UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 SFC 973 405 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.2 0 0 290.6 291.9 285.5 310.6 7.02 2 969 439 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.4 349 1 291.8 293.0 285.9 311.7 6.95 3 953 579 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 12.1 305 3 295.6 296.8 287.2 315.3 6.79 4 934 749 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.3 263 2 296.5 297.7 287.3 315.6 6.55 5 925 830 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.7 245 1 297.7 298.9 288.0 317.7 6.80 6 918 895 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.7 149 3 299.0 300.2 288.3 318.7 6.67 7 853 1523 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.3 95 3 303.9 305.1 289.8 323.5 6.51 8 850 1553 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.4 95 3 304.4 305.6 290.1 324.4 6.63 9 846 1593 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.3 90 3 305.0 306.0 289.2 321.6 5.46 10 818 1880 15.8 -1.2 31 17.0 7.1 44 3 306.0 306.8 288.5 319.2 4.28 11 804 2026 16.2 -10.8 15 27.0 4.5 354 4 308.0 308.4 286.9 314.7 2.08 12 801 2058 16.2 -7.8 18 24.0 5.2 343 4 308.3 308.8 287.6 316.7 2.65 13 790 2175 15.6 -3.4 27 19.0 6.1 310 5 308.9 309.6 288.9 320.7 3.76 14 767 2425 14.4 -5.6 25 20.0 4.8 278 4 310.2 310.8 288.9 320.6 3.28 15 700 3187 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 0.8 315 7 310.9 311.5 289.0 320.9 3.13 16 679 3437 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.3 300 5 311.4 312.0 289.3 321.7 3.23 17 645 3854 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.3 256 5 311.9 312.4 288.8 320.2 2.56 18 588 4591 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.9 245 13 312.9 313.4 288.7 320.0 2.15 19 583 4658 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -8.1 238 14 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.6 2.03 20 578 4726 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -9.0 232 15 315.2 315.4 288.6 319.5 1.27 21 569 4850 -3.7 -22.7 21 19.0 -9.4 219 17 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.3 1.08 22 555 5046 -5.3 -25.3 19 20.0 -10.8 224 19 317.0 317.1 288.8 320.0 0.88 23 547 5160 -5.7 -32.7 10 27.0 -11.9 230 20 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.4 0.45 24 535 5334 -6.1 -31.1 12 25.0 -12.1 241 21 319.4 319.5 289.1 321.3 0.53 25 500 5860 -9.3 -35.3 10 26.0 -14.7 245 30 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.1 0.38 26 480 6175 -10.9 -41.9 6 31.0 -16.3 245 34 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.3 0.20 27 429 7029 -17.9 -44.9 7 27.0 -21.7 247 37 325.1 325.2 290.5 325.8 0.16 28 400 7550 -21.1 -51.1 5 30.0 -24.4 249 39 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.09 29 362 8277 -26.1 -49.1 10 23.0 -28.5 252 41 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.12 30 348 8560 -28.7 -48.7 13 20.0 -30.6 253 41 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13 31 315 9261 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 256 48 331.5 331.6 292.5 332.8 0.34 32 308 9418 -35.5 -39.1 69 3.6 -35.9 258 57 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.4 0.42 33 301 9577 -35.9 -39.5 69 3.6 -36.3 260 66 334.5 334.5 293.3 336.0 0.41 34 300 9600 -36.1 -39.8 69 3.7 -36.5 260 67 334.5 334.6 293.3 336.0 0.40 35 291 9810 -37.5 -39.6 81 2.1 -37.7 260 69 335.4 335.5 293.6 337.0 0.42 36 287 9906 -38.3 -41.3 73 3.0 -38.6 261 70 335.6 335.7 293.6 337.0 0.36 37 281 10050 -39.3 -41.2 82 1.9 -39.5 263 73 336.2 336.3 293.7 337.6 0.37 38 268 10372 -41.9 -43.5 84 1.6 -42.1 266 78 337.0 337.1 293.9 338.2 0.30 39 254 10734 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.8 269 84 339.8 339.9 294.4 340.6 0.18 40 250 10840 -44.3 -49.3 57 5.0 -44.6 270 86 340.2 340.2 294.6 340.9 0.17 41 241 11086 -46.1 -50.7 60 4.6 -46.3 270 92 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.7 0.15 42 235 11254 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 270 96 342.0 342.1 294.9 342.5 0.12 43 230 11396 -48.5 -53.3 57 4.8 -48.7 269 97 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.5 0.12 44 224 11570 -50.1 -52.3 77 2.2 -50.2 269 97 342.2 342.2 295.0 342.7 0.14 45 223 11600 -50.1 -52.8 73 2.7 -50.2 268 97 342.6 342.6 295.1 343.1 0.13 46 221 11659 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 268 97 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.5 0.09 47 219 11718 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 268 97 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.05 48 215 11839 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.3 267 98 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.03 49 205 12150 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 266 98 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.02 50 200 12310 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 265 98 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 51 180 12983 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 265 101 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 52 175 13161 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 265 102 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 53 167 13458 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 265 103 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 54 161 13689 -58.6 -80.8 4 22.2 -58.8 265 104 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 55 151 14089 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 270 97 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 56 150 14130 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 270 95 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 57 145 14342 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.1 266 82 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 58 138 14650 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.1 260 64 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 59 132 14928 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 265 65 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 60 128 15119 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.5 268 66 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 61 100 16640 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 245 37 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 62 94 17017 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 240 32 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 63 92 17149 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 238 31 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 64 83 17779 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 235 24 423.9 423.9 308.2 424.0 0.00 65 80 18004 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 246 25 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.2 0.00 66 71 18742 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 279 11 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 67 70 18830 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 290 10 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 68 66 19194 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 235 11 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.3 0.00 69 64 19384 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 229 15 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 70 56 20213 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 266 10 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 71 53 20556 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 275 8 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 72 50 20920 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 285 6 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 73 49 21047 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 232 11 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.00 74 45 21585 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 273 7 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 75 42 22022 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 296 7 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.01 76 38 22658 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 328 9 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 77 36 23003 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 346 9 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 78 30 24170 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 90 11 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 79 28 24610 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 80 7 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 80 23 25874 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 64 9 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 81 20 26780 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 25 14 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 82 19 27114 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.7 39 22 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.02 83 16 28232 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 69 7 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 84 15 28654 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 46 13 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 85 14 29106 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.1 67 19 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.03 86 13 29592 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 79 15 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 87 13 29592 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 79 15 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 88 10 31340 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 65 18 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 89 9.3 31827 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.5 76 18 872.9 872.9 328.9 873.6 0.07 90 8.6 32357 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.4 88 18 904.3 904.4 329.5 905.4 0.10 91 8.1 32764 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.9 97 18 918.3 918.4 329.8 919.7 0.12 92 7.0 33760 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.7 120 18 965.8 965.9 330.7 967.7 0.17 93 6.4 34377 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -51.1 1001.9 1002.0 331.2 1004.7 0.23 TRP 151 14089 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 270 97 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 WND 161 13689 -58.6 -80.8 4 22.2 -58.8 265 104 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 626.90 mb = 4087.66 m = 13410.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.44 mb = 3371.27 m = 11060.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.41 % Est. max temperature: 30.31 C = 86.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.95 mb = 1295.92 m = 4251.65 ft T: 17.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 9.72 C Layer 846.0- 801.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.44 mb = 3910.16 m = 12828.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.42 C = 97.55 F Cap Strength: 10.86 C Lifted Index: 8.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.22 C Showalter Index: 4.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 100.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.11 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63451.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.08 mb = 2281.88 m = 7486.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 8 -8.3 1.2 1 950 610 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 85 5 -4.7 -0.4 2 925 830 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 103 8 -7.4 1.7 3 916 914 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 104 11 -10.9 2.7 4 884 1219 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 99 11 -11.2 1.8 5 850 1553 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 98 11 -11.3 1.5 6 823 1829 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 89 11 -10.9 -0.3 7 793 2134 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 64 5 -4.7 -2.3 8 765 2438 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 102 4 -4.3 0.9 9 738 2743 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 53 6 -4.4 -3.3 10 700 3187 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 42 5 -3.3 -3.7 11 660 3658 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 93 4 -4.4 0.2 12 635 3962 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 135 6 -4.2 4.1 13 611 4267 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 164 6 -1.7 5.8 14 588 4572 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 207 8 3.5 6.7 15 566 4877 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 187 16 2.0 16.0 16 524 5486 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 235 15 12.4 8.8 17 500 5860 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 234 23 18.9 13.9 18 484 6096 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 235 26 21.6 15.2 19 464 6401 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 236 29 24.4 16.5 20 319 9144 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 250 35 33.3 12.4 21 300 9600 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 257 59 57.7 12.9 22 293 9754 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 60 58.7 13.1 23 250 10840 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 269 78 77.7 1.2 24 234 11278 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 269 89 88.7 1.2 25 200 12310 265 98 97.6 8.5 | 264 90 89.4 9.8 26 161 13689 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 264 96 95.3 10.3 27 160 13716 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 264 96 95.3 10.3 28 151 14089 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 269 89 88.7 1.2 29 150 14130 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 269 87 86.7 1.2 30 138 14630 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 257 56 54.8 12.4 31 125 15240 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 269 58 57.7 1.2 32 114 15850 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 253 23 22.3 6.6 33 100 16640 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 236 30 25.3 16.9 34 84 17678 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 211 20 10.1 16.7 35 76 18288 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 251 17 16.3 5.6 36 73 18593 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 227 5 3.5 3.3 37 70 18830 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 333 2 1.1 -2.2 38 69 18898 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 122 6 -4.7 2.9 39 63 19507 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 198 15 4.5 14.0 40 60 19812 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 223 6 4.3 4.6 41 50 20920 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 83 2 -2.5 -0.3 42 49 21031 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 181 8 0.2 8.3 43 47 21336 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 134 3 -2.4 2.3 44 32 23774 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 56 16 -12.9 -8.7 45 30 24079 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 91 19 -19.2 0.3 46 30 24170 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 94 19 -19.3 1.2 47 29 24384 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 90 16 -16.2 -0.1 48 25 25298 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 93 12 -12.2 0.6 49 22 26213 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 73 19 -18.1 -5.6 50 20 26780 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 51 18 -14.2 -11.4 51 20 26822 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 49 17 -12.7 -11.0 52 19 27127 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 55 27 -22.4 -15.6 53 18 27432 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 99 18 -18.1 3.0 54 16 28346 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 83 15 -14.6 -1.7 55 15 28651 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 67 18 -16.8 -7.2 56 14 28956 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 71 28 -26.5 -9.3 57 13 29566 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 90 22 -22.2 0.0 58 13 29870 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 65 24 -22.1 -10.3 59 10 31340 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 76 25 -24.6 -6.4 60 7 33760 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 113 26 -23.9 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.6 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 278.6 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -34.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.8 neg: -29.4 tot: -20.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.35 Bulk Shear: 11.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 2 96 6| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 3.9 -3.7 0.1 0.3 0.04| 11.7 0.5 1000 105 3 100 11| 1.4 0.9 2.4| 3.9 -8.9 -5.0 -5.0 -0.09| 6.8 -0.6 1500 86 3 95 11| 1.0 1.7 2.6| 3.9 -18.5 -14.6 -9.8 -0.27| 5.7 -1.6 2000 25 3 80 10| 0.7 1.7 2.4| 7.1 -24.4 -17.3 -8.6 -0.17| 6.6 -1.1 2500 334 4 73 7| 0.6 1.4 1.9| 7.1 -28.7 -21.6 -8.6 -0.27| 6.2 -1.7 3000 324 4 71 6| 0.5 1.1 1.6| 8.8 -29.4 -20.6 -6.9 -0.22| 5.6 -1.2 4000 291 5 84 4| 0.4 1.7 2.0| 23.1 -29.4 -6.3 -1.6 0.08| 5.6 0.4 5000 252 7 157 4| 1.1 2.2 3.2| 70.5 -40.4 30.1 6.0 0.20| 6.8 1.3 6000 249 11 202 6| 1.1 2.5 3.6| 84.9 -42.0 42.9 7.1 0.19| 7.0 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180907.12.gif