UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020020812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 4.4 3.2 92 1.2 3.8 10 4 279.6 280.4 278.2 293.1 4.94 2 970 446 4.4 4.2 99 0.2 4.3 360 5 280.0 280.9 278.9 294.6 5.33 3 950 612 4.8 3.6 92 1.2 4.2 320 9 282.1 283.0 279.8 296.5 5.21 4 927 808 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 325 12 283.0 284.0 280.5 298.1 5.42 5 925 825 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 325 12 283.2 284.1 280.6 298.3 5.43 6 906 994 3.0 2.4 96 0.6 2.7 301 8 284.1 284.9 280.5 298.1 5.02 7 850 1508 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 275 18 285.8 286.6 280.6 298.3 4.40 8 816 1834 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 275 18 287.3 288.0 280.8 298.8 4.01 9 788 2110 -3.7 -4.7 93 1.0 -4.1 289 21 288.5 289.1 280.6 298.4 3.42 10 716 2860 -9.3 -9.4 99 0.1 -9.4 290 27 290.3 290.8 280.5 298.0 2.62 11 712 2903 -9.3 -10.4 92 1.1 -9.6 290 30 290.8 291.2 280.4 298.0 2.43 12 700 3035 -8.7 -20.7 37 12.0 -11.7 290 37 292.9 293.0 279.6 296.1 1.05 13 699 3046 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -11.7 290 37 293.2 293.4 279.7 296.3 0.98 14 689 3158 -6.7 -31.7 12 25.0 -11.6 289 42 296.4 296.5 280.3 297.7 0.39 15 678 3284 -6.3 -35.3 8 29.0 -11.6 288 48 298.2 298.3 281.0 299.2 0.28 16 673 3342 -4.7 -36.7 6 32.0 -10.7 288 51 300.6 300.7 282.0 301.5 0.24 17 664 3448 -4.7 -34.7 7 30.0 -10.6 287 55 301.8 301.9 282.5 302.8 0.30 18 622 3960 -7.1 -27.1 19 20.0 -11.8 287 66 304.7 304.9 284.2 307.0 0.67 19 590 4370 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.1 290 68 306.4 306.5 284.6 308.1 0.50 20 576 4555 -9.9 -33.9 12 24.0 -14.5 290 68 308.2 308.3 285.1 309.6 0.38 21 521 5321 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.0 293 72 310.0 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.42 22 500 5630 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -21.1 295 75 311.0 311.0 286.0 311.9 0.26 23 471 6071 -21.3 -42.3 13 21.0 -23.9 290 74 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.20 24 423 6851 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -29.0 290 79 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.24 25 400 7250 -29.3 -50.3 11 21.0 -30.9 290 82 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.3 0.10 26 399 7268 -29.3 -51.3 10 22.0 -31.0 290 82 317.1 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.09 27 331 8577 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.4 290 80 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.04 28 300 9240 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 290 80 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.04 29 276 9785 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 290 80 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 30 272 9879 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.1 288 79 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.6 0.03 31 269 9951 -49.3 -63.3 18 14.0 -49.6 287 78 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 32 252 10378 -48.9 -71.9 5 23.0 -49.3 280 73 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 33 250 10430 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -48.0 280 75 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.01 34 244 10591 -46.1 -74.1 3 28.0 -46.7 281 76 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 35 241 10674 -46.1 -76.1 2 30.0 -46.7 281 77 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 36 231 10959 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -42.3 282 80 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 37 223 11199 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -41.5 283 82 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 38 203 11839 -41.9 -78.0 1 36.1 -43.0 285 87 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.00 39 200 11940 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -43.2 285 85 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.00 40 199 11974 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -43.2 285 84 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.00 41 190 12284 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.7 285 79 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 42 187 12391 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -43.8 285 78 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.3 0.00 43 175 12837 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.5 285 71 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.1 0.00 44 153 13730 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 290 80 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 45 150 13860 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 290 80 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 46 145 14084 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.6 292 69 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 47 125 15052 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.6 295 57 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 48 121 15261 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.6 295 57 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 49 110 15869 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 290 60 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 50 100 16470 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 285 63 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 51 90 17129 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 294 44 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 52 86 17412 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 298 35 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.8 0.00 53 84 17560 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 300 31 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 54 82 17714 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 302 27 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.1 0.00 55 70 18710 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 25 7 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 56 68 18889 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 327 2 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 57 66 19075 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 322 12 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 58 61 19568 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 354 27 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 59 57 19993 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 17 24 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 60 54 20334 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 35 22 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 61 52 20572 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 32 20 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.3 0.00 62 51 20695 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 27 19 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 63 50 20820 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 35 18 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 64 49 20948 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 62 13 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 65 44 21632 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 70 27 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 66 41 22080 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 63 34 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.00 67 38 22560 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 55 34 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 68 37 22727 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 52 34 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 69 36 22900 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 52 34 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 70 35 23080 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 59 35 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 71 34 23265 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 67 36 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 72 34 23265 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.5 67 36 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.9 0.01 73 31 23859 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.6 75 44 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 74 30 24070 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 75 48 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 75 29 24289 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 72 49 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 76 27 24747 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 69 47 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 77 26 24987 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 65 53 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 78 24 25499 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.0 56 66 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 79 23 25774 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.8 58 67 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 80 22 26065 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.8 61 67 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 81 21 26370 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.4 66 66 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 82 20 26690 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 70 65 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 83 19 27028 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 72 69 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 84 18 27385 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 66 65 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 85 14 29026 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.0 61 86 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 86 13 29507 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 60 95 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 87 12 30035 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 64 95 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 88 11 30618 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 69 94 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 89 10 31260 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 75 93 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 90 9.1 31897 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.4 887.5 887.6 329.2 888.6 0.11 91 7.7 33031 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.1 932.5 932.6 330.1 933.8 0.11 92 7.3 33392 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.9 941.2 941.2 330.2 942.4 0.11 TRP 276 9785 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 290 80 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 WND 203 11839 -41.9 -78.0 1 36.1 -43.0 285 87 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5443.00 m Freezing level: 855.09 mb = 1461.24 m = 4794.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 856.10 mb = 1450.36 m = 4758.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.93 % Est. max temperature: 11.67 C = 53.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.05 mb = 553.28 m = 1815.19 ft T: 4.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.62 C/km ThetaE index: 2.65 C Layer 788.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 898.78 mb = 1058.09 m = 3471.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.08 C = 48.35 F Cap Strength: 12.44 C Lifted Index: 12.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.30 C Showalter Index: 12.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.80 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 111.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59137.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.47 mb = 900.23 m = 2953.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 134 32 -22.8 22.2 1 950 610 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 140 25 -16.3 19.3 2 925 825 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 137 22 -15.2 16.3 3 915 914 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 143 26 -15.9 21.0 4 881 1219 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 153 29 -13.1 25.4 5 850 1508 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 170 25 -4.1 24.6 6 816 1829 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 170 25 -4.1 24.6 7 785 2134 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 173 19 -2.3 19.0 8 755 2438 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 180 20 0.1 20.2 9 726 2743 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 173 19 -2.3 19.0 10 700 3035 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 223 19 12.7 13.5 11 646 3658 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 257 42 40.7 9.4 12 597 4267 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 266 42 41.8 2.9 13 551 4877 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 267 43 42.8 2.6 14 500 5630 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 277 46 45.9 -5.5 15 469 6096 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 269 47 47.5 0.9 16 400 7250 290 82 77.1 -28.0 | 272 55 55.0 -1.9 17 396 7315 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 272 56 55.9 -2.2 18 379 7620 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 271 51 51.2 -0.5 19 304 9144 290 81 76.1 -27.7 | 272 54 54.0 -1.5 20 300 9240 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 271 53 53.1 -1.2 21 277 9754 290 81 76.1 -27.7 | 272 54 54.0 -1.5 22 276 9785 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 271 53 53.1 -1.2 23 253 10363 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 254 51 48.8 13.7 24 250 10430 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 256 53 51.8 13.2 25 203 11839 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 267 62 62.0 3.7 26 202 11887 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 267 62 62.0 3.7 27 200 11940 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 266 60 60.0 4.2 28 176 12802 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 260 47 46.5 7.8 29 153 13716 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 271 53 53.1 -1.2 30 150 13860 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 271 53 53.1 -1.2 31 140 14326 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 266 30 29.6 2.1 32 121 15240 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 266 30 29.6 2.1 33 100 16470 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 256 40 38.8 9.9 34 75 18288 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 144 24 -14.4 19.7 35 70 18710 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 128 32 -25.0 19.8 36 68 18898 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 140 32 -20.9 24.5 37 65 19202 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 140 16 -10.5 12.4 38 62 19507 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 89 17 -17.4 -0.4 39 53 20422 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 104 37 -36.2 9.3 40 51 20726 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 107 31 -30.1 9.0 41 50 20820 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 109 34 -32.4 11.4 42 48 21031 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 127 40 -31.9 24.4 43 46 21336 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 117 46 -41.4 21.0 44 42 21946 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 103 54 -52.9 11.8 45 36 22860 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 95 48 -48.1 4.3 46 33 23470 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 106 60 -57.8 16.6 47 30 24070 75 48 -46.4 -12.4 | 101 70 -68.4 13.8 48 29 24384 70 49 -46.0 -16.8 | 98 69 -68.1 9.4 49 27 24689 70 45 -42.3 -15.4 | 100 65 -64.4 10.8 50 24 25603 55 68 -55.7 -39.0 | 81 79 -77.8 -12.8 51 20 26690 70 65 -61.1 -22.2 | 93 83 -83.2 3.9 52 20 26822 75 71 -68.6 -18.4 | 95 91 -90.7 7.8 53 18 27432 65 64 -58.0 -27.0 | 89 80 -80.1 -0.9 54 17 27737 65 60 -54.4 -25.4 | 91 76 -76.4 0.8 55 13 29566 60 96 -83.1 -48.0 | 78 107 -105.2 -21.8 56 10 31260 75 93 -89.8 -24.1 | 91 112 -111.9 2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.9 at 45.7 knts Storm direction: 319.9 at 34.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 6.6 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 279.6 neg: -15.5 tot: 264.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 88.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 199.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 9 138 25| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 31.1 -5.4 25.6 51.2 0.26| 14.6 3.8 1000 304 9 146 25| 0.0 8.1 8.1|102.1 -5.4 96.7 96.7 0.54| 13.0 7.0 1500 289 12 154 25| 1.4 5.4 6.8|125.1 -5.4 119.7 79.8 0.57| 10.3 5.9 2000 288 14 159 23| 2.2 4.0 6.3|140.5 -5.4 135.1 67.6 0.55| 9.4 5.1 2500 288 16 162 22| 3.3 3.2 6.5|179.1 -15.5 163.6 65.4 0.56| 9.7 5.4 3000 288 21 173 20| 2.8 6.6 9.4|279.6 -15.5 264.1 88.0 0.62| 12.2 7.6 4000 288 32 207 18| 4.0 5.0 9.0|392.7 -15.5 377.2 94.3 0.62| 11.5 7.1 5000 289 40 229 20| 3.8 4.0 7.8|461.3 -15.5 445.7 89.1 0.64| 9.9 6.3 6000 290 46 243 23| 3.2 3.7 6.8|496.5 -92.0 404.5 67.4 0.54| 9.2 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200208.12.gif