UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 966 405 20.6 18.3 87 2.3 19.1 345 4 296.7 299.2 293.4 336.6 13.83 2 960 458 19.8 17.4 86 2.4 18.2 355 4 296.4 298.8 292.9 334.3 13.13 3 942 618 20.6 17.1 80 3.5 18.2 26 4 298.8 301.2 293.6 337.1 13.13 4 925 773 19.8 15.7 77 4.1 17.1 35 8 299.6 301.8 293.1 335.3 12.21 5 881 1194 19.2 13.2 68 6.0 15.3 125 5 303.1 305.1 293.2 335.5 10.89 6 860 1402 20.4 8.4 46 12.0 13.0 141 9 306.5 308.0 292.0 330.9 8.07 7 850 1503 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.1 145 11 306.5 307.9 291.6 329.6 7.62 8 755 2511 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.3 145 12 309.4 310.7 291.6 329.4 6.48 9 722 2885 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.3 138 15 311.0 312.1 291.5 329.0 5.79 10 706 3071 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.7 129 16 312.1 313.0 290.9 327.3 4.82 11 700 3142 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.0 125 17 312.0 312.9 290.7 326.4 4.58 12 682 3356 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.0 137 18 312.1 313.0 290.8 326.9 4.70 13 675 3441 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.5 142 18 312.4 313.2 290.7 326.7 4.54 14 666 3551 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.3 148 19 313.1 313.7 289.9 323.7 3.29 15 632 3976 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.6 162 20 313.5 314.0 289.3 321.8 2.57 16 588 4552 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.1 168 24 314.1 314.6 289.3 321.7 2.33 17 574 4742 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.8 166 26 314.4 314.8 289.0 320.8 1.93 18 567 4839 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.7 165 27 314.6 315.0 289.4 322.2 2.34 19 561 4922 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.9 164 28 314.8 315.3 289.6 322.8 2.44 20 556 4992 -5.9 -9.2 77 3.3 -7.3 161 28 316.1 316.8 290.9 327.2 3.43 21 539 5235 -6.1 -6.3 98 0.2 -6.2 150 28 318.7 319.5 292.5 333.0 4.43 22 507 5712 -8.5 -8.8 98 0.3 -8.7 130 27 321.4 322.2 292.8 334.1 3.88 23 500 5820 -9.3 -9.9 95 0.6 -9.5 125 27 321.7 322.4 292.7 333.6 3.61 24 477 6183 -12.1 -13.6 89 1.5 -12.6 121 31 322.6 323.2 292.3 332.0 2.81 25 428 7005 -18.1 -18.8 94 0.7 -18.3 126 36 325.1 325.5 292.3 332.0 2.02 26 415 7236 -19.1 -20.7 87 1.6 -19.6 128 37 326.7 327.1 292.5 332.9 1.77 27 408 7363 -19.9 -23.4 74 3.5 -20.8 129 38 327.3 327.5 292.3 332.3 1.42 28 400 7510 -20.9 -24.1 75 3.2 -21.7 130 39 327.8 328.1 292.4 332.6 1.36 29 385 7791 -22.9 -26.2 74 3.3 -23.7 134 41 328.8 329.0 292.5 333.0 1.17 30 362 8240 -26.1 -31.1 63 5.0 -27.1 133 45 330.4 330.5 292.6 333.2 0.79 31 323 9054 -32.5 -36.1 70 3.6 -33.0 130 51 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.5 0.54 32 320 9119 -33.1 -37.7 63 4.6 -33.7 130 52 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.3 0.47 33 309 9364 -34.9 -39.3 64 4.4 -35.4 133 54 333.4 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.41 34 300 9570 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.1 135 55 333.9 334.0 293.1 335.1 0.30 35 299 9593 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 135 55 334.0 334.0 293.1 335.1 0.30 36 288 9851 -39.1 -44.1 59 5.0 -39.5 136 55 334.1 334.2 293.1 335.2 0.26 37 287 9874 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.6 136 55 334.5 334.5 293.2 335.4 0.24 38 284 9946 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -39.0 137 54 336.9 336.9 293.7 337.4 0.12 39 281 10019 -37.9 -52.9 19 15.0 -38.9 137 54 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.6 0.10 40 272 10243 -38.9 -54.9 17 16.0 -39.8 138 54 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.3 0.08 41 269 10319 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -39.0 138 54 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.8 0.07 42 262 10500 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.4 139 54 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.8 0.07 43 250 10820 -40.3 -60.3 10 20.0 -41.3 140 53 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.05 44 230 11384 -44.3 -62.3 12 18.0 -45.0 141 58 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.04 45 217 11772 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.6 145 55 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.02 46 204 12180 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -49.6 149 52 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.1 0.02 47 200 12310 -49.5 -68.5 9 19.0 -50.0 150 51 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.5 0.02 48 191 12610 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.5 153 47 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.6 0.02 49 175 13173 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 149 40 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 50 169 13395 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -56.0 145 38 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.01 51 166 13509 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.2 148 37 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.01 52 161 13704 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -56.0 154 36 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.01 53 152 14067 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 167 34 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.01 54 150 14150 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.1 170 33 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.01 55 147 14277 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 170 29 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.01 56 133 14902 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.3 140 16 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.01 57 123 15384 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -63.6 160 25 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.01 58 120 15536 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.9 165 27 385.9 385.9 303.2 386.0 0.01 59 113 15905 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 185 16 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.01 60 100 16650 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 195 11 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 61 97 16836 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 187 14 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.3 0.01 62 94 17027 -65.9 -80.9 11 15.0 -66.0 179 17 407.5 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.01 63 84 17715 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.3 230 11 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.6 0.01 64 78 18167 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 183 5 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.01 65 70 18830 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.8 105 15 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.01 66 69 18919 -61.9 -78.9 9 17.0 -62.2 106 15 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.9 0.01 67 62 19578 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.2 124 11 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.8 0.01 68 55 20319 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -61.2 130 2 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.1 0.01 69 50 20910 -61.5 -78.5 9 17.0 -61.9 75 19 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.7 0.02 70 48 21164 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -60.3 98 22 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.8 0.02 71 46 21431 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -58.3 119 19 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.4 0.03 72 40 22315 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -57.7 109 18 543.5 543.5 317.8 543.7 0.03 73 39 22475 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.9 106 19 543.9 543.9 317.8 544.1 0.03 74 36 22981 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -57.8 77 10 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.3 0.04 75 35 23159 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -59.0 30 7 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.2 0.04 76 32 23726 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -57.3 8 5 580.9 580.9 319.7 581.2 0.04 77 30 24140 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -53.9 80 11 603.2 603.2 320.8 603.8 0.09 78 29 24359 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -53.8 121 10 609.6 609.6 321.1 610.4 0.11 79 27 24821 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -55.1 103 10 618.2 618.3 321.5 618.9 0.08 80 24 25583 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -53.4 66 10 646.4 646.4 322.6 647.3 0.12 81 23 25861 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -52.1 52 10 659.6 659.7 323.1 660.7 0.13 82 20 26780 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -51.7 65 9 689.6 689.6 324.1 691.1 0.18 83 18 27474 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -52.9 64 13 706.2 706.3 324.7 707.9 0.19 84 15 28684 -44.3 -70.3 4 26.0 -50.5 158 11 760.7 760.7 326.3 762.5 0.20 85 13 29641 -46.1 -72.1 4 26.0 -52.1 217 10 786.2 786.3 327.0 787.9 0.17 86 12 30177 -43.1 -73.1 2 30.0 -50.8 164 10 815.0 815.1 327.7 816.7 0.16 87 11 30760 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -52.7 107 10 825.4 825.5 327.9 826.8 0.13 88 10 31400 -42.3 -72.3 2 30.0 -51.1 45 10 861.6 861.8 328.7 864.0 0.22 89 9.7 31606 -42.9 -71.9 3 29.0 -51.5 866.9 867.1 328.8 869.5 0.24 90 9.3 31891 -40.5 -71.5 2 31.0 -50.6 886.6 886.7 329.2 889.5 0.26 91 8.1 32831 -41.1 -70.1 3 29.0 -51.4 919.9 920.1 329.9 924.2 0.37 92 7.5 33358 -37.9 -69.9 2 32.0 -50.4 953.4 953.6 330.5 958.3 0.41 TRP 113 15905 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 185 16 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 616.47 mb = 4179.45 m = 13711.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.64 mb = 3530.58 m = 11583.13 ft Precipitable water: 1.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.49 % Est. max temperature: 31.34 C = 88.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 934.12 mb = 689.74 m = 2262.91 ft T: 20.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 9.04 C Layer 860.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 748.94 mb = 2578.23 m = 8458.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.53 C = 92.36 F Cap Strength: 5.68 C Lifted Index: -0.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.43 C Showalter Index: 2.16 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 137.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 208.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 304.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.90 mb = 1473.61 m = 4834.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 627.90 mb = 4028.08 m = 13215.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 317.90 mb = 9165.66 m = 30070.71 ft B at Equ Level: 207.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 247.90 mb = 10877.11 m = 35685.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 174 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 352 18 2.5 -17.5 1 943 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 1 17 -0.3 -17.2 2 925 773 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 9 20 -3.2 -20.1 3 910 914 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 1 18 -0.3 -18.3 4 878 1219 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 12 10 -2.1 -10.1 5 850 1503 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 47 7 -4.9 -4.6 6 818 1829 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 55 8 -6.3 -4.4 7 789 2134 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 66 4 -4.1 -1.8 8 761 2438 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 55 7 -5.4 -3.8 9 734 2743 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 72 7 -6.6 -2.1 10 700 3142 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 73 13 -12.5 -3.8 11 656 3658 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 119 8 -6.6 3.6 12 608 4267 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 163 7 -2.2 7.1 13 563 4877 165 28 -7.2 27.0 | 157 15 -5.8 13.5 14 500 5820 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 95 21 -20.7 1.9 15 482 6096 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 93 25 -24.5 1.4 16 400 7510 130 39 -29.9 25.1 | 112 31 -28.4 11.5 17 394 7620 135 40 -28.3 28.3 | 119 31 -26.8 14.7 18 318 9144 130 52 -39.8 33.4 | 117 43 -38.4 19.8 19 300 9570 135 55 -38.9 38.9 | 124 45 -37.5 25.3 20 250 10820 140 53 -34.1 40.6 | 130 42 -32.6 27.0 21 233 11278 140 59 -37.9 45.2 | 131 48 -36.5 31.6 22 200 12310 150 51 -25.5 44.2 | 142 39 -24.1 30.6 23 185 12802 155 44 -18.6 39.9 | 147 31 -17.2 26.3 24 168 13411 145 38 -21.8 31.1 | 131 27 -20.4 17.5 25 153 14021 165 34 -8.8 32.8 | 159 21 -7.4 19.3 26 150 14150 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 167 19 -4.3 18.9 27 139 14630 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 148 3 -1.3 2.2 28 132 14935 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 77 10 -9.9 -2.3 29 126 15240 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 133 12 -8.7 8.2 30 120 15545 165 27 -7.0 26.1 | 156 14 -5.6 12.5 31 113 15905 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 230 4 2.8 2.4 32 100 16650 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 305 5 4.3 -3.0 33 89 17374 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 151 9 -4.3 7.7 34 80 17983 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 343 15 4.4 -14.1 35 76 18288 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 20 11 -3.8 -10.6 36 70 18830 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 53 16 -13.1 -9.7 37 69 18898 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 53 16 -13.1 -9.7 38 60 19812 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 41 9 -6.2 -7.2 39 54 20422 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 357 13 0.7 -12.9 40 50 20910 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 42 25 -16.9 -18.5 41 49 21031 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 51 28 -22.2 -17.8 42 47 21336 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 75 16 -15.0 -4.1 43 42 21946 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 62 15 -13.1 -6.8 44 39 22555 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 63 19 -16.9 -8.7 45 37 22860 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 50 14 -10.8 -9.1 46 33 23470 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 351 14 2.2 -14.2 47 30 24079 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 33 17 -9.5 -14.5 48 30 24140 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 31 18 -9.4 -15.5 49 29 24384 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 41 10 -6.8 -7.9 50 23 25908 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 17 21 -6.2 -20.0 51 20 26780 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 21 19 -6.7 -17.4 52 20 26822 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 23 21 -8.1 -19.1 53 19 27127 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 350 14 2.4 -13.7 54 18 27432 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 26 22 -9.8 -20.1 55 13 29566 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 307 11 8.5 -6.5 56 10 31400 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 15 21 -5.6 -20.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 144.0 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 174.0 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.4 neg: -12.6 tot: 55.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 3.42 Bulk Shear: 60.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 23 5 2 19| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 22.2 -9.5 12.7 25.5 0.33| 8.8 2.9 1000 59 6 11 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 46.4 -10.7 35.7 35.7 0.42| 11.4 4.8 1500 116 7 27 12| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 52.4 -10.7 41.7 27.8 0.47| 9.0 4.3 2000 132 9 33 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 53.5 -11.9 41.6 20.8 0.41| 7.8 3.2 2500 136 10 39 8| 3.3 0.8 4.1| 57.5 -11.9 45.6 18.3 0.42| 7.1 3.0 3000 135 11 47 9| 3.2 0.7 3.9| 68.4 -12.6 55.9 18.6 0.43| 7.3 3.1 4000 146 13 66 7| 3.2 0.5 3.7| 88.5 -12.9 75.6 18.9 0.51| 7.0 3.5 5000 151 16 94 6| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 88.5 -59.3 29.2 5.8 0.23| 7.2 1.7 6000 144 18 97 9| 2.1 2.3 4.4|100.9-101.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.11| 7.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170907.12.gif