UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 968 405 21.6 12.6 57 9.0 15.9 0 0 297.5 299.2 290.3 325.2 9.51 2 962 458 21.6 13.6 60 8.0 16.4 351 1 298.0 299.9 291.1 327.8 10.22 3 927 775 23.6 11.6 47 12.0 16.0 109 1 303.3 305.0 292.0 330.9 9.29 4 925 794 23.6 11.6 47 12.0 15.9 125 1 303.4 305.2 292.0 331.2 9.31 5 880 1228 21.6 12.6 57 9.0 15.7 277 1 305.7 307.7 293.6 337.2 10.47 6 860 1428 20.8 10.8 53 10.0 14.4 325 3 306.9 308.7 293.2 335.6 9.50 7 850 1529 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.5 350 4 308.1 309.7 292.8 334.0 8.50 8 833 1704 21.0 5.0 35 16.0 11.6 16 7 309.9 311.2 291.7 330.2 6.57 9 815 1892 20.2 3.2 32 17.0 10.4 38 10 311.0 312.1 291.6 329.4 5.92 10 757 2523 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 6.4 57 13 312.9 313.7 290.7 326.5 4.30 11 700 3181 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.0 50 7 313.6 314.3 290.7 326.5 4.06 12 680 3421 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 1.7 43 7 313.5 314.3 290.7 326.4 4.06 13 667 3579 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.3 38 7 313.4 314.4 291.8 330.2 5.34 14 639 3928 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -1.2 55 5 314.3 315.0 290.6 326.0 3.65 15 542 5236 -7.9 -9.2 90 1.3 -8.4 82 4 316.0 316.7 291.0 327.4 3.52 16 533 5366 -8.1 -9.9 87 1.8 -8.8 80 4 317.3 318.0 291.2 328.3 3.38 17 526 5468 -8.3 -12.5 72 4.2 -9.9 79 5 318.3 318.8 291.0 327.4 2.78 18 500 5860 -10.9 -13.9 79 3.0 -12.0 75 6 319.7 320.3 291.3 328.4 2.61 19 488 6047 -12.3 -14.9 81 2.6 -13.2 63 7 320.3 320.7 291.3 328.5 2.46 20 483 6126 -12.1 -16.8 68 4.7 -13.7 61 7 321.5 321.9 291.3 328.6 2.13 21 474 6271 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.8 65 6 322.2 322.6 291.2 328.4 1.81 22 470 6335 -13.3 -16.9 74 3.6 -14.5 67 6 322.5 322.9 291.6 329.8 2.17 23 467 6384 -13.5 -18.1 68 4.6 -15.0 69 6 322.8 323.2 291.6 329.5 1.97 24 462 6467 -14.1 -18.1 72 4.0 -15.4 71 6 323.1 323.5 291.7 329.8 1.99 25 453 6616 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.9 76 5 323.9 324.2 291.4 329.0 1.46 26 447 6718 -15.5 -19.3 73 3.8 -16.7 79 4 324.4 324.7 291.9 330.7 1.86 27 442 6803 -15.9 -20.9 65 5.0 -17.4 82 4 324.9 325.2 291.9 330.6 1.64 28 439 6854 -16.3 -21.2 66 4.9 -17.7 83 4 325.0 325.4 291.9 330.6 1.60 29 417 7240 -19.5 -23.2 72 3.7 -20.5 95 2 325.7 326.0 291.9 330.7 1.42 30 411 7348 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -22.1 99 2 326.1 326.2 291.5 329.3 0.90 31 406 7439 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.7 102 1 326.9 327.1 291.5 329.4 0.68 32 402 7513 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.3 104 1 327.4 327.6 292.0 331.1 1.05 33 400 7550 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.5 105 1 327.6 327.8 292.0 331.3 1.04 34 399 7568 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.5 105 1 327.8 328.0 292.1 331.5 1.04 35 397 7606 -21.1 -29.1 49 8.0 -22.8 105 1 328.3 328.4 292.1 331.4 0.87 36 382 7888 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.2 104 2 328.5 328.6 292.0 331.1 0.70 37 375 8023 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -26.2 104 2 328.9 329.0 292.0 331.1 0.59 38 347 8581 -29.7 -35.7 56 6.0 -30.6 102 3 329.5 329.6 292.1 331.5 0.52 39 334 8852 -31.7 -42.7 33 11.0 -32.9 101 4 330.4 330.5 292.1 331.4 0.27 40 311 9351 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -37.1 96 7 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.5 0.19 41 300 9600 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -38.9 90 10 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.13 42 293 9762 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -39.9 100 7 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.09 43 287 9903 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -41.0 110 5 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.16 44 283 9999 -40.7 -55.7 18 15.0 -41.5 116 3 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.8 0.07 45 278 10120 -41.7 -59.7 12 18.0 -42.5 126 2 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.04 46 250 10830 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 210 7 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 47 242 11044 -48.5 -63.5 16 15.0 -48.9 219 10 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 48 225 11519 -49.5 -66.5 12 17.0 -49.9 232 16 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 49 211 11935 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.0 235 19 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 50 204 12153 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.6 235 24 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 51 200 12280 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 235 27 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 52 197 12377 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.8 235 29 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 53 184 12817 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.5 243 32 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.01 54 171 13289 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 241 34 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.01 55 157 13838 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 235 33 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.4 0.00 56 150 14130 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.5 235 31 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 57 133 14893 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 249 29 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.2 0.00 58 129 15085 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 252 28 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 59 121 15486 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 253 25 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 60 100 16670 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.7 240 11 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 86 17597 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.7 266 10 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 62 83 17816 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 272 10 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 63 79 18121 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.6 280 10 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 64 76 18360 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.6 286 9 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 65 72 18695 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.2 289 7 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.4 0.00 66 70 18870 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.3 290 6 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 67 63 19528 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -58.1 3 0 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.01 68 53 20614 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.5 119 14 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.01 69 50 20980 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.5 135 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.01 70 39 22567 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -54.5 72 12 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.1 0.02 71 36 23084 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -54.6 70 12 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.02 72 33 23649 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -52.6 90 18 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.4 0.03 73 31 24057 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -53.7 123 16 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.8 0.02 74 30 24270 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -53.2 85 13 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.1 0.03 75 28 24720 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -52.6 85 16 620.7 620.7 321.5 621.0 0.03 76 26 25205 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -53.4 106 20 631.8 631.8 322.0 632.0 0.03 77 21 26606 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -51.8 91 19 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.4 0.05 78 21 26606 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -50.9 91 19 684.2 684.3 323.9 684.7 0.06 79 20 26930 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -50.9 110 21 694.5 694.5 324.3 695.0 0.06 80 19 27270 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -51.7 98 14 701.6 701.6 324.5 702.1 0.06 81 18 27630 -45.3 -75.3 2 30.0 -50.6 58 16 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.5 0.08 82 14 29307 -45.3 -75.3 2 30.0 -51.5 82 26 772.4 772.5 326.5 773.4 0.10 83 12 30343 -42.1 -73.1 2 31.0 -50.3 86 21 818.6 818.7 327.7 820.2 0.16 84 10 31580 -41.1 -73.1 2 32.0 -50.6 95 26 866.1 866.2 328.8 868.2 0.19 85 8.8 32456 -37.3 -70.3 2 33.0 -49.4 913.1 913.3 329.7 916.9 0.33 86 7.8 33288 -38.3 -71.3 2 33.0 -50.5 941.1 941.3 330.2 944.9 0.32 TRP 211 11935 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.0 235 19 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5752.00 m Freezing level: 609.81 mb = 4321.65 m = 14178.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.64 mb = 3806.31 m = 12487.73 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.68 % Est. max temperature: 34.81 C = 94.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.42 mb = 1555.30 m = 5102.62 ft T: 21.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 10.78 C Layer 860.0- 667.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 682.66 mb = 3388.37 m = 11116.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.45 C = 99.41 F Cap Strength: 8.23 C Lifted Index: -0.78 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.82 C Showalter Index: -1.54 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 178.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.09 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 83.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 550.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.89 mb = 2159.73 m = 7085.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 584.89 mb = 4630.94 m = 15193.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 454.89 mb = 6584.68 m = 21603.01 ft B at Equ Level: 81.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 274.89 mb = 10195.11 m = 33448.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 83 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 263 4 4.2 0.5 1 945 610 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 288 6 5.9 -1.9 2 925 794 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 251 4 3.3 1.1 3 912 914 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 273 2 2.3 -0.1 4 881 1219 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 265 5 5.2 0.5 5 850 1529 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 305 6 4.9 -3.4 6 821 1829 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.6 7 792 2134 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 31 7 -3.5 -5.9 8 764 2438 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 58 11 -9.4 -5.8 9 737 2743 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 8 7 -1.0 -6.8 10 700 3181 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 17 4 -1.2 -4.0 11 659 3658 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 358 5 0.2 -5.2 12 611 4267 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 256 1 1.2 0.3 13 588 4572 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 268 3 3.3 0.1 14 566 4877 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 256 1 1.2 0.3 15 500 5860 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 58 2 -1.6 -1.0 16 485 6096 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 33 4 -1.9 -3.0 17 400 7550 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 256 3 3.2 0.8 18 396 7620 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 256 3 3.2 0.8 19 320 9144 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 152 2 -0.8 1.4 20 300 9600 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 95 6 -5.8 0.5 21 280 10058 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 238 3 2.4 1.5 22 250 10830 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 229 10 7.7 6.6 23 233 11278 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 237 18 14.9 9.5 24 211 11935 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 240 23 19.7 11.4 25 200 12280 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 239 31 26.3 16.0 26 193 12497 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 238 35 29.6 18.3 27 176 13106 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 251 36 34.2 11.5 28 168 13411 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 238 40 33.7 21.2 29 150 14130 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 238 35 29.6 18.3 30 126 15240 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 256 32 31.2 7.8 31 100 16670 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 246 15 13.7 6.0 32 77 18288 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 278 14 13.8 -2.0 33 70 18870 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 279 10 9.8 -1.5 34 63 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 263 4 4.2 0.5 35 55 20422 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 141 10 -6.5 8.0 36 52 20726 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 126 12 -9.4 6.9 37 50 20980 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 167 6 -1.5 6.2 38 47 21336 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 303 0 0.2 -0.1 39 45 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 263 4 4.2 0.5 40 41 22250 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 134 7 -4.9 4.8 41 37 22860 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 18 11 -3.3 -10.1 42 36 23165 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 79 8 -7.6 -1.5 43 34 23470 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 71 9 -8.4 -2.8 44 32 23774 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 104 17 -16.5 4.2 45 31 24079 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 137 13 -8.9 9.7 46 30 24270 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 86 9 -8.8 -0.6 47 29 24384 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 86 9 -8.8 -0.6 48 28 24689 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 86 11 -10.8 -0.8 49 27 24994 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 86 18 -17.7 -1.4 50 26 25298 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 123 16 -13.1 8.6 51 24 25603 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 98 16 -15.8 2.3 52 22 26213 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 121 10 -9.0 5.3 53 21 26518 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 86 14 -13.8 -1.0 54 20 26930 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 116 17 -15.6 7.7 55 19 27127 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 132 12 -8.8 8.0 56 19 27432 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 71 9 -8.4 -2.8 57 18 27737 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 41 15 -9.6 -11.0 58 17 28042 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 67 20 -18.4 -7.7 59 15 28956 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 85 33 -32.7 -2.7 60 14 29566 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 79 14 -13.6 -2.6 61 10 31580 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 97 22 -21.7 2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 52.5 at 5.6 knts Storm direction: 82.5 at 4.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.6 neg: -20.3 tot: 18.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 23.20 Bulk Shear: 3.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 2 283 5| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 3.2 -1.6 1.6 3.2 0.10| 10.0 1.0 1000 344 2 283 5| 1.0 2.1 3.0| 6.8 -3.6 3.2 3.2 0.13| 8.2 1.1 1500 15 3 309 4| 4.0 1.4 5.4| 25.6 -3.6 22.0 14.7 0.48| 9.2 4.4 2000 38 5 346 4| 4.4 1.0 5.5| 37.7 -3.6 34.1 17.0 0.54| 8.7 4.7 2500 43 6 3 4| 3.6 2.3 5.9| 38.1 -19.5 18.6 7.4 0.27| 8.8 2.4 3000 43 7 5 4| 2.8 1.9 4.7| 38.6 -20.3 18.3 6.1 0.25| 7.8 2.0 4000 44 6 3 4| 1.7 1.5 3.2| 39.0 -21.5 17.6 4.4 0.18| 6.8 1.2 5000 48 6 359 3| 1.5 1.0 2.5| 39.1 -21.6 17.5 3.5 0.17| 5.9 1.0 6000 53 6 6 3| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 39.4 -22.4 16.9 2.8 0.15| 5.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170808.12.gif