UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 965 405 4.2 3.8 97 0.4 4.0 255 3 280.2 281.1 278.9 294.5 5.21 2 961 438 4.2 1.8 84 2.4 3.1 267 3 280.5 281.3 278.2 293.1 4.53 3 931 688 3.2 0.4 82 2.8 2.0 0 3 282.1 282.8 278.6 293.9 4.23 4 925 739 2.8 0.1 82 2.7 1.6 20 2 282.2 282.9 278.5 293.8 4.16 5 850 1416 -3.1 -4.4 91 1.3 -3.6 275 9 282.9 283.5 277.7 292.1 3.24 6 819 1709 -4.9 -6.9 86 2.0 -5.6 258 10 284.0 284.5 277.6 292.0 2.78 7 769 2201 -8.7 -9.7 92 1.0 -9.0 247 14 285.1 285.5 277.6 292.0 2.38 8 764 2252 -8.7 -10.7 85 2.0 -9.4 253 14 285.6 286.0 277.7 292.1 2.21 9 744 2457 -10.5 -12.6 85 2.1 -11.1 274 11 285.8 286.2 277.4 291.6 1.95 10 730 2603 -11.9 -12.4 96 0.5 -12.1 265 16 285.9 286.2 277.6 291.8 2.02 11 721 2698 -12.7 -13.3 95 0.6 -12.9 258 19 286.0 286.3 277.4 291.6 1.90 12 712 2794 -13.1 -15.9 79 2.8 -13.8 258 21 286.6 286.9 277.3 291.2 1.55 13 707 2847 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -14.7 261 22 286.9 287.1 276.9 290.5 1.17 14 702 2901 -13.7 -18.7 66 5.0 -14.9 264 22 287.1 287.3 277.1 290.8 1.24 15 700 2923 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.6 265 22 287.1 287.3 276.6 290.0 0.95 16 697 2956 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.2 265 22 287.4 287.6 276.4 289.5 0.66 17 687 3065 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.5 265 23 287.7 287.9 276.8 290.3 0.82 18 678 3165 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.1 265 24 287.9 288.1 276.9 290.6 0.85 19 670 3255 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.1 265 25 288.2 288.4 277.4 291.5 1.06 20 656 3414 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -18.7 265 26 289.1 289.2 277.2 291.1 0.64 21 646 3529 -17.3 -37.3 16 20.0 -19.8 265 27 289.9 289.9 277.0 290.7 0.24 22 637 3634 -17.7 -46.7 6 29.0 -20.5 265 28 290.6 290.6 277.1 290.9 0.09 23 624 3789 -18.9 -44.9 8 26.0 -21.5 261 27 291.0 291.0 277.3 291.3 0.11 24 616 3885 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -21.8 258 26 291.3 291.4 277.7 292.1 0.22 25 607 3994 -20.3 -42.3 12 22.0 -22.6 255 25 291.7 291.7 277.7 292.2 0.15 26 597 4117 -21.3 -31.3 40 10.0 -22.7 251 24 291.9 292.0 278.3 293.4 0.47 27 585 4267 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.6 246 22 292.0 292.1 278.6 293.9 0.61 28 578 4355 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.3 244 23 292.3 292.4 278.6 294.0 0.53 29 571 4444 -24.1 -29.1 63 5.0 -24.8 244 23 292.3 292.4 278.7 294.3 0.60 30 568 4483 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.2 243 24 292.5 292.6 278.7 294.1 0.49 31 558 4612 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.5 242 25 292.9 292.9 278.6 293.9 0.31 32 552 4690 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.2 242 25 292.8 292.9 278.6 293.9 0.32 33 548 4743 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.1 241 26 293.2 293.3 278.9 294.7 0.46 34 517 5162 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.2 235 24 294.2 294.3 279.2 295.3 0.33 35 500 5400 -31.5 -42.5 33 11.0 -32.3 235 27 294.6 294.7 279.2 295.3 0.18 36 497 5442 -31.5 -43.5 30 12.0 -32.4 234 28 295.1 295.2 279.4 295.7 0.16 37 487 5585 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.4 230 32 295.4 295.4 279.6 296.0 0.18 38 476 5745 -33.1 -47.1 23 14.0 -34.0 225 37 296.8 296.8 280.1 297.2 0.12 39 454 6075 -35.1 -49.1 23 14.0 -35.9 216 46 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.7 0.10 40 447 6182 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.4 215 47 298.9 299.0 281.0 299.3 0.11 41 420 6610 -39.7 -43.8 65 4.1 -39.9 212 48 299.2 299.2 281.3 299.8 0.19 42 400 6940 -42.5 -46.6 64 4.1 -42.7 210 48 299.8 299.8 281.4 300.3 0.14 43 388 7145 -44.1 -47.0 73 2.9 -44.2 210 49 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.8 0.14 44 370 7462 -47.1 -50.7 66 3.6 -47.2 210 50 300.4 300.4 281.7 300.8 0.10 45 356 7717 -49.3 -51.4 79 2.1 -49.4 210 52 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.1 0.09 46 328 8251 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.6 210 53 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.7 0.05 47 314 8533 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.3 215 53 307.9 307.9 284.5 307.9 0.02 48 305 8722 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.0 218 53 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.4 0.01 49 300 8830 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.4 220 53 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.01 50 286 9142 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.6 225 49 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.01 51 278 9328 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -48.9 228 48 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.00 52 268 9569 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -48.9 232 46 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.00 53 263 9693 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.4 234 45 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.00 54 250 10030 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 225 48 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 55 200 11510 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 240 44 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 56 150 13400 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 230 41 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 57 100 16030 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 230 37 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 58 90 16708 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.4 223 44 436.9 436.9 309.6 437.0 0.00 59 83 17233 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.5 241 38 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 60 73 18062 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 231 22 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 61 70 18330 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.3 240 33 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 62 63 19005 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 207 22 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.00 63 61 19213 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.8 210 23 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 64 58 19538 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.9 218 23 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 65 57 19650 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.5 231 17 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 66 50 20490 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 215 21 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 67 44 21301 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 243 10 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 68 37 22393 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 200 13 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 69 31 23511 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 262 11 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 70 30 23720 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 200 12 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 71 29 23936 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 204 16 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 72 26 24631 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 185 13 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.7 0.01 73 23 25409 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 100 6 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 74 22 25689 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.3 182 13 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 75 20 26290 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 225 20 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 76 19 26613 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.8 248 19 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.8 0.01 77 17 27318 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.7 285 13 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.8 0.01 78 16 27700 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.3 221 12 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.5 0.01 79 15 28104 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.6 239 16 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 80 14 28541 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 277 15 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 81 13 29017 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.7 303 9 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.1 0.02 82 12 29530 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.7 357 0 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.01 83 11 30086 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.8 320 5 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 84 10 30700 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 275 11 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 85 9.9 30765 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.7 275 11 828.2 828.2 327.9 828.5 0.03 86 9.7 30898 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.4 274 12 841.3 841.3 328.2 841.7 0.04 87 7.7 32404 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.6 268 19 896.3 896.4 329.4 896.8 0.04 88 7.0 33030 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -55.2 265 22 934.3 934.4 330.1 935.1 0.07 89 6.7 33321 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.7 952.0 952.0 330.4 953.0 0.09 TRP 328 8251 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.6 210 53 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.7 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5300.00 m Freezing level: 889.41 mb = 1060.29 m = 3478.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 901.96 mb = 940.92 m = 3086.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.67 % Est. max temperature: 8.07 C = 46.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.01 mb = 454.17 m = 1490.03 ft T: 4.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.11 C/km ThetaE index: 1.89 C Layer 925.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.17 mb = 1191.51 m = 3909.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.66 C = 43.98 F Cap Strength: 2.18 C Lifted Index: 2.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.44 C Showalter Index: 3.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 55.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.40 C Cross Totals Index: 27.10 C K Index: 16.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 175.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.63 mb = 1114.43 m = 3656.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 847.63 mb = 1438.07 m = 4718.01 ft Equ Level (EL): 657.63 mb = 3395.23 m = 11139.05 ft B at Equ Level: 27.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 597.63 mb = 4109.31 m = 13481.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 96 13 -13.3 1.5 1 940 610 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 75 14 -13.7 -3.6 2 925 739 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 86 17 -16.9 -1.2 3 905 914 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 86 15 -15.2 -1.0 4 871 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 88 12 -12.3 -0.3 5 850 1416 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 89 7 -7.2 -0.1 6 806 1829 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 127 7 -5.9 4.5 7 775 2134 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 159 9 -3.2 8.2 8 745 2438 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 87 5 -5.2 -0.3 9 716 2743 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 214 7 4.1 6.1 10 700 2923 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 245 6 5.7 2.6 11 634 3658 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 255 12 11.7 3.1 12 583 4267 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 201 11 3.7 10.0 13 537 4877 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 207 16 7.2 14.2 14 515 5182 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 193 15 3.5 14.5 15 500 5400 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 200 17 5.9 16.2 16 452 6096 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 195 41 10.8 39.2 17 400 6940 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 190 43 7.8 42.3 18 361 7620 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 192 46 9.3 44.9 19 345 7925 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 193 49 10.8 47.5 20 328 8251 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 192 48 10.3 46.6 21 300 8830 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 203 45 17.9 41.3 22 286 9144 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 208 40 18.4 35.3 23 261 9754 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 218 34 20.7 26.5 24 250 10030 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 207 39 17.7 34.6 25 249 10058 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 208 41 19.2 36.0 26 200 11510 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 224 32 21.9 22.7 27 198 11582 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 217 22 13.2 17.7 28 164 12802 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 226 36 26.2 25.2 29 150 13400 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 209 31 15.2 27.0 30 113 15240 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 195 24 6.4 23.3 31 100 16030 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 206 27 12.1 24.5 32 85 17069 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 201 39 14.0 36.7 33 81 17374 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 246 15 13.3 5.9 34 77 17678 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 160 8 -2.6 7.0 35 74 17983 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 169 12 -2.4 12.3 36 70 18288 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 210 23 11.7 20.2 37 70 18330 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 216 21 12.4 17.2 38 67 18593 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 202 4 1.5 3.8 39 64 18898 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 160 21 -7.3 19.7 40 58 19507 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 173 20 -2.4 20.4 41 56 19812 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 116 9 -7.7 3.8 42 53 20117 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 149 12 -6.3 10.6 43 50 20490 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 167 18 -4.2 17.9 44 48 20726 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 178 19 -0.8 19.1 45 44 21336 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 119 9 -8.0 4.5 46 42 21641 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 103 16 -15.4 3.6 47 38 22250 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 132 17 -12.4 11.0 48 34 22860 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 156 22 -9.0 20.4 49 31 23470 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 87 5 -5.2 -0.3 50 30 23720 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 135 17 -12.1 12.0 51 30 23774 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 143 20 -12.1 16.1 52 27 24384 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 165 12 -3.2 11.6 53 23 25298 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 88 19 -18.8 -0.8 54 22 25603 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 128 22 -17.3 13.6 55 21 25908 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 141 18 -11.4 13.8 56 20 26213 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 172 15 -2.1 14.8 57 20 26290 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 172 15 -2.1 14.8 58 18 27127 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 357 4 0.2 -3.7 59 17 27432 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 69 6 -5.6 -2.2 60 16 27737 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 138 14 -9.3 10.5 61 15 28042 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 152 9 -4.1 7.7 62 14 28346 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 184 13 1.0 12.7 63 14 28651 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 43 7 -4.4 -4.8 64 13 28956 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 64 8 -7.1 -3.5 65 12 29566 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 92 16 -16.2 0.7 66 10 30700 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 87 5 -5.2 -0.3 67 7 33030 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 245 6 5.7 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.5 at 21.6 knts Storm direction: 272.5 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 156.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.2 neg: -25.1 tot: 18.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 61.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 3 82 15| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 11.8 -16.5 -4.7 -9.4 -0.18| 10.7 -2.0 1000 303 4 84 13| 1.7 4.0 5.7| 14.4 -17.4 -3.0 -3.0 -0.07| 9.5 -0.7 1500 276 6 91 10| 1.1 4.1 5.2| 24.8 -17.4 7.4 4.9 0.18| 8.4 1.5 2000 263 8 101 9| 1.9 3.1 5.0| 30.5 -25.1 5.4 2.7 0.04| 9.1 0.4 2500 262 10 107 7| 1.6 4.6 6.2| 40.3 -25.1 15.2 6.1 0.23| 10.0 2.3 3000 263 12 118 5| 1.3 3.8 5.2| 43.2 -25.1 18.1 6.0 0.24| 9.1 2.2 4000 261 16 166 3| 1.0 2.9 3.9| 45.0 -54.5 -9.5 -2.4 0.05| 8.5 0.4 5000 254 18 187 6| 0.8 2.9 3.7| 55.2 -67.8 -12.6 -2.5 0.03| 7.8 0.2 6000 242 22 196 11| 0.7 4.3 5.0| 57.1-113.6 -56.5 -9.4 -0.02| 8.7 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170408.12.gif