UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 965 405 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.2 165 7 285.2 286.1 281.0 299.3 4.99 2 964 413 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.7 166 7 286.3 287.2 281.5 300.5 4.99 3 961 439 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 7.0 168 7 287.4 288.3 282.0 301.4 4.94 4 950 532 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.2 177 6 288.6 289.4 282.6 303.0 5.07 5 925 747 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.6 205 5 288.5 289.4 282.3 302.2 4.78 6 911 873 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 224 7 288.5 289.4 282.3 302.2 4.78 7 864 1307 4.4 -0.4 71 4.8 2.2 221 19 289.4 290.2 282.1 301.8 4.30 8 850 1440 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.1 215 23 289.7 290.4 281.9 301.3 4.00 9 815 1780 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.7 211 32 290.5 291.0 281.3 299.8 3.18 10 768 2253 -3.5 -8.1 70 4.6 -5.2 205 37 290.8 291.3 280.8 298.8 2.70 11 745 2493 -5.9 -8.4 82 2.5 -6.8 206 45 290.7 291.2 280.8 298.8 2.72 12 737 2577 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.1 207 47 291.4 291.8 280.3 297.6 2.05 13 719 2770 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.1 211 54 292.4 292.6 279.7 296.3 1.28 14 711 2858 -6.1 -29.1 14 23.0 -10.9 215 57 294.4 294.5 279.6 296.0 0.48 15 702 2958 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -11.4 219 60 295.0 295.1 279.7 296.3 0.39 16 700 2980 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -11.1 220 61 295.5 295.6 280.0 297.1 0.48 17 698 3002 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -11.0 220 61 295.5 295.6 280.3 297.6 0.63 18 649 3566 -10.9 -36.9 10 26.0 -15.0 220 59 296.8 296.8 280.3 297.6 0.25 19 624 3866 -12.3 -39.3 9 27.0 -16.3 220 56 298.5 298.6 281.0 299.2 0.20 20 598 4190 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.3 220 54 299.2 299.2 281.3 300.0 0.24 21 588 4317 -15.9 -30.9 26 15.0 -18.5 220 53 299.4 299.5 281.8 301.1 0.49 22 580 4420 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.3 221 54 300.4 300.6 283.1 304.3 1.22 23 545 4885 -19.5 -24.5 64 5.0 -20.5 225 59 301.7 301.9 283.4 304.9 0.96 24 532 5064 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.1 225 59 302.1 302.3 283.2 304.5 0.72 25 525 5161 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.8 225 59 302.3 302.5 283.3 304.8 0.75 26 518 5260 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.2 225 59 303.3 303.4 283.5 305.3 0.62 27 514 5317 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -23.7 225 59 304.2 304.2 283.5 305.3 0.32 28 500 5520 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -24.6 225 59 305.6 305.6 283.9 306.3 0.20 29 486 5728 -23.5 -49.5 7 26.0 -25.8 230 63 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.2 0.09 30 424 6711 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.1 236 78 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.6 0.14 31 404 7051 -35.3 -38.5 72 3.2 -35.6 231 86 308.2 308.3 285.1 309.4 0.34 32 400 7120 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.0 230 88 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.7 0.23 33 395 7207 -35.7 -51.7 18 16.0 -36.6 228 90 309.7 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.08 34 390 7296 -35.9 -55.9 11 20.0 -36.8 226 92 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.8 0.05 35 371 7641 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.6 225 93 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.07 36 359 7866 -39.9 -55.9 17 16.0 -40.6 227 95 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.05 37 300 9070 -48.3 -63.3 16 15.0 -48.6 235 105 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 38 286 9382 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 232 107 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 39 272 9707 -51.8 -65.9 17 14.1 -52.0 235 110 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.02 40 250 10250 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.1 235 105 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 41 246 10354 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 237 102 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 42 241 10486 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.0 239 98 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 43 237 10594 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 241 94 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 44 217 11160 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.1 250 77 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 45 207 11460 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.1 240 70 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 46 201 11648 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 240 71 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 47 200 11680 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 240 71 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 48 184 12215 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.4 230 78 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.00 49 180 12357 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 233 77 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 50 172 12651 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.8 239 76 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 51 159 13156 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 250 75 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 52 150 13530 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 255 73 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 53 149 13572 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 255 72 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.5 0.00 54 142 13878 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 257 63 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 55 139 14014 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 258 59 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 56 134 14247 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 260 52 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 57 123 14793 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.9 250 43 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 58 120 14950 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 246 41 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 59 116 15166 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.0 242 38 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 60 100 16110 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 245 40 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 95 16432 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 247 40 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 91 16703 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 248 40 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 63 83 17279 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 251 39 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 64 81 17432 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 252 39 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 65 77 17749 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 254 39 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 66 75 17914 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 255 39 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 67 73 18083 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 262 36 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 68 72 18171 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 267 34 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.7 0.00 69 70 18350 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.0 280 28 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 70 69 18442 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.9 284 25 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.5 0.00 71 64 18917 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 304 12 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 72 59 19427 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 262 22 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 73 58 19534 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 257 22 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 74 56 19757 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 271 18 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 75 52 20224 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 283 12 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 76 50 20470 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 290 14 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 77 45 21133 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 272 10 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 78 42 21567 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 242 14 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 79 35 22716 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 288 17 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 80 33 23087 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.1 273 14 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 81 30 23690 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 295 13 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 82 29 23904 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 284 12 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 83 27 24356 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.8 247 8 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 84 25 24845 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 275 6 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 85 23 25375 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.4 308 15 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 86 22 25657 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 267 11 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 87 20 26260 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 290 9 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 88 18 26925 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.4 269 11 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 89 18 26925 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.8 269 11 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 90 16 27673 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.2 263 10 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 91 16 27673 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.1 263 10 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 92 14 28531 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.9 288 13 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 93 13 29008 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.1 277 5 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.03 94 12 29529 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -54.1 266 2 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.6 0.04 95 11 30095 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.8 249 3 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.7 0.03 96 10 30710 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 230 4 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 97 9.9 30775 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.7 231 5 828.2 828.2 327.9 828.5 0.04 98 9.2 31252 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -56.4 239 10 848.8 848.8 328.4 849.2 0.04 99 8.8 31544 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.6 244 13 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.4 0.06 100 8.0 32172 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.5 255 20 893.0 893.0 329.3 893.6 0.06 101 7.4 32688 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -54.8 264 25 921.2 921.3 329.8 922.1 0.08 102 7.0 33060 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 270 29 951.7 951.8 330.4 953.0 0.11 103 6.2 33881 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -53.2 990.5 990.5 331.1 992.3 0.16 TRP 217 11160 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.1 250 77 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 WND 272 9707 -51.8 -65.9 17 14.1 -52.0 235 110 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 806.26 mb = 1867.65 m = 6127.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 835.75 mb = 1576.51 m = 5172.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.46 % Est. max temperature: 14.36 C = 57.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.64 mb = 1150.81 m = 3775.58 ft T: 5.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 6.22 C Layer 864.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 805.36 mb = 1874.39 m = 6149.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.44 C = 57.99 F Cap Strength: 4.12 C Lifted Index: 4.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.91 C Showalter Index: 5.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 151.71 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.45 mb = 1647.34 m = 5404.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 763.45 mb = 2299.90 m = 7545.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 713.45 mb = 2831.05 m = 9288.10 ft B at Equ Level: 12.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 693.45 mb = 3052.92 m = 10016.01 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 83 36 -35.3 -4.0 1 941 610 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 82 33 -33.0 -4.8 2 925 747 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 79 32 -31.4 -6.3 3 906 914 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 78 28 -27.4 -5.7 4 873 1219 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 91 22 -22.2 0.5 5 850 1440 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 112 22 -20.3 8.0 6 809 1829 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 138 25 -16.5 18.6 7 779 2134 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 136 28 -19.2 20.0 8 749 2438 205 43 18.2 39.0 | 151 32 -15.4 28.2 9 721 2743 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 169 36 -7.0 35.1 10 700 2980 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 189 36 5.7 35.9 11 694 3048 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 189 36 5.7 35.9 12 640 3658 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 186 34 3.8 33.6 13 590 4267 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 181 30 0.5 29.8 14 544 4877 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 195 32 8.2 30.9 15 502 5486 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 195 32 8.2 30.9 16 500 5520 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 195 32 8.2 30.9 17 461 6096 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 228 36 27.1 24.2 18 442 6401 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 228 36 27.1 24.2 19 400 7120 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 217 57 33.9 45.8 20 389 7315 225 93 65.8 65.8 | 210 64 32.2 55.0 21 372 7620 225 93 65.8 65.8 | 210 64 32.2 55.0 22 300 9070 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 227 72 52.5 49.4 23 297 9144 230 105 80.4 67.5 | 220 74 46.9 56.7 24 272 9707 235 110 90.1 63.1 | 227 77 56.6 52.3 25 270 9754 235 110 90.1 63.1 | 227 77 56.6 52.3 26 250 10250 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 227 72 52.5 49.4 27 217 11160 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 248 42 38.8 15.5 28 213 11278 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 228 35 26.2 23.7 29 200 11680 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 229 37 28.0 24.7 30 185 12192 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 214 47 26.2 39.3 31 153 13411 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 258 39 38.0 8.3 32 150 13530 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 258 38 37.0 8.1 33 132 14326 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 278 16 15.7 -2.1 34 115 15240 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 169 8 -1.5 7.7 35 100 16110 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 204 7 2.7 6.1 36 74 17983 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 280 4 4.1 -0.7 37 71 18288 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 11 14 -2.6 -13.5 38 70 18350 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 21 17 -5.9 -15.7 39 64 18898 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 53 30 -23.7 -17.7 40 58 19507 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 67 12 -11.3 -4.9 41 53 20117 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 58 29 -24.5 -15.0 42 50 20422 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 66 20 -18.8 -8.2 43 50 20470 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 53 26 -20.4 -15.6 44 48 20726 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 54 32 -25.7 -18.6 45 46 21031 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 69 31 -28.5 -11.2 46 44 21336 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 55 15 -12.6 -9.0 47 42 21641 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 81 24 -23.7 -3.9 48 36 22555 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 43 25 -17.2 -18.4 49 33 23165 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 62 23 -20.5 -10.8 50 30 23690 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 53 27 -21.7 -16.3 51 30 23774 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 53 27 -21.7 -16.3 52 27 24384 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 74 27 -26.3 -7.4 53 24 24994 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 66 30 -27.7 -12.4 54 23 25298 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 45 33 -23.2 -23.1 55 22 25603 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 64 25 -22.5 -10.8 56 21 25908 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 71 24 -22.9 -8.0 57 20 26260 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 61 29 -25.1 -13.9 58 19 26518 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 55 30 -24.5 -17.1 59 18 26822 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 69 24 -22.7 -8.9 60 17 27127 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 61 27 -23.9 -13.4 61 17 27432 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 76 29 -27.8 -6.8 62 15 28042 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 52 28 -22.3 -17.3 63 14 28346 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 46 29 -20.4 -20.0 64 14 28651 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 61 26 -22.7 -12.7 65 13 29261 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 71 33 -31.5 -11.0 66 10 30710 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 75 32 -30.5 -8.2 67 7 33060 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 23 12 -4.5 -10.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.1 at 47.0 knts Storm direction: 252.1 at 35.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 6.0 tot: 10.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 414.4 neg: -38.1 tot: 376.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 125.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 8.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 229.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 194 6 82 32| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 0.0 -24.7 -24.7 -49.4 -0.35| 8.4 -2.9 1000 215 10 85 28| 4.0 7.4 11.4| 72.8 -24.7 48.0 48.0 0.40| 11.8 4.7 1500 213 17 97 25| 2.7 9.2 11.9|142.5 -24.7 117.7 78.5 0.58| 12.3 7.1 2000 210 22 109 24| 2.0 9.0 11.0|196.3 -29.4 166.9 83.5 0.59| 11.8 7.0 2500 210 27 123 24| 5.3 7.2 12.5|374.7 -29.4 345.3 138.1 0.70| 13.6 9.6 3000 213 33 137 23| 4.9 6.0 10.9|414.4 -38.1 376.3 125.4 0.69| 12.4 8.5 4000 216 39 153 24| 3.6 4.1 7.7|425.1 -66.5 358.6 89.6 0.60| 10.2 6.2 5000 218 43 163 24| 3.5 3.3 6.8|472.4 -66.5 405.9 81.2 0.63| 8.8 5.5 6000 222 47 175 24| 4.5 2.7 7.3|647.5 -67.0 580.5 96.7 0.69| 9.1 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180308.12.gif