UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 966 405 7.8 6.7 93 1.1 7.2 0 0 283.7 284.8 282.0 301.4 6.38 2 948 557 7.0 6.8 99 0.2 6.9 19 2 284.5 285.6 282.4 302.7 6.54 3 925 755 6.0 5.6 97 0.4 5.8 170 1 285.4 286.5 282.5 302.7 6.17 4 850 1445 2.8 2.7 99 0.1 2.7 260 7 289.1 290.0 283.2 304.7 5.47 5 841 1531 2.4 2.4 100 0.0 2.4 260 7 289.5 290.5 283.4 305.0 5.41 6 708 2902 -6.1 -6.1 100 0.0 -6.1 268 13 294.8 295.4 283.4 304.9 3.42 7 700 2991 -6.1 -6.4 98 0.3 -6.2 275 12 295.7 296.3 283.7 305.8 3.38 8 690 3104 -5.9 -7.6 88 1.7 -6.5 281 11 297.2 297.7 284.0 306.6 3.13 9 686 3149 -6.1 -8.6 82 2.5 -7.1 283 11 297.4 298.0 283.9 306.3 2.91 10 669 3345 -7.5 -9.3 87 1.8 -8.2 294 10 298.0 298.5 284.0 306.6 2.82 11 653 3533 -8.5 -10.7 84 2.2 -9.3 317 11 299.0 299.4 284.1 306.9 2.59 12 635 3750 -8.9 -13.9 67 5.0 -10.5 334 11 300.9 301.3 284.3 307.3 2.05 13 599 4199 -12.7 -17.0 70 4.3 -13.9 337 13 301.6 301.9 284.1 306.9 1.68 14 533 5078 -19.5 -24.5 64 5.0 -20.5 341 12 303.7 303.8 284.1 306.9 0.99 15 520 5261 -21.1 -24.9 71 3.8 -21.9 327 13 303.9 304.1 284.2 307.1 0.97 16 500 5550 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.9 315 14 305.1 305.2 284.4 307.5 0.70 17 495 5623 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.5 316 14 305.0 305.2 284.4 307.4 0.72 18 490 5698 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -24.9 318 13 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.8 0.55 19 479 5863 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.2 321 13 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.9 0.58 20 469 6015 -26.3 -33.3 52 7.0 -27.3 323 12 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.2 0.49 21 434 6569 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.0 313 15 306.8 306.9 284.6 308.1 0.39 22 425 6717 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.3 320 14 307.1 307.2 284.6 308.1 0.29 23 407 7020 -35.5 -39.5 67 4.0 -35.8 309 14 307.3 307.4 284.7 308.4 0.30 24 400 7140 -36.5 -41.5 60 5.0 -36.9 305 14 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.4 0.25 25 393 7262 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.1 303 14 307.5 307.6 284.7 308.3 0.23 26 389 7332 -38.1 -46.1 43 8.0 -38.6 301 14 307.9 307.9 284.8 308.5 0.16 27 377 7547 -40.1 -48.1 42 8.0 -40.5 297 13 308.0 308.1 284.8 308.5 0.13 28 369 7693 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.6 294 13 308.3 308.4 284.9 308.9 0.15 29 306 8932 -52.3 -55.0 73 2.7 -52.4 295 18 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.07 30 300 9060 -52.3 -57.1 56 4.8 -52.4 320 21 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.8 0.06 31 295 9169 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 337 26 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.04 32 289 9304 -49.3 -64.3 16 15.0 -49.6 346 29 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.02 33 280 9512 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.6 355 33 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.01 34 274 9655 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -48.9 355 34 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 35 265 9875 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.5 355 35 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 36 260 10001 -48.1 -74.1 3 26.0 -48.6 355 36 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 37 251 10234 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.6 351 33 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.00 38 250 10260 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.3 350 32 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 39 236 10638 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -47.9 341 25 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 40 228 10864 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.2 346 25 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 41 211 11371 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -48.8 309 18 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 42 201 11688 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.4 303 29 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.3 0.00 43 200 11720 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.4 305 30 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 44 198 11786 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.8 305 32 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 45 186 12198 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.1 310 31 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 46 170 12787 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.2 308 32 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 47 167 12903 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.4 305 33 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 48 162 13101 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 300 36 373.4 373.4 301.1 373.4 0.00 49 150 13600 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 305 28 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 50 149 13643 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 306 28 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 51 135 14272 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 303 22 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 52 126 14710 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 302 25 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 53 118 15126 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 304 29 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 54 114 15346 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.7 305 29 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.6 0.00 55 106 15809 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.0 305 26 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 56 100 16180 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 305 24 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 57 94 16571 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 298 22 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 58 85 17207 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 288 20 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 59 82 17434 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.3 284 19 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.7 0.00 60 71 18350 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.8 270 15 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 61 70 18440 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 270 16 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 62 66 18810 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 273 15 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 63 63 19103 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.5 276 13 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 64 59 19519 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 280 12 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.5 0.00 65 50 20560 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 290 8 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 66 47 20950 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 19 5 519.9 519.9 316.3 520.0 0.00 67 42 21661 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.1 246 2 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.01 68 36 22640 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.1 38 11 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 69 30 23800 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 80 19 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 70 27 24470 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -56.6 70 26 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.3 0.02 71 22 25769 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.2 73 26 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 72 20 26370 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.7 75 26 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 73 18 27032 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.5 74 25 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 74 16 27774 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.7 72 25 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 75 15 28179 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -61.1 71 24 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.02 76 13 29082 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.0 68 25 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.01 TRP 306 8932 -52.3 -55.0 73 2.7 -52.4 295 18 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5440.00 m Freezing level: 803.45 mb = 1918.21 m = 6293.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 803.34 mb = 1895.94 m = 6220.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.23 % Est. max temperature: 14.46 C = 58.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.01 mb = 539.92 m = 1771.37 ft T: 7.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.57 C/km ThetaE index: 0.06 C Layer 708.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.44 mb = 956.47 m = 3138.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.54 C = 50.96 F Cap Strength: 4.09 C Lifted Index: 3.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.61 C Showalter Index: 2.86 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 28.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49199.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.83 mb = 889.96 m = 2919.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 157 8 -3.2 7.5 1 942 610 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 137 7 -4.4 4.8 2 925 755 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 158 9 -3.4 8.5 3 907 914 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 178 9 -0.4 8.5 4 874 1219 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 222 6 4.3 4.8 5 850 1445 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 203 9 3.7 8.7 6 810 1829 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 208 10 4.7 8.9 7 780 2134 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 233 12 9.8 7.5 8 750 2438 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 247 13 11.6 4.9 9 722 2743 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 223 15 10.3 11.1 10 700 2991 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 234 11 8.8 6.5 11 667 3353 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 241 7 5.9 3.3 12 641 3658 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 329 3 1.5 -2.5 13 616 3962 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 316 4 2.8 -2.9 14 592 4267 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 344 6 1.6 -5.7 15 546 4877 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 33 4 -2.2 -3.5 16 504 5486 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 281 8 7.5 -1.5 17 500 5550 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 290 7 6.7 -2.4 18 463 6096 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 302 4 3.7 -2.3 19 444 6401 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 282 11 10.7 -2.2 20 425 6706 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 299 7 5.8 -3.2 21 400 7140 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 274 8 8.3 -0.5 22 372 7620 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 257 9 8.6 2.0 23 340 8230 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 249 11 10.3 3.9 24 325 8534 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 251 18 16.7 5.8 25 306 8932 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 270 13 13.1 -0.1 26 300 9060 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 310 13 10.3 -8.6 27 296 9144 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 334 17 7.4 -15.2 28 283 9449 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 1 25 -0.3 -25.4 29 258 10058 355 36 3.1 -35.9 | 0 28 -0.0 -28.4 30 250 10260 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 354 24 2.4 -24.0 31 235 10668 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 342 16 5.0 -15.1 32 224 10973 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 356 17 1.2 -17.1 33 214 11278 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 295 9 8.1 -3.8 34 204 11582 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 278 19 18.6 -2.6 35 200 11720 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 294 23 21.4 -9.7 36 195 11887 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 296 27 24.7 -12.0 37 178 12497 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 306 21 16.6 -12.3 38 162 13106 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 291 30 28.0 -10.5 39 150 13600 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 293 22 19.8 -8.6 40 140 14021 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 305 18 14.5 -10.2 41 134 14326 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 281 15 15.0 -3.0 42 116 15240 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 294 23 21.4 -9.7 43 100 16180 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 291 18 16.5 -6.3 44 72 18288 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 238 14 11.8 7.5 45 70 18440 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 240 15 12.8 7.5 46 50 20560 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 222 6 4.3 4.8 47 44 21336 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 144 10 -6.1 8.3 48 42 21641 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 164 8 -2.4 8.1 49 40 21946 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 57 6 -5.1 -3.3 50 38 22250 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 63 7 -6.0 -3.1 51 35 22860 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 92 12 -11.6 0.4 52 33 23165 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 96 14 -13.6 1.5 53 32 23470 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 80 13 -13.1 -2.4 54 30 23774 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 107 21 -20.1 6.0 55 30 23800 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 101 22 -21.9 4.2 56 29 24079 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 89 20 -20.4 -0.5 57 27 24384 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 87 28 -27.6 -1.4 58 20 26370 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 92 28 -28.3 0.8 59 14 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 88 26 -25.7 -0.7 60 9 28651 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 75 31 -30.0 -8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.0 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 337.0 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.9 neg: -26.5 tot: 34.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.25 Bulk Shear: 13.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 12 2 148 7| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 13.8 -4.4 9.4 18.8 0.33| 11.1 3.7 1000 284 4 186 7| 2.4 1.5 3.8| 25.7 -8.3 17.5 17.5 0.38| 10.3 3.9 1500 271 5 195 8| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 30.8 -9.2 21.6 14.4 0.40| 7.9 3.1 2000 271 7 208 8| 2.8 1.3 4.1| 50.8 -9.2 41.6 20.8 0.52| 7.6 4.0 2500 270 9 215 9| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 54.4 -26.5 27.9 11.2 0.31| 7.8 2.4 3000 273 9 219 9| 2.0 0.9 2.9| 60.9 -26.5 34.4 11.5 0.32| 7.7 2.5 4000 291 10 236 7| 2.2 0.7 2.9| 70.2 -27.0 43.2 10.8 0.40| 7.2 2.9 5000 304 10 252 6| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 73.6 -36.0 37.6 7.5 0.26| 6.9 1.8 6000 307 11 260 6| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 76.9 -42.7 34.1 5.7 0.20| 6.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191208.12.gif