UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018060812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 972 405 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 8.0 0 0 287.1 288.0 282.4 302.5 5.47 2 965 465 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.7 338 1 288.5 289.5 283.4 305.0 5.83 3 952 577 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.8 297 3 290.2 291.2 284.0 306.6 5.75 4 930 770 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.5 301 6 291.3 292.4 284.7 308.5 5.97 5 925 815 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 8.2 305 7 292.0 293.0 284.7 308.3 5.67 6 921 851 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.9 309 7 292.6 293.5 284.6 308.1 5.38 7 889 1147 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.4 292 4 293.9 294.8 284.7 308.4 4.97 8 867 1356 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.2 251 3 296.0 296.7 284.6 308.1 4.10 9 850 1521 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.3 210 3 296.2 296.9 284.7 308.3 4.06 10 819 1828 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.5 230 5 297.0 297.8 285.4 310.3 4.47 11 810 1919 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.2 238 6 298.8 299.7 286.4 313.1 4.79 12 781 2219 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.4 256 10 299.4 300.2 286.4 312.8 4.48 13 772 2314 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 1.1 251 10 299.7 300.4 285.7 311.0 3.74 14 763 2409 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.3 247 11 300.1 300.9 286.3 312.8 4.20 15 755 2495 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.0 241 12 300.8 301.4 285.7 310.9 3.33 16 741 2647 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -0.9 228 14 301.3 301.9 285.7 310.9 3.14 17 722 2858 3.0 -16.0 23 19.0 -3.6 223 15 303.1 303.4 284.5 308.0 1.52 18 704 3062 1.8 -21.2 16 23.0 -5.2 229 16 304.0 304.2 284.3 307.2 1.00 19 700 3108 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -5.5 230 16 304.0 304.2 284.2 307.2 0.97 20 696 3154 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -5.1 230 16 304.3 304.6 284.8 308.7 1.35 21 689 3235 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.1 231 16 304.7 304.9 284.4 307.6 0.86 22 685 3282 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.2 232 17 304.8 305.2 286.1 312.0 2.30 23 681 3329 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.1 232 17 305.5 306.1 287.0 314.8 2.98 24 675 3400 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -4.9 233 17 307.7 307.9 286.1 312.1 1.35 25 669 3472 1.8 -20.2 18 22.0 -5.3 233 17 308.4 308.7 286.1 312.2 1.15 26 636 3876 -1.5 -23.5 17 22.0 -7.8 237 21 309.2 309.4 286.1 312.2 0.90 27 631 3939 -1.7 -27.7 12 26.0 -8.5 237 21 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.8 0.62 28 609 4220 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.7 239 25 311.0 311.2 287.0 314.8 1.15 29 569 4753 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.7 240 32 313.1 313.2 287.4 315.9 0.83 30 552 4989 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -10.8 246 31 314.1 314.5 288.9 320.6 1.97 31 532 5275 -10.1 -15.0 67 4.9 -11.8 259 26 315.1 315.5 289.5 322.4 2.24 32 525 5376 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.6 257 26 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.3 1.87 33 518 5480 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.2 255 27 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.4 1.90 34 510 5599 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.1 253 28 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.3 1.57 35 500 5750 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.2 250 29 317.3 317.6 289.4 322.2 1.45 36 483 6013 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.8 239 28 317.8 318.0 289.6 322.7 1.47 37 458 6412 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -20.0 235 30 318.6 318.8 289.5 322.3 1.07 38 433 6829 -21.3 -26.3 64 5.0 -22.4 235 34 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.5 1.03 39 421 7036 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -23.9 235 35 321.5 321.6 289.9 323.7 0.62 40 416 7124 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.2 235 36 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.3 0.77 41 412 7194 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.9 235 36 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.62 42 400 7410 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 235 38 322.6 322.8 290.3 325.0 0.66 43 385 7687 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.2 237 38 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.2 0.60 44 373 7914 -27.9 -49.9 10 22.0 -29.9 244 36 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 45 354 8288 -30.9 -52.9 10 22.0 -32.6 236 38 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.3 0.08 46 342 8531 -32.9 -48.9 19 16.0 -34.2 230 40 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.13 47 335 8676 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.9 231 42 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.21 48 329 8803 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 232 44 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.7 0.33 49 307 9282 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.2 237 51 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.23 50 301 9417 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.9 240 54 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.3 0.24 51 300 9440 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 240 54 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.5 0.22 52 297 9509 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.5 241 55 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.15 53 292 9625 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.3 241 55 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.0 0.12 54 278 9959 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 244 58 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.1 0.15 55 272 10106 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 245 59 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.10 56 265 10282 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 243 59 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.9 0.12 57 250 10670 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 240 59 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.06 58 200 12100 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 245 57 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 59 169 13138 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.8 225 60 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 60 161 13433 -63.7 -74.3 22 10.7 -63.8 235 68 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 61 150 13870 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 240 57 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 62 100 16410 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 220 45 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 63 83 17591 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 228 29 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 64 70 18670 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 205 16 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 65 65 19135 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 203 21 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 66 62 19432 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 196 20 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 67 59 19746 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 180 17 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 68 55 20193 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.6 154 14 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.8 0.01 69 50 20800 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 195 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 70 44 21615 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.2 150 13 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.01 71 43 21763 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.5 148 13 541.2 541.2 317.6 541.2 0.01 72 39 22390 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.2 166 12 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 73 36 22905 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.6 115 4 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.01 74 33 23465 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.7 135 15 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.2 0.01 75 31 23868 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 105 7 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 76 30 24080 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.0 80 2 599.9 599.9 320.6 600.0 0.01 77 27 24758 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.5 70 5 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 78 22 26085 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.0 51 10 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 79 20 26710 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.1 65 18 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.9 0.03 80 17 27780 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.6 88 12 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 81 16 28183 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -50.7 56 15 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.9 0.05 82 15 28617 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -49.7 100 17 766.6 766.7 326.4 767.2 0.07 83 13 29583 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -50.8 70 11 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.9 0.08 84 11 30722 -37.7 -74.7 1 37.0 -48.7 79 18 855.2 855.3 328.5 856.6 0.14 85 10 31380 -37.5 -74.5 1 37.0 -49.1 90 20 879.6 879.6 329.1 881.3 0.16 86 9.4 31809 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -48.5 903.6 903.7 329.5 905.9 0.20 87 9.0 32111 -36.5 -73.5 1 37.0 -49.2 910.3 910.4 329.7 912.6 0.20 88 8.5 32509 -34.9 -72.9 1 38.0 -48.8 931.6 931.7 330.1 934.3 0.24 89 7.9 33018 -36.7 -73.7 1 37.0 -49.9 944.1 944.2 330.3 946.7 0.23 90 7.4 33472 -34.7 -72.7 1 38.0 -49.5 970.1 970.2 330.7 973.4 0.28 TRP 169 13138 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.8 225 60 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 WND 161 13433 -63.7 -74.3 22 10.7 -63.8 235 68 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5596.00 m Freezing level: 651.00 mb = 3692.32 m = 12113.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 754.70 mb = 2498.48 m = 8197.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.18 % Est. max temperature: 21.40 C = 70.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.15 mb = 1287.67 m = 4224.59 ft T: 11.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.41 C/km ThetaE index: 5.54 C Layer 755.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 632.88 mb = 3915.39 m = 12845.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.83 C = 92.89 F Cap Strength: 11.01 C Lifted Index: 10.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.77 C Showalter Index: 10.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68273.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 810.23 mb = 1916.88 m = 6288.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 93 13 -13.3 0.6 1 948 610 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 89 10 -10.4 -0.1 2 925 815 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 66 8 -7.5 -3.4 3 914 914 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 63 9 -8.3 -4.3 4 881 1219 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 89 10 -10.4 -0.1 5 850 1521 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 105 12 -11.8 3.2 6 819 1829 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 112 10 -9.4 3.8 7 789 2134 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 116 5 -4.4 2.2 8 760 2438 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 148 6 -3.3 5.3 9 732 2743 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 163 13 -3.6 12.1 10 700 3108 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 175 11 -1.0 10.9 11 653 3658 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 188 11 1.5 11.0 12 604 4267 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 214 16 9.3 13.6 13 559 4877 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 223 24 16.2 17.6 14 538 5182 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 246 12 11.4 5.0 15 500 5750 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 233 18 14.0 10.5 16 477 6096 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 210 19 9.7 16.7 17 400 7410 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 29 17.9 22.4 18 388 7620 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 219 30 18.7 23.0 19 372 7925 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 231 25 19.4 15.8 20 341 8534 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 213 32 17.4 26.3 21 313 9144 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 223 39 26.9 28.7 22 300 9440 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 230 43 33.5 27.6 23 274 10058 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 238 48 40.2 25.6 24 250 10670 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 231 48 37.8 30.1 25 200 12100 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 237 46 38.4 24.7 26 188 12497 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 230 41 31.8 26.6 27 169 13138 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 214 52 29.2 43.1 28 162 13411 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 227 58 42.4 39.6 29 161 13433 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 227 58 42.4 39.6 30 150 13870 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 231 46 36.1 29.1 31 133 14630 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 222 37 25.2 27.6 32 127 14935 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 212 29 15.1 24.4 33 121 15240 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 201 32 11.2 29.7 34 115 15545 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 191 37 7.2 36.1 35 104 16154 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 216 36 21.2 29.6 36 100 16410 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 204 38 15.7 35.1 37 90 17069 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 209 36 17.8 31.7 38 78 17983 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 182 12 0.5 12.2 39 74 18288 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 146 17 -9.6 14.2 40 70 18670 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 157 16 -6.5 15.1 41 68 18898 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 163 14 -4.1 13.7 42 64 19202 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 165 22 -5.7 21.3 43 61 19507 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 156 21 -8.3 19.0 44 53 20422 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 115 23 -21.0 9.8 45 50 20800 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 137 15 -10.4 11.3 46 48 21031 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 106 13 -13.0 3.6 47 46 21336 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 123 22 -18.8 12.4 48 40 22250 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 116 24 -21.6 10.6 49 38 22555 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 134 15 -10.7 10.3 50 36 22860 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 95 14 -14.1 1.1 51 35 23165 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 91 32 -32.3 0.6 52 33 23470 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 115 26 -23.9 11.2 53 31 23774 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 111 22 -20.3 7.7 54 30 24079 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 89 14 -13.9 -0.1 55 30 24080 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 91 15 -15.2 0.3 56 29 24384 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 89 17 -17.1 -0.4 57 21 26518 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 70 23 -21.8 -7.9 58 20 26710 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 77 30 -29.6 -7.0 59 20 26822 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 77 30 -29.6 -7.0 60 19 27127 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 69 22 -20.3 -7.8 61 18 27432 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 84 27 -26.8 -3.0 62 17 27737 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 96 25 -25.1 2.7 63 16 28042 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 69 24 -22.5 -8.6 64 16 28346 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 78 28 -27.8 -6.1 65 15 28651 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 97 30 -30.0 3.6 66 14 29261 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 99 26 -25.8 4.0 67 13 29566 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 82 24 -23.6 -3.1 68 12 30175 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 80 29 -28.3 -4.8 69 10 31380 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 91 33 -33.3 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.7 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 272.7 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.6 neg: -13.6 tot: 32.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.81 Bulk Shear: 33.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 4 82 10| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.8 -13.6 -12.8 -25.5 -0.56| 9.1 -5.1 1000 298 4 82 10| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 17.6 -13.6 4.1 4.1 0.10| 8.2 0.8 1500 276 4 91 9| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 25.3 -13.6 11.7 7.8 0.20| 7.1 1.4 2000 265 5 98 8| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 29.7 -13.6 16.1 8.0 0.26| 7.1 1.8 2500 249 7 115 7| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 37.7 -13.6 24.1 9.7 0.30| 7.3 2.2 3000 242 9 129 7| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 45.6 -13.6 32.0 10.7 0.34| 6.6 2.3 4000 240 12 156 7| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 74.4 -13.6 60.8 15.2 0.43| 6.4 2.7 5000 242 15 183 8| 2.1 1.2 3.3|120.9 -17.8 103.0 20.6 0.42| 7.2 3.0 6000 243 18 196 9| 1.7 1.9 3.6|125.8 -62.0 63.8 10.6 0.25| 7.2 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180608.12.gif