957 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 274 38 320.4 320.4 289.3 321.8 0.39 31 368 8014 -32.3 -36.9 64 4.6 -32.9 274 38 320.6 320.6 289.4 322.2 0.44 32 361 8149 -33.5 -37.6 67 4.1 -34.0 273 39 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.2 0.42 33 353 8306 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.3 273 40 321.2 321.2 289.5 322.3 0.31 34 349 8386 -35.5 -40.0 63 4.5 -36.0 273 41 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.4 0.34 35 338 8608 -37.3 -42.3 60 5.0 -37.7 272 42 321.6 321.7 289.6 322.7 0.27 36 309 9221 -42.7 -45.5 74 2.8 -42.9 270 47 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.2 0.21 37 304 9331 -43.5 -47.6 64 4.1 -43.7 270 49 322.8 322.9 289.8 323.5 0.17 38 300 9420 -44.3 -48.4 64 4.1 -44.5 270 50 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.5 0.16 39 286 9737 -46.7 -50.6 64 3.9 -46.9 270 52 323.9 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.13 40 278 9923 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 270 53 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.09 41 259 10383 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.2 270 56 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.05 42 250 10610 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 270 58 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.04 43 244 10766 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 273 59 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.04 44 240 10872 -55.1 -64.8 29 9.7 -55.3 275 60 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.03 45 238 10925 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.3 275 60 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 46 221 11396 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.6 271 59 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 47 211 11686 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 268 58 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 48 200 12020 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 265 57 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 49 192 12272 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 265 59 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 50 167 13130 -63.3 -75.3 18 12.0 -63.4 268 51 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.01 51 164 13242 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.9 268 50 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.01 52 159 13435 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 269 48 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 53 150 13800 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.1 270 46 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 54 141 14188 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 261 43 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 55 137 14369 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 256 41 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 56 133 14555 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 252 40 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 57 129 14747 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 252 40 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.7 0.00 58 115 15468 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.8 262 44 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.5 0.00 59 108 15860 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 266 41 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 60 100 16340 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 270 37 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 84 17436 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 262 34 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 62 76 18069 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 257 32 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 63 73 18324 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 258 31 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 64 70 18590 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 280 28 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 65 65 19060 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 251 11 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 66 62 19359 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 260 12 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 67 58 19782 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 9 5 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 68 50 20720 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 220 9 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 49 20847 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 241 8 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 70 47 21109 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 283 7 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 71 44 21525 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 339 10 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 72 43 21670 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 355 12 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 73 40 22129 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.8 40 13 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.00 74 38 22453 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 41 12 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 75 36 22793 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 42 12 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 76 30 23940 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 80 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 77 29 24155 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 49 10 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.00 78 26 24845 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 38 11 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 79 20 26510 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 40 11 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 80 17 27548 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 40 8 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 81 15 28358 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 40 7 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 82 13 29290 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.4 40 7 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.02 83 12 29813 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 40 7 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 84 11 30385 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 40 6 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 85 10 31020 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 40 6 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 86 9.3 31509 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.6 879.7 879.8 329.0 880.7 0.09 87 8.7 31963 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.4 909.9 909.9 329.7 911.5 0.15 88 8.2 32370 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.4 927.8 927.9 329.9 929.7 0.17 TRP 192 12272 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 265 59 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 WND 240 10872 -55.1 -64.8 29 9.7 -55.3 275 60 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5568.00 m Freezing level: 663.24 mb = 3584.85 m = 11761.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.87 mb = 1833.76 m = 6016.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.28 % Est. max temperature: 21.34 C = 70.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.18 mb = 919.10 m = 3015.38 ft T: 8.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 2.26 C Layer 887.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 580.93 mb = 4624.91 m = 15173.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.48 C = 97.66 F Cap Strength: 14.45 C Lifted Index: 14.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.15 C Showalter Index: 12.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65139.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.66 mb = 1835.87 m = 6023.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 154 10 -4.5 9.4 1 954 610 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 161 12 -3.8 11.3 2 925 858 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 152 14 -6.8 12.7 3 919 914 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 150 14 -7.1 12.5 4 885 1219 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 129 19 -15.1 12.3 5 850 1557 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 129 19 -15.1 12.3 6 822 1829 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 133 25 -18.4 17.4 7 792 2134 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 135 15 -10.4 10.5 8 763 2438 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 146 16 -9.1 13.3 9 735 2743 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 132 11 -7.8 7.1 10 708 3048 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 146 9 -5.0 7.5 11 700 3142 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 167 6 -1.3 5.6 12 655 3658 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 213 7 3.6 5.6 13 606 4267 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 302 8 7.1 -4.4 14 561 4877 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 299 13 11.0 -6.1 15 500 5780 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 264 22 21.6 2.4 16 479 6096 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 270 22 21.8 -0.1 17 400 7420 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 253 33 31.5 9.4 18 389 7620 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 259 32 31.3 6.3 19 312 9144 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 257 43 41.5 9.4 20 300 9420 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 258 46 45.5 9.4 21 250 10610 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 260 54 53.5 9.4 22 240 10872 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 266 55 55.3 4.2 23 236 10973 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 266 55 55.3 4.2 24 200 12020 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 255 54 52.3 14.4 25 192 12272 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 255 56 54.3 14.6 26 152 13716 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 257 42 40.5 9.4 27 150 13800 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 257 43 41.5 9.4 28 131 14630 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 235 39 32.1 22.8 29 119 15240 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 247 44 40.8 17.4 30 100 16340 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 254 34 32.5 9.4 31 73 18288 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 236 31 25.4 17.5 32 70 18590 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 259 24 23.1 4.6 33 70 18593 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 252 30 28.5 9.4 34 64 19202 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 175 11 -0.9 11.1 35 61 19507 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 242 16 14.4 7.8 36 58 19812 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 140 9 -5.5 6.6 37 50 20720 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 184 16 1.3 16.3 38 45 21336 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 172 5 -0.7 4.8 39 43 21641 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 46 3 -2.4 -2.4 40 41 21946 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 88 13 -12.9 -0.5 41 31 23774 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 98 12 -12.3 1.7 42 30 23940 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 118 16 -14.4 7.7 43 28 24384 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 81 7 -7.4 -1.2 44 25 24994 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 98 12 -12.3 1.7 45 24 25298 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 101 20 -19.6 4.0 46 23 25603 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 140 12 -7.5 8.9 47 20 26510 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 95 12 -11.6 1.0 48 17 27432 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 109 10 -9.7 3.3 49 10 31020 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 120 10 -8.4 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.4 at 13.9 knts Storm direction: 334.4 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.3 neg: -53.6 tot: -13.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.33 Bulk Shear: 32.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 166 2 156 13| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 3.6 -9.3 -5.7 -11.4 -0.19| 7.0 -1.3 1000 120 5 143 15| 2.1 4.2 6.2| 3.6 -39.4 -35.8 -35.8 -0.51| 7.9 -4.0 1500 116 8 138 17| 2.5 2.8 5.3| 12.8 -41.5 -28.7 -19.2 -0.29| 7.9 -2.3 2000 115 8 138 17| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 27.5 -42.3 -14.8 -7.4 -0.10| 8.5 -0.8 2500 112 7 137 17| 1.0 1.6 2.7| 30.4 -53.6 -23.3 -9.3 -0.13| 8.5 -1.1 3000 108 7 137 16| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 40.3 -53.6 -13.3 -4.4 0.01| 8.4 0.1 4000 49 8 110 12| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 61.9 -53.8 8.1 2.0 0.21| 8.1 1.7 5000 326 11 261 2| 0.6 1.9 2.6| 61.9 -78.4 -16.6 -3.3 0.09| 7.7 0.7 6000 304 14 257 7| 0.5 2.0 2.6| 75.4-110.4 -35.0 -5.8 0.04| 7.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200507.12.gif