UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 970 405 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 30 2 278.4 279.1 277.2 291.0 4.62 2 959 496 3.4 3.3 99 0.1 3.4 108 2 279.9 280.7 278.5 293.8 5.06 3 944 622 4.6 2.5 86 2.1 3.6 206 3 282.4 283.2 279.5 295.9 4.85 4 925 785 4.0 1.6 84 2.4 2.9 215 9 283.4 284.2 279.7 296.4 4.64 5 897 1035 3.2 1.1 86 2.1 2.2 250 12 285.1 285.9 280.5 298.1 4.62 6 850 1469 -0.5 -0.6 99 0.1 -0.6 265 18 285.6 286.4 280.4 297.8 4.30 7 847 1497 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 265 18 285.7 286.4 280.4 297.9 4.29 8 797 1980 -4.1 -4.1 100 0.0 -4.1 262 26 287.1 287.7 280.1 297.3 3.54 9 742 2541 -7.1 -7.7 95 0.6 -7.3 263 26 289.8 290.3 280.6 298.2 2.88 10 738 2583 -7.3 -8.9 88 1.6 -7.9 266 26 290.0 290.4 280.3 297.8 2.64 11 732 2647 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.4 272 26 290.0 290.3 278.7 294.2 1.39 12 710 2883 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -12.9 280 28 291.2 291.3 278.1 292.9 0.53 13 700 2993 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -13.6 280 29 291.5 291.6 278.2 293.1 0.50 14 658 3466 -13.5 -30.5 22 17.0 -16.4 277 33 292.7 292.8 278.7 294.2 0.46 15 614 3988 -16.5 -42.5 9 26.0 -19.6 290 30 295.1 295.1 279.4 295.6 0.15 16 580 4412 -19.9 -38.9 17 19.0 -22.2 294 37 295.9 296.0 279.8 296.7 0.23 17 562 4646 -19.9 -54.9 3 35.0 -22.7 302 41 298.6 298.6 280.8 298.8 0.04 18 547 4846 -20.3 -60.3 1 40.0 -23.1 309 44 300.5 300.5 281.5 300.5 0.02 19 537 4982 -19.3 -57.3 2 38.0 -22.4 313 46 303.3 303.3 282.7 303.4 0.03 20 523 5178 -19.9 -49.9 5 30.0 -22.8 320 47 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.1 0.08 21 511 5350 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -23.4 325 48 305.4 305.4 283.9 306.2 0.23 22 500 5510 -21.5 -43.5 12 22.0 -23.9 330 49 306.8 306.9 284.4 307.4 0.16 23 494 5599 -21.3 -47.3 8 26.0 -23.9 329 50 308.1 308.2 284.8 308.5 0.11 24 470 5965 -24.5 -40.5 21 16.0 -26.3 322 52 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.4 0.24 25 448 6313 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.1 318 55 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.7 0.16 26 430 6607 -30.3 -35.0 63 4.7 -30.9 316 58 309.1 309.2 285.6 310.7 0.45 27 424 6707 -31.3 -35.1 69 3.8 -31.7 315 59 309.1 309.2 285.6 310.7 0.46 28 418 6808 -30.9 -41.9 33 11.0 -31.9 315 60 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.7 0.23 29 408 6980 -31.9 -45.9 24 14.0 -33.0 315 63 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.3 0.15 30 400 7120 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.0 315 65 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.6 0.17 31 397 7173 -33.5 -44.5 32 11.0 -34.4 316 65 312.1 312.2 286.3 312.8 0.18 32 386 7369 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.6 320 65 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.5 0.27 33 370 7662 -37.7 -42.6 60 4.9 -38.1 325 65 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.8 0.24 34 352 8004 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.2 326 74 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.2 0.15 35 334 8361 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.8 327 83 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.6 0.16 36 325 8546 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.2 328 88 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.12 37 315 8756 -44.5 -49.5 57 5.0 -44.7 329 94 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.7 0.13 38 300 9080 -47.1 -52.1 56 5.0 -47.3 330 103 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.10 39 293 9237 -48.7 -53.6 56 4.9 -48.8 330 103 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.3 0.09 40 291 9282 -49.1 -54.0 56 4.9 -49.3 330 102 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.08 41 281 9512 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.7 331 97 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.07 42 269 9797 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 333 92 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.2 0.04 43 257 10093 -54.3 -61.3 42 7.0 -54.4 334 86 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.04 44 250 10270 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.4 335 82 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 45 249 10296 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 335 82 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 46 241 10503 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 331 78 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 47 234 10690 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 328 75 327.9 327.9 291.1 328.0 0.01 48 223 10995 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.7 323 69 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.01 49 207 11464 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 315 61 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 50 201 11649 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.7 311 63 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.01 51 200 11680 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 310 63 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 52 196 11808 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.8 313 54 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 53 184 12209 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.7 310 55 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 54 180 12347 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.7 307 59 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 55 174 12562 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.6 304 61 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 56 167 12822 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.8 300 58 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 57 162 13015 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 296 55 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.00 58 159 13134 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 295 53 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 59 150 13510 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 300 39 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 60 148 13597 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.5 298 32 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.9 0.00 61 100 16110 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 270 36 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 62 86 17072 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 285 40 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 63 75 17948 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.8 302 16 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 64 70 18390 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.6 255 15 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 65 69 18481 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 261 16 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 66 57 19697 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.3 279 9 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 67 52 20281 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 312 15 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 68 50 20530 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 355 10 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 69 46 21065 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.1 89 9 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 70 41 21806 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 18 3 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.01 71 39 22129 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.5 347 3 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 72 37 22470 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.5 351 8 565.5 565.5 318.9 565.5 0.01 73 32 23411 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.8 41 14 595.9 595.9 320.4 595.9 0.01 74 30 23830 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 35 19 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 75 27 24511 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.7 59 13 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 23 25554 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.8 69 23 657.8 657.8 323.0 658.0 0.02 77 20 26470 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 50 26 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 78 17 27540 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.7 85 15 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 79 16 27941 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.5 95 21 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 80 13 29315 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 66 39 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 81 12 29848 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 75 35 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 82 11 30426 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 81 29 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 83 10 31060 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 85 32 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 84 9.5 31405 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.7 83 33 865.3 865.3 328.7 866.0 0.07 85 8.3 32322 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.9 77 35 919.8 919.9 329.8 921.4 0.14 86 7.4 33110 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.4 72 37 951.3 951.4 330.4 953.2 0.16 87 7.0 33490 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.7 70 38 956.7 956.7 330.5 958.2 0.14 88 6.9 33588 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.1 966.4 966.5 330.7 968.1 0.15 89 6.4 34102 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.2 990.0 990.1 331.1 992.1 0.18 TRP 207 11464 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 315 61 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 WND 293 9237 -48.7 -53.6 56 4.9 -48.8 330 103 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.3 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5360.00 m Freezing level: 856.35 mb = 1410.35 m = 4627.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 859.46 mb = 1379.73 m = 4526.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.08 % Est. max temperature: 10.81 C = 51.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.99 mb = 479.40 m = 1572.82 ft T: 3.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km ThetaE index: 5.29 C Layer 738.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.62 mb = 1312.88 m = 4307.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.80 C = 49.65 F Cap Strength: 9.06 C Lifted Index: 10.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.62 C Showalter Index: 9.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 1.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60996.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.88 mb = 1054.04 m = 3458.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 142 23 -14.2 18.5 1 946 610 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 152 26 -12.0 22.9 2 925 785 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 164 29 -8.1 27.6 3 910 914 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 172 26 -3.7 25.7 4 877 1219 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 179 21 -0.3 21.3 5 850 1469 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 192 22 4.7 21.8 6 812 1829 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 201 26 9.4 24.2 7 781 2134 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 215 28 15.7 22.7 8 751 2438 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 202 29 10.9 26.7 9 723 2743 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 221 20 13.4 15.5 10 700 2993 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 225 22 15.3 15.2 11 667 3353 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 227 26 18.6 17.4 12 640 3658 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 235 25 20.2 14.3 13 615 3962 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 236 18 15.0 9.9 14 590 4267 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 247 21 19.7 8.2 15 544 4877 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 292 23 21.2 -8.7 16 502 5486 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 333 25 11.3 -22.2 17 500 5510 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 333 25 11.3 -22.2 18 461 6096 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 314 29 20.8 -20.4 19 424 6706 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 307 36 28.5 -21.5 20 400 7120 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 308 42 32.7 -25.8 21 372 7620 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 324 40 23.5 -32.2 22 300 9080 330 103 51.5 -89.2 | 331 79 38.3 -69.0 23 297 9144 330 103 51.5 -89.2 | 331 79 38.3 -69.0 24 293 9237 330 103 51.5 -89.2 | 331 79 38.3 -69.0 25 250 10270 335 82 34.7 -74.3 | 338 58 21.4 -54.1 26 207 11464 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 307 38 29.9 -22.9 27 200 11680 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 300 40 35.0 -20.3 28 194 11887 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 304 25 20.7 -13.7 29 176 12497 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 292 41 37.6 -15.4 30 160 13106 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 274 36 35.7 -2.6 31 150 13510 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 268 21 20.5 0.7 32 145 13716 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 212 13 6.7 10.9 33 126 14630 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 202 29 10.9 26.7 34 120 14935 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 219 34 21.2 26.3 35 115 15240 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 257 27 26.2 5.8 36 109 15545 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 248 14 12.7 5.2 37 104 15850 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 212 17 9.0 14.2 38 100 16110 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 228 30 22.8 20.2 39 86 17069 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 249 27 25.4 9.8 40 78 17678 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 222 24 15.7 17.7 41 75 17983 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 172 12 -1.8 12.2 42 71 18288 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 183 24 1.3 24.1 43 70 18390 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 183 24 1.3 24.1 44 65 18898 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 199 14 4.6 13.7 45 59 19507 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 189 13 2.2 13.0 46 56 19812 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 155 22 -9.2 20.2 47 51 20422 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 152 6 -2.9 5.4 48 50 20530 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 130 16 -12.4 10.2 49 44 21336 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 144 32 -18.9 25.8 50 40 21946 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 146 23 -13.0 19.2 51 35 22860 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 121 14 -12.1 7.2 52 33 23165 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 106 21 -20.0 5.7 53 32 23470 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 114 25 -23.1 10.3 54 30 23830 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 101 25 -24.1 4.6 55 29 24079 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 101 21 -20.8 3.9 56 28 24384 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 123 25 -20.9 13.8 57 26 24689 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 116 33 -29.2 14.4 58 25 24994 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 105 32 -30.4 8.1 59 23 25603 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 109 37 -34.8 12.3 60 22 25908 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 93 35 -35.4 1.6 61 21 26213 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 111 33 -31.4 11.7 62 20 26470 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 96 33 -33.2 3.5 63 20 26518 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 96 33 -33.2 3.5 64 19 26822 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 106 36 -35.0 10.1 65 18 27127 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 127 35 -28.2 21.5 66 17 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 123 35 -29.2 18.8 67 17 27737 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 125 33 -27.2 19.0 68 16 28042 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 123 44 -36.9 24.4 69 14 28651 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 92 40 -40.3 1.3 70 13 29566 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 97 52 -51.8 6.2 71 11 30175 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 111 44 -40.8 15.3 72 10 31060 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 111 48 -45.1 17.4 73 7 33490 70 38 -35.7 -13.0 | 98 49 -48.9 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 296.8 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 326.8 at 24.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 4.5 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 273.7 neg: -36.0 tot: 237.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 79.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 130.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 219 5 158 26| 0.0 13.0 13.0| 95.9 0.0 95.9 191.8 0.79| 17.6 13.9 1000 248 9 169 24| 4.4 6.5 10.9|138.4 0.0 138.4 138.4 0.77| 13.7 10.6 1500 256 13 179 23| 2.9 7.0 9.9|180.2 0.0 180.2 120.1 0.78| 11.9 9.3 2000 259 17 187 24| 2.2 5.6 7.8|209.1 -36.0 173.1 86.6 0.60| 11.3 6.8 2500 262 19 193 23| 3.8 4.5 8.3|262.5 -36.0 226.6 90.6 0.62| 11.5 7.2 3000 266 21 199 23| 3.2 4.5 7.7|273.7 -36.0 237.8 79.3 0.60| 10.4 6.3 4000 273 24 209 22| 3.9 3.4 7.3|335.8 -36.0 299.8 75.0 0.61| 10.0 6.1 5000 286 28 228 19| 5.5 2.7 8.2|501.5 -36.0 465.5 93.1 0.71| 10.9 7.7 6000 297 32 250 17| 4.5 3.2 7.7|516.2-115.4 400.7 66.8 0.55| 10.5 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200108.12.gif