UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 968 405 4.2 3.6 96 0.6 3.9 45 6 279.9 280.8 278.6 294.0 5.12 2 959 480 7.0 3.6 79 3.4 5.4 77 12 283.5 284.4 280.4 297.9 5.16 3 946 591 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.8 123 21 288.5 289.4 282.4 302.6 4.95 4 925 775 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.9 140 31 289.3 290.2 282.5 302.9 4.71 5 916 856 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.8 140 33 290.1 291.0 283.0 303.8 4.75 6 863 1349 6.0 1.3 72 4.7 3.7 155 23 291.2 292.0 283.5 305.2 4.87 7 850 1473 5.6 1.2 73 4.4 3.5 165 23 292.0 292.9 283.9 306.2 4.91 8 832 1648 5.4 0.7 72 4.7 3.1 170 23 293.6 294.5 284.5 307.7 4.84 9 800 1967 2.6 -0.2 82 2.8 1.3 179 25 293.9 294.8 284.4 307.7 4.71 10 767 2308 2.0 -0.8 82 2.8 0.7 188 37 296.8 297.7 285.6 310.8 4.70 11 720 2815 -1.7 -2.5 94 0.8 -2.1 199 50 298.2 299.0 285.8 311.4 4.42 12 704 2994 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.7 208 52 302.2 302.8 286.1 312.2 3.26 13 700 3040 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.8 210 53 302.7 303.3 286.3 312.8 3.28 14 699 3051 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.8 205 52 302.8 303.4 286.4 312.9 3.28 15 621 3988 -7.5 -8.8 90 1.3 -8.0 210 57 304.4 305.0 286.8 314.2 3.16 16 606 4178 -9.1 -10.4 90 1.3 -9.6 210 58 304.7 305.2 286.6 313.6 2.86 17 552 4894 -14.1 -14.4 98 0.3 -14.2 205 55 307.0 307.5 286.8 314.3 2.27 18 500 5640 -18.3 -18.5 98 0.2 -18.4 210 48 310.7 311.1 287.6 316.5 1.78 19 465 6178 -21.9 -22.2 97 0.3 -22.0 206 41 312.8 313.0 287.9 317.4 1.39 20 454 6354 -22.7 -26.6 70 3.9 -23.5 207 40 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.2 0.96 21 448 6451 -23.5 -27.4 70 3.9 -24.2 208 39 314.1 314.3 287.8 317.2 0.90 22 413 7041 -27.9 -31.8 69 3.9 -28.5 213 36 315.8 315.9 288.1 318.1 0.65 23 403 7217 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.3 215 35 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.6 0.46 24 400 7270 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.7 215 35 316.1 316.2 288.0 317.7 0.45 25 390 7450 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.1 215 35 316.6 316.7 288.1 317.9 0.36 26 375 7727 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.4 215 33 317.0 317.0 288.1 318.1 0.29 27 353 8147 -37.5 -40.9 70 3.4 -37.8 215 30 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.5 0.30 28 322 8775 -42.7 -46.8 64 4.1 -42.9 212 46 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.18 29 305 9140 -44.9 -48.3 69 3.4 -45.1 210 58 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.2 0.16 30 300 9250 -45.7 -49.2 68 3.5 -45.9 210 59 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.14 31 280 9706 -49.7 -54.5 57 4.8 -49.8 214 68 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.9 0.08 32 277 9777 -50.3 -55.1 57 4.8 -50.4 214 69 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.08 33 272 9895 -50.9 -54.1 69 3.2 -51.0 215 71 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.09 34 261 10163 -52.9 -57.6 57 4.7 -53.0 218 77 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.7 0.06 35 250 10440 -54.9 -59.2 59 4.3 -55.0 220 82 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.05 36 217 11327 -61.7 -65.6 60 3.9 -61.7 215 87 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 37 212 11471 -61.5 -65.0 63 3.5 -61.6 215 91 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.03 38 209 11559 -61.5 -65.5 59 4.0 -61.6 215 94 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.03 39 206 11648 -61.5 -66.0 55 4.5 -61.6 216 91 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 40 200 11830 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 220 84 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 41 195 11987 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 224 74 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 42 189 12180 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 230 62 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 43 180 12484 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 225 68 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 44 178 12554 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.8 224 69 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 45 175 12662 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 222 72 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.01 46 172 12772 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 220 74 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 47 169 12885 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.1 222 74 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 48 166 13000 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.5 225 74 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 49 152 13565 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 238 61 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 50 150 13650 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 240 54 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 51 142 14001 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.5 231 43 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 52 132 14470 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 231 55 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 53 115 15346 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 240 34 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 54 113 15457 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 240 31 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 55 101 16158 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 226 38 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 56 100 16220 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 225 39 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 57 95 16537 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 248 43 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 58 81 17521 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 274 19 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 59 70 18420 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 230 25 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 60 67 18687 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 238 29 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 61 57 19676 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.9 274 27 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.00 62 53 20122 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.3 271 35 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 63 50 20480 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.6 315 12 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 64 43 21411 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 337 5 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 65 42 21556 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.9 352 2 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 66 40 21858 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.6 342 6 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 67 36 22509 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.7 9 15 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 68 32 23234 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.8 40 9 558.9 558.9 318.6 559.0 0.00 69 30 23630 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.7 40 5 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.7 0.01 70 26 24512 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.6 92 11 600.5 600.5 320.6 600.6 0.01 71 22 25542 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.3 85 14 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 72 20 26130 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -62.1 80 22 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 73 18 26785 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -62.2 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.01 TRP 217 11327 -61.7 -65.6 60 3.9 -61.7 215 87 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 WND 209 11559 -61.5 -65.5 59 4.0 -61.6 215 94 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 741.59 mb = 2581.68 m = 8469.98 ft Freezing level: 705.68 mb = 2975.39 m = 9761.67 ft Freezing level: 696.97 mb = 3075.79 m = 10091.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.66 mb = 2426.99 m = 7962.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.41 % Est. max temperature: 17.87 C = 64.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.06 mb = 479.61 m = 1573.51 ft T: 6.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 0.01 C Layer 800.0- 767.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 727.71 mb = 2729.26 m = 8954.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.05 C = 71.70 F Cap Strength: 8.15 C Lifted Index: 8.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.09 C Showalter Index: 6.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.79 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46269.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.33 mb = 1664.41 m = 5460.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 48 38 -28.4 -25.6 1 944 610 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 80 42 -41.0 -7.2 2 925 775 140 31 -19.9 23.7 | 93 44 -44.1 2.4 3 910 914 140 34 -21.9 26.0 | 96 46 -46.0 4.7 4 877 1219 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 87 38 -38.0 -1.7 5 850 1473 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 92 30 -30.1 0.9 6 813 1829 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 91 26 -26.1 0.6 7 783 2134 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 109 23 -21.7 7.5 8 754 2438 190 43 7.5 42.3 | 141 27 -16.7 21.0 9 726 2743 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 156 28 -11.5 26.0 10 700 3040 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 185 25 2.3 24.5 11 699 3048 205 52 22.0 47.1 | 175 26 -2.2 25.8 12 646 3658 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 186 26 2.8 25.4 13 597 4267 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 190 30 5.3 29.7 14 552 4877 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 178 29 -0.9 28.5 15 500 5640 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 179 20 -0.2 20.2 16 470 6096 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 157 17 -6.9 15.8 17 400 7270 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 151 8 -4.1 7.3 18 380 7620 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 144 8 -4.7 6.5 19 348 8230 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 108 8 -7.6 2.4 20 305 9144 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 189 29 4.8 28.9 21 300 9250 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 190 30 5.3 29.7 22 250 10440 220 82 52.7 62.8 | 215 50 28.5 41.5 23 217 11327 215 87 49.9 71.3 | 207 56 25.7 49.9 24 209 11559 215 94 53.9 77.0 | 208 63 29.7 55.7 25 208 11582 215 94 53.9 77.0 | 208 63 29.7 55.7 26 200 11830 220 84 54.0 64.3 | 215 52 29.8 43.0 27 189 12192 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 232 30 23.3 18.5 28 172 12802 220 74 47.6 56.7 | 213 42 23.4 35.3 29 156 13411 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 240 42 36.4 21.1 30 150 13650 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 256 23 22.6 5.7 31 148 13716 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 256 23 22.6 5.7 32 141 14021 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 235 10 8.0 5.6 33 135 14326 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 232 26 20.2 15.9 34 117 15240 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 290 8 7.9 -2.8 35 111 15545 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 360 7 0.1 -7.3 36 100 16220 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 209 7 3.4 6.2 37 96 16459 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 264 16 15.7 1.7 38 92 16764 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 338 23 8.8 -21.3 39 79 17678 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 20 24 -8.2 -22.7 40 75 17983 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 70 27 -25.2 -9.4 41 72 18288 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 44 7 -5.0 -5.3 42 70 18420 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 44 7 -5.0 -5.3 43 65 18898 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 322 9 5.7 -7.4 44 62 19202 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 350 22 3.8 -21.3 45 59 19507 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 1 23 -0.3 -23.4 46 53 20117 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 333 24 10.8 -21.3 47 50 20422 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 25 34 -14.3 -31.2 48 50 20480 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 28 34 -15.7 -29.8 49 48 20726 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 31 28 -14.5 -23.9 50 46 21031 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 34 38 -21.3 -32.0 51 44 21336 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 37 34 -20.7 -27.4 52 41 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 49 32 -24.2 -21.3 53 38 22250 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 18 35 -10.4 -32.9 54 36 22555 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 40 45 -29.0 -34.5 55 34 22860 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 46 45 -32.5 -31.3 56 30 23630 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 47 37 -27.4 -25.2 57 29 23774 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 46 36 -25.9 -25.0 58 28 24079 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 49 53 -40.3 -34.8 59 27 24384 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 55 42 -34.8 -24.2 60 25 24689 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 64 38 -34.2 -16.7 61 24 24994 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 55 37 -30.2 -21.3 62 20 26130 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 61 52 -45.9 -25.2 63 19 26213 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 67 55 -50.2 -21.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.6 at 43.0 knts Storm direction: 228.6 at 32.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 10.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 703.9 neg: -79.2 tot: 624.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 208.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.4 stream: 12.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 206.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 133 23 82 41| 35.8 0.0 35.8|396.2 0.0 396.2 792.5 0.93| 39.4 36.5 1000 140 25 87 40| 13.5 0.0 13.5|412.6 -61.9 350.7 350.7 0.58| 27.9 16.3 1500 149 24 89 37| 9.7 0.0 9.7|428.9 -63.2 365.7 243.8 0.54| 21.4 11.6 2000 160 26 95 33| 12.0 0.0 12.0|544.6 -63.2 481.4 240.7 0.64| 20.9 13.4 2500 172 30 107 30| 11.7 0.0 11.7|656.0 -63.2 592.8 237.1 0.69| 20.1 13.9 3000 181 34 118 27| 10.1 0.0 10.1|703.9 -79.2 624.7 208.2 0.67| 18.4 12.4 4000 192 40 138 23| 8.0 0.3 8.3|730.4 -88.9 641.6 160.4 0.65| 14.8 9.6 5000 196 43 148 23| 5.9 0.5 6.4|733.8-125.1 608.7 121.7 0.56| 12.9 7.3 6000 199 43 152 22| 4.6 0.8 5.4|734.2-161.6 572.7 95.4 0.46| 11.9 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190108.12.gif