UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 968 405 1.6 -0.1 88 1.7 0.9 0 0 277.3 278.0 275.7 288.1 3.92 2 956 503 1.8 0.3 90 1.5 1.1 353 1 278.5 279.2 276.5 289.8 4.08 3 931 711 1.2 0.7 96 0.5 1.0 262 2 280.0 280.8 277.6 292.0 4.32 4 925 762 1.0 0.2 94 0.8 0.7 220 2 280.3 281.0 277.6 292.0 4.19 5 908 911 1.0 0.0 93 1.0 0.5 210 3 281.8 282.5 278.4 293.6 4.21 6 866 1291 -1.3 -2.4 92 1.1 -1.7 108 5 283.3 283.9 278.5 293.7 3.70 7 852 1421 -1.1 -4.7 76 3.6 -2.5 114 4 284.8 285.4 278.6 293.9 3.16 8 850 1440 -1.1 -4.7 76 3.6 -2.5 115 4 285.0 285.5 278.6 294.1 3.17 9 838 1553 -1.5 -3.8 84 2.3 -2.4 134 5 285.7 286.3 279.4 295.6 3.44 10 831 1620 -1.9 -4.9 80 3.0 -3.1 145 5 286.0 286.6 279.1 295.2 3.19 11 758 2344 -7.3 -9.3 86 2.0 -8.0 202 18 287.8 288.2 279.1 295.1 2.49 12 732 2616 -8.5 -12.5 73 4.0 -9.8 208 22 289.3 289.7 279.2 295.3 2.00 13 719 2754 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.5 210 23 290.2 290.4 278.7 294.1 1.28 14 700 2961 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -12.9 215 18 290.2 290.4 278.7 294.2 1.31 15 680 3183 -13.1 -16.8 74 3.7 -14.1 218 12 290.4 290.6 279.1 294.9 1.51 16 675 3239 -11.9 -13.0 92 1.1 -12.2 223 12 292.3 292.7 280.7 298.6 2.08 17 670 3296 -11.7 -12.7 92 1.0 -12.0 229 11 293.2 293.6 281.2 299.7 2.15 18 661 3400 -12.3 -14.7 82 2.4 -13.0 236 12 293.6 294.0 281.0 299.3 1.85 19 649 3540 -13.3 -15.6 83 2.3 -13.9 238 18 294.0 294.4 281.1 299.4 1.75 20 628 3791 -13.5 -14.7 91 1.2 -13.9 238 25 296.6 297.0 282.4 302.6 1.95 21 588 4289 -16.3 -17.9 87 1.6 -16.7 230 30 299.0 299.3 283.0 304.0 1.59 22 500 5490 -24.9 -26.7 85 1.8 -25.2 240 38 302.7 302.8 283.6 305.5 0.86 23 464 6028 -29.3 -31.0 85 1.7 -29.5 244 37 303.7 303.9 283.7 305.8 0.62 24 425 6649 -34.5 -37.3 76 2.8 -34.8 245 37 304.8 304.9 283.8 306.1 0.36 25 411 6882 -36.1 -38.1 82 2.0 -36.3 243 40 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.9 0.35 26 400 7070 -37.3 -39.6 79 2.3 -37.5 240 43 306.5 306.6 284.4 307.6 0.31 27 337 8230 -46.3 -50.5 62 4.2 -46.4 238 48 309.6 309.6 285.3 310.0 0.11 28 301 8969 -52.7 -57.0 60 4.3 -52.8 235 50 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.06 29 300 8990 -52.9 -57.2 59 4.3 -53.0 235 50 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.06 30 255 10017 -60.9 -64.5 62 3.6 -60.9 254 57 313.7 313.8 286.7 313.8 0.03 31 250 10140 -61.1 -64.7 62 3.6 -61.2 255 54 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 32 235 10523 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 235 43 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 33 231 10629 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.3 235 43 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.01 34 225 10792 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 235 46 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 35 216 11048 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 236 49 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 36 209 11258 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.8 238 45 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 37 203 11445 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 239 42 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 38 200 11540 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 240 40 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 39 198 11604 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 242 40 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.00 40 188 11933 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.4 250 39 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 41 182 12140 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.4 248 37 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 42 177 12319 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 246 34 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 43 170 12579 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 244 32 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.00 44 165 12771 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.1 242 33 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 45 159 13010 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.7 239 34 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 46 157 13093 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.5 238 34 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.01 47 154 13218 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.1 237 34 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 48 150 13390 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.2 235 35 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 49 143 13703 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.8 235 33 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 50 141 13795 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 235 32 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 51 137 13983 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.8 235 31 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 52 134 14128 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.1 235 30 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.8 0.00 53 123 14687 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 235 26 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 54 113 15238 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 235 22 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 55 110 15412 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.8 236 22 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 56 104 15776 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.9 238 23 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 57 100 16030 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.6 240 23 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 58 84 17151 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.0 248 34 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 59 79 17545 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.1 261 25 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 60 77 17711 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.8 266 22 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.1 0.00 61 70 18330 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.8 275 21 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 62 64 18910 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.4 303 14 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 63 60 19325 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 241 15 487.1 487.1 314.0 487.1 0.00 64 56 19765 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 237 16 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 65 50 20490 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.7 215 34 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.00 66 48 20753 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.9 222 35 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.01 67 45 21169 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 249 26 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 68 36 22599 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 254 12 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.01 69 30 23760 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 255 26 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 70 27 24430 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.0 286 24 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 71 26 24671 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 266 24 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 72 22 25740 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 277 24 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 73 21 26038 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.2 286 22 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 74 20 26350 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 290 18 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 75 16 27776 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.4 297 27 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 76 15 28185 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.0 293 29 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 77 13 29105 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 285 33 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 78 11 30193 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.0 275 37 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 79 10 30810 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.6 270 39 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 80 9.3 31276 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.5 833.2 833.2 328.0 833.4 0.02 81 8.9 31559 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.9 854.6 854.6 328.5 854.9 0.03 TRP 235 10523 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 235 43 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5362.00 m Freezing level: 889.74 mb = 1076.45 m = 3531.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.94 mb = 1000.65 m = 3282.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.41 % Est. max temperature: 10.51 C = 50.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.67 mb = 613.38 m = 2012.39 ft T: 1.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 1.22 C Layer 719.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.58 mb = 1239.59 m = 4066.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.31 C = 45.15 F Cap Strength: 8.23 C Lifted Index: 9.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.06 C Showalter Index: 8.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.80 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67457.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.66 mb = 967.58 m = 3174.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 16 -16.2 -2.5 1 943 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 71 16 -15.4 -5.4 2 925 762 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 86 15 -14.9 -1.0 3 908 914 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 90 15 -14.7 0.1 4 874 1219 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 87 21 -21.0 -1.2 5 850 1440 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 88 20 -19.8 -0.8 6 809 1829 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 105 17 -16.2 4.5 7 778 2134 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 128 16 -12.8 10.0 8 748 2438 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 154 17 -7.7 15.6 9 720 2743 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 165 18 -4.7 17.4 10 700 2961 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 154 14 -5.9 12.2 11 692 3048 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 135 14 -10.3 10.2 12 664 3353 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 112 9 -8.0 3.2 13 638 3658 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 206 11 4.6 9.5 14 588 4267 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 202 18 6.8 16.7 15 543 4877 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 217 23 14.1 18.7 16 500 5490 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 225 23 16.7 16.5 17 459 6096 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 233 22 17.3 13.1 18 421 6706 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 233 22 17.3 13.1 19 400 7070 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 228 28 21.0 19.0 20 368 7620 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 229 31 23.6 20.5 21 300 8990 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 223 36 24.8 26.1 22 293 9144 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 223 36 24.8 26.1 23 253 10058 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 253 41 38.9 12.2 24 250 10140 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 252 38 36.0 11.4 25 235 10523 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 221 29 19.0 22.1 26 230 10668 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 221 29 19.0 22.1 27 219 10973 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 224 37 25.6 26.7 28 200 11540 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 227 25 18.5 17.5 29 189 11887 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 242 24 21.4 11.1 30 172 12497 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 229 17 12.8 11.0 31 150 13390 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 215 22 12.5 17.5 32 113 15240 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 190 10 1.8 10.1 33 100 16030 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 203 10 3.7 9.0 34 89 16764 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 220 28 18.2 21.6 35 74 17983 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 4 4 -0.3 -3.9 36 70 18288 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 319 6 3.7 -4.3 37 70 18330 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 313 6 4.7 -4.4 38 67 18593 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 325 10 6.0 -8.5 39 64 18898 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 24 12 -4.7 -10.6 40 61 19202 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 147 7 -3.9 6.1 41 58 19507 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 127 4 -3.0 2.3 42 53 20117 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 158 12 -4.6 11.3 43 50 20490 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 187 26 3.3 25.3 44 48 20726 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 195 25 6.3 24.3 45 44 21336 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 257 7 6.5 1.5 46 42 21641 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 319 8 5.5 -6.4 47 38 22250 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 77 8 -8.2 -1.8 48 36 22555 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 108 5 -4.9 1.6 49 35 22860 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 26 6 -2.4 -5.0 50 31 23470 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 222 7 4.5 5.0 51 30 23760 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 245 10 8.9 4.2 52 30 23774 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 258 11 10.4 2.2 53 29 24079 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 257 7 6.5 1.5 54 27 24384 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 329 12 6.4 -10.7 55 25 24994 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 206 11 4.6 9.5 56 21 25908 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 321 11 7.0 -8.7 57 20 26350 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 355 9 0.7 -8.7 58 19 26518 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 340 10 3.5 -9.7 59 19 26822 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 45 2 -1.2 -1.2 60 17 27432 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 338 17 6.3 -15.5 61 10 30810 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 276 23 22.8 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.1 at 21.9 knts Storm direction: 261.1 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 45.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 132.8 neg: -60.6 tot: 72.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 56.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 2 78 15| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 19.4 -12.8 6.6 13.2 0.22| 9.3 2.1 1000 132 3 89 19| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 24.2 -24.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.05| 8.7 0.5 1500 152 4 93 18| 2.8 1.4 4.2| 61.1 -24.4 36.6 24.4 0.33| 8.7 2.9 2000 182 6 104 16| 5.1 1.1 6.1|112.0 -24.4 87.6 43.8 0.54| 9.5 5.2 2500 196 9 116 15| 4.2 0.9 5.1|130.0 -30.9 99.2 39.7 0.50| 9.2 4.6 3000 201 10 119 14| 2.6 0.7 3.3|132.8 -60.6 72.1 24.0 0.26| 9.9 2.5 4000 218 14 138 11| 3.7 0.9 4.6|159.2 -63.8 95.3 23.8 0.33| 10.1 3.3 5000 225 18 164 11| 3.7 0.7 4.4|200.6 -63.8 136.8 27.4 0.38| 9.0 3.4 6000 231 22 184 11| 3.1 0.6 3.6|221.2 -63.8 157.4 26.2 0.40| 7.9 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200308.12.gif