UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 169 SFC 973 405 6.2 3.9 85 2.3 5.1 270 3 281.5 282.4 279.5 295.9 5.20 2 968 447 7.6 5.5 87 2.1 6.5 276 3 283.4 284.4 281.1 299.6 5.85 3 957 540 8.6 5.4 80 3.2 6.9 290 4 285.3 286.3 282.1 301.8 5.88 4 934 739 7.4 4.8 84 2.6 6.1 319 5 286.1 287.1 282.3 302.3 5.78 5 925 818 7.8 4.6 80 3.2 6.2 330 6 287.3 288.3 282.8 303.5 5.75 6 883 1201 7.0 3.4 78 3.6 5.2 340 3 290.3 291.3 283.8 306.2 5.53 7 859 1428 5.6 4.1 90 1.5 4.8 19 7 291.1 292.2 284.7 308.3 5.98 8 850 1514 7.0 4.0 81 3.0 5.4 35 8 293.5 294.6 285.6 310.9 6.00 9 848 1533 7.2 3.6 78 3.6 5.3 37 8 293.9 294.9 285.7 310.9 5.85 10 840 1612 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.5 46 10 295.7 296.5 284.4 307.6 3.99 11 829 1720 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.8 58 12 296.4 297.0 283.5 305.2 2.90 12 792 2096 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 0.5 74 11 298.8 299.3 284.2 307.1 2.72 13 715 2923 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.4 47 13 299.2 299.7 284.3 307.3 2.64 14 700 3092 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -5.8 40 14 299.7 300.1 284.1 306.7 2.26 15 695 3149 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.1 42 14 299.9 300.3 284.1 306.7 2.21 16 681 3309 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.2 48 14 301.2 301.5 284.0 306.6 1.71 17 646 3724 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.6 60 13 303.7 303.9 284.3 307.3 1.10 18 639 3810 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -10.8 60 13 304.2 304.3 283.9 306.3 0.63 19 625 3983 -6.1 -37.1 7 31.0 -11.9 60 13 305.5 305.5 284.0 306.4 0.25 20 610 4172 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -11.9 60 13 306.0 306.1 284.8 308.6 0.79 21 563 4791 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.4 65 17 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.3 0.42 22 556 4886 -11.9 -26.9 28 15.0 -15.3 65 19 309.0 309.1 285.9 311.6 0.76 23 551 4955 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -16.4 64 20 309.1 309.2 285.5 310.7 0.45 24 543 5067 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.4 63 21 309.2 309.3 286.0 311.9 0.81 25 537 5151 -13.1 -32.1 19 19.0 -16.8 62 23 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.3 0.48 26 525 5323 -14.3 -36.3 14 22.0 -18.0 60 25 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.4 0.33 27 500 5690 -17.1 -41.1 11 24.0 -20.5 55 30 312.2 312.2 286.4 313.0 0.21 28 482 5964 -18.7 -47.7 6 29.0 -22.0 55 33 313.5 313.5 286.7 313.9 0.11 29 426 6869 -27.1 -49.1 11 22.0 -29.0 42 32 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.4 0.10 30 400 7320 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.1 40 32 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.08 31 388 7535 -31.7 -52.7 11 21.0 -33.1 37 33 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.07 32 300 9290 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.2 25 34 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.05 33 295 9401 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.1 25 35 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.05 34 265 10098 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.6 25 31 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.03 35 250 10470 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 25 24 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 36 236 10832 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 29 30 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.02 37 221 11240 -61.1 -70.1 29 9.0 -61.2 30 26 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 38 211 11526 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 355 21 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 39 209 11585 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 355 26 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 40 206 11675 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 358 29 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 41 205 11705 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 359 30 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.02 42 201 11829 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.2 4 35 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 43 200 11860 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 5 36 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 44 191 12148 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 27 31 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 45 182 12450 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -58.9 8 30 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 46 178 12590 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 10 28 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 47 170 12884 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 24 21 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 48 161 13230 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 25 15 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 49 158 13349 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 15 14 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 50 155 13471 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 9 14 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 150 13680 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 5 14 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 52 148 13765 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 0 21 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 53 145 13896 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 1 20 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 54 139 14165 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 1 17 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 55 134 14396 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 2 16 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 56 126 14787 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 4 13 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 57 116 15312 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 3 9 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 58 115 15367 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 1 9 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.7 0.00 59 109 15706 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 351 7 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 60 100 16250 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 335 5 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 70 18520 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 240 8 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 62 52 20418 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.5 355 5 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.1 0.01 63 50 20670 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 5 3 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 64 47 21066 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 294 4 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.00 65 41 21937 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 223 7 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.01 66 36 22769 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.2 222 10 567.8 567.9 319.0 567.9 0.01 67 32 23525 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.1 298 8 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 68 31 23729 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.6 319 7 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.01 69 30 23940 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 340 7 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 70 29 24158 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.1 347 6 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 71 28 24385 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 355 4 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 72 27 24620 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.8 9 4 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.0 0.01 73 25 25117 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 39 4 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 74 23 25655 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 71 3 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 75 21 26243 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.3 106 3 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.8 0.01 76 20 26560 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 125 3 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 77 16 28010 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 72 9 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 78 16 28010 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 72 9 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 79 10 31120 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 55 4 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 80 9.5 31462 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.9 863.8 863.8 328.7 864.5 0.07 81 8.0 32600 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.9 0.05 82 7.3 33201 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.0 915.8 915.9 329.7 916.4 0.06 83 7.2 33292 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.9 928.5 928.5 329.9 929.2 0.07 84 7.0 33479 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.9 936.8 936.9 330.1 937.6 0.07 TRP 211 11526 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 355 21 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5521.00 m Freezing level: 728.00 mb = 2783.55 m = 9132.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.44 mb = 2183.71 m = 7164.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.81 % Est. max temperature: 21.35 C = 70.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.23 mb = 693.42 m = 2274.98 ft T: 7.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 5.69 C Layer 840.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 740.72 mb = 2637.38 m = 8652.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.63 C = 74.53 F Cap Strength: 9.35 C Lifted Index: 9.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.98 C Showalter Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 19.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 94.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70791.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.04 mb = 1238.06 m = 4061.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 85 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 266 15 14.6 1.0 1 949 610 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 274 15 15.1 -1.0 2 925 818 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 286 15 14.6 -4.2 3 914 914 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 285 14 13.7 -3.6 4 881 1219 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 278 13 12.6 -1.9 5 850 1514 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 309 9 7.0 -5.6 6 818 1829 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 22 4 -1.5 -3.8 7 788 2134 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 332 2 1.0 -1.9 8 759 2438 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 354 3 0.3 -3.1 9 731 2743 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 343 6 1.8 -5.9 10 700 3092 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 345 10 2.6 -9.8 11 651 3658 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 356 6 0.4 -5.5 12 601 4267 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 356 6 0.4 -5.5 13 578 4572 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 2 5 -0.2 -4.5 14 556 4877 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 38 9 -5.6 -7.1 15 500 5690 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 39 21 -13.0 -16.2 16 473 6096 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 41 25 -16.2 -18.5 17 417 7010 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 21 25 -9.0 -23.6 18 400 7320 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 21 25 -9.0 -23.6 19 383 7620 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 16 28 -7.9 -26.9 20 306 9144 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 9 27 -4.4 -26.8 21 300 9290 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 5 30 -2.8 -29.9 22 279 9754 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 9 36 -5.3 -35.3 23 254 10363 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 355 20 1.9 -19.9 24 250 10470 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 356 21 1.5 -20.8 25 231 10973 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 9 27 -4.4 -26.8 26 220 11278 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 2 21 -0.9 -20.7 27 211 11526 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 326 24 13.4 -20.0 28 209 11582 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 331 29 13.9 -24.9 29 200 11860 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 346 36 8.5 -34.9 30 199 11887 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 351 35 5.4 -34.5 31 190 12192 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 8 25 -3.4 -25.0 32 181 12497 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 343 30 9.0 -28.9 33 164 13106 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 349 12 2.4 -12.1 34 157 13411 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 324 16 9.2 -12.8 35 150 13680 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 321 17 10.4 -13.0 36 149 13716 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 330 23 11.6 -20.0 37 117 15240 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 306 13 10.8 -8.0 38 100 16250 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 285 14 13.7 -3.6 39 73 18288 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 247 20 18.7 8.0 40 70 18520 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 255 19 18.5 5.0 41 66 18898 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 257 25 24.8 5.7 42 63 19202 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 285 22 21.4 -5.9 43 50 20670 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 280 12 11.4 -2.0 44 45 21336 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 260 15 15.2 2.6 45 37 22555 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 235 18 15.0 10.4 46 30 23940 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 292 15 14.0 -5.6 47 28 24384 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 284 12 12.0 -3.0 48 20 26560 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 254 10 9.2 2.7 49 18 27432 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 310 3 2.0 -1.6 50 10 31120 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 279 8 8.3 -1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 55.3 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 85.3 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.3 neg: -7.7 tot: 44.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 39.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 4 278 15| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 20.2 -0.5 19.6 39.3 0.80| 6.3 5.0 1000 329 4 281 14| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 32.2 -5.6 26.6 26.6 0.59| 6.3 3.7 1500 20 6 298 11| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 49.5 -5.6 43.9 29.3 0.67| 8.5 5.7 2000 45 8 306 8| 4.1 0.4 4.5| 49.9 -6.8 43.1 21.6 0.55| 7.2 4.0 2500 50 9 313 7| 3.3 1.1 4.4| 50.2 -7.6 42.6 17.0 0.45| 6.8 3.1 3000 49 9 320 7| 2.9 0.9 3.8| 52.3 -7.7 44.7 14.9 0.42| 6.4 2.7 4000 52 10 328 6| 2.3 0.7 2.9| 53.7 -7.7 46.0 11.5 0.41| 5.2 2.1 5000 56 12 345 6| 2.4 1.0 3.5| 61.6 -8.1 53.5 10.7 0.39| 5.6 2.2 6000 55 16 8 8| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 67.0 -29.7 37.4 6.2 0.28| 5.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200408.12.gif