UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 973 405 12.6 9.6 82 3.0 10.9 35 2 288.0 289.4 285.2 309.7 7.73 2 967 456 14.0 9.6 75 4.4 11.4 70 3 289.9 291.3 286.0 311.9 7.78 3 957 541 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.7 128 5 290.4 291.7 285.8 311.2 7.34 4 948 619 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.2 177 7 292.2 293.5 286.5 313.4 7.41 5 937 715 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.6 192 6 293.2 294.4 286.5 313.3 7.00 6 925 821 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.9 210 5 294.0 295.4 287.3 315.6 7.49 7 918 885 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 11.1 224 6 294.3 295.7 287.8 316.9 7.87 8 901 1043 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.2 207 4 295.4 296.7 287.6 316.6 7.28 9 883 1213 13.0 8.7 75 4.3 10.4 176 2 296.5 298.0 288.7 319.8 8.02 10 855 1484 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.6 65 1 298.6 299.7 287.3 315.6 5.72 11 850 1533 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 45 1 298.9 300.0 287.8 317.0 6.09 12 844 1592 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.6 62 1 299.3 300.4 287.8 317.3 6.04 13 841 1622 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.8 70 2 299.6 300.6 287.2 315.3 5.26 14 831 1722 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.9 99 2 300.4 301.6 288.6 319.8 6.50 15 825 1783 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.5 116 3 301.5 302.4 287.6 316.7 5.06 16 816 1875 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.6 143 4 302.9 304.0 289.1 321.2 6.08 17 812 1916 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.2 155 6 303.3 304.3 288.9 320.5 5.69 18 795 2094 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.8 207 12 304.1 305.0 288.5 319.4 5.03 19 789 2157 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 3.5 219 13 304.5 305.1 286.9 314.4 3.19 20 784 2210 11.2 -5.8 30 17.0 3.4 214 13 304.8 305.4 287.0 314.7 3.16 21 779 2264 11.2 -12.8 17 24.0 1.6 210 12 305.4 305.7 285.8 311.3 1.83 22 770 2360 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.2 202 12 305.1 306.1 289.2 321.4 5.35 23 750 2579 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.3 204 12 305.3 306.3 289.3 322.0 5.49 24 730 2801 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.4 211 14 306.5 307.5 289.6 322.6 5.24 25 722 2892 7.2 -14.8 19 22.0 -1.1 203 14 307.7 308.0 286.4 313.2 1.68 26 717 2949 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.3 198 14 308.1 308.4 286.6 313.5 1.66 27 700 3146 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.5 190 14 308.2 309.0 288.8 320.2 3.82 28 683 3346 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 218 13 309.5 310.3 289.3 322.0 3.98 29 624 4072 -2.3 -5.9 76 3.6 -3.9 222 22 310.0 310.7 289.5 322.4 3.95 30 613 4213 -1.5 -31.5 8 30.0 -8.8 221 24 312.5 312.5 286.8 314.0 0.45 31 604 4331 -1.1 -31.1 8 30.0 -8.6 219 25 314.2 314.3 287.4 315.9 0.47 32 556 4984 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.3 205 25 315.9 316.0 288.4 318.9 0.90 33 538 5241 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.8 205 27 318.1 318.2 288.6 319.5 0.37 34 500 5810 -9.5 -37.5 8 28.0 -15.0 205 31 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.6 0.30 35 496 5872 -9.7 -37.7 8 28.0 -15.2 206 32 322.0 322.0 289.7 323.1 0.30 36 426 7025 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.5 207 34 323.8 323.8 290.3 325.0 0.32 37 411 7291 -21.7 -28.7 53 7.0 -23.2 209 35 324.3 324.4 291.0 327.4 0.87 38 400 7490 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.9 210 36 324.2 324.3 290.9 327.1 0.81 39 393 7619 -24.9 -29.6 65 4.7 -25.8 215 38 324.3 324.4 290.9 327.2 0.84 40 380 7862 -26.7 -29.7 76 3.0 -27.3 217 39 325.0 325.2 291.2 328.1 0.86 41 354 8370 -30.9 -33.0 82 2.1 -31.2 220 41 326.0 326.2 291.3 328.5 0.67 42 333 8801 -34.5 -38.2 69 3.7 -34.9 223 43 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.4 0.42 43 326 8949 -36.1 -38.8 76 2.7 -36.4 224 44 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.2 0.41 44 311 9274 -38.9 -42.0 72 3.1 -39.2 225 48 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.3 0.31 45 300 9520 -40.7 -44.3 68 3.6 -41.0 225 54 328.0 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.25 46 299 9543 -40.9 -44.5 68 3.6 -41.2 225 54 328.0 328.1 291.4 329.0 0.24 47 284 9892 -43.7 -44.8 89 1.1 -43.7 227 56 328.9 328.9 291.7 329.8 0.25 48 280 9987 -44.7 -47.8 71 3.1 -44.9 227 56 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.5 0.18 49 275 10108 -45.5 -49.2 66 3.7 -45.7 227 56 329.3 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.16 50 269 10256 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 228 57 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.9 0.08 51 263 10406 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.5 229 58 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.05 52 250 10740 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 230 59 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 53 248 10792 -50.9 -58.9 38 8.0 -51.1 230 60 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.05 54 242 10950 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 231 62 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.05 55 218 11617 -55.3 -66.6 23 11.3 -55.5 235 70 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 56 200 12160 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 235 65 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 57 199 12192 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 235 65 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 58 150 13970 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 250 48 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 59 100 16470 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 230 31 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 95 16788 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 243 18 414.9 414.9 307.1 415.0 0.00 61 83 17620 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 246 15 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 62 77 18081 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 271 7 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 70 18670 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 315 12 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 66 19033 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 292 5 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 63 19323 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 329 8 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 66 60 19628 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 7 12 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 67 57 19947 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 21 8 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 68 50 20760 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 345 12 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 39 22305 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 9 17 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 70 33 23350 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 7 23 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 71 30 23950 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 25 11 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 72 28 24384 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 5 13 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 73 23 25625 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 30 16 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 74 22 25908 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.0 31 15 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 75 20 26520 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.2 175 1 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 76 17 27570 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.5 275 11 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 77 15 28389 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.9 328 12 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.0 0.04 78 14 28847 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -52.2 343 12 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.8 0.05 79 13 29342 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -51.0 347 12 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.4 0.06 80 10 31110 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -51.6 220 20 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.4 0.09 81 9.4 31529 -40.1 -76.1 1 36.0 -50.5 221 17 885.4 885.5 329.1 886.8 0.13 82 8.7 32056 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -50.7 222 13 906.8 906.8 329.6 908.4 0.15 83 7.0 33560 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -49.3 225 2 992.2 992.4 331.1 996.2 0.32 84 6.5 34083 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -49.0 1021.1 1021.3 331.6 1026.0 0.39 TRP 199 12192 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 235 65 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 WND 218 11617 -55.3 -66.6 23 11.3 -55.5 235 70 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 644.25 mb = 3822.55 m = 12541.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.96 mb = 2869.65 m = 9414.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.75 % Est. max temperature: 26.29 C = 79.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.01 mb = 776.49 m = 2547.51 ft T: 14.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 4.25 C Layer 855.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 678.79 mb = 3395.73 m = 11140.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.00 C = 93.19 F Cap Strength: 8.28 C Lifted Index: 9.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.76 C Showalter Index: 8.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 83.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64750.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.23 mb = 1540.58 m = 5054.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 56 15 -12.2 -8.3 1 949 610 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 92 12 -11.7 0.4 2 925 821 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 75 9 -8.6 -2.3 3 915 914 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 67 7 -6.5 -2.8 4 882 1219 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 68 12 -11.2 -4.6 5 850 1533 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 58 14 -11.8 -7.3 6 820 1829 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 71 14 -13.3 -4.7 7 791 2134 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 141 4 -2.7 3.3 8 762 2438 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 116 9 -8.2 4.0 9 735 2743 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 148 6 -3.0 4.9 10 708 3048 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 130 11 -8.6 7.2 11 700 3146 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 130 11 -8.6 7.2 12 682 3353 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 141 4 -2.7 3.3 13 656 3658 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 183 5 0.3 4.7 14 608 4267 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 202 14 5.0 12.5 15 563 4877 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 177 15 -0.9 15.1 16 500 5810 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 185 22 2.0 21.5 17 481 6096 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 196 26 6.9 24.6 18 444 6706 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 187 23 2.9 23.3 19 400 7490 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 196 26 6.9 24.6 20 393 7620 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 204 27 10.7 24.5 21 316 9144 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 219 33 20.8 25.2 22 300 9520 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 221 42 27.1 31.6 23 250 10740 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 227 46 34.1 31.3 24 219 11582 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 234 57 46.3 33.5 25 218 11617 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 234 57 46.3 33.5 26 200 12160 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 234 52 42.2 30.7 27 199 12192 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 234 52 42.2 30.7 28 156 13716 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 240 41 35.7 20.4 29 150 13970 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 254 35 34.1 9.8 30 149 14021 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 255 25 24.7 6.4 31 135 14630 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 241 13 11.5 6.4 32 128 14935 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 209 21 10.2 18.7 33 122 15240 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 233 33 26.6 19.8 34 105 16154 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 251 12 11.6 3.9 35 100 16470 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 224 18 12.7 13.3 36 91 17069 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 42 6 -4.3 -4.8 37 82 17678 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 268 3 3.4 0.1 38 78 17983 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 48 9 -7.1 -6.3 39 74 18288 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 357 10 0.5 -9.7 40 71 18593 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 348 17 3.7 -16.9 41 70 18670 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 10 15 -2.6 -15.1 42 67 18898 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 50 11 -8.1 -6.9 43 58 19812 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 44 26 -18.1 -18.7 44 55 20117 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 56 14 -11.2 -7.6 45 50 20760 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 24 20 -7.9 -18.2 46 48 21031 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 31 22 -11.1 -18.6 47 46 21336 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 40 21 -13.6 -16.3 48 39 22250 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 34 28 -15.5 -23.0 49 38 22555 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 16 24 -6.7 -23.0 50 34 23165 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 26 35 -15.4 -31.2 51 32 23470 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 25 30 -12.9 -27.5 52 31 23774 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 45 24 -17.1 -17.0 53 30 23950 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 43 23 -15.7 -16.6 54 29 24079 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 31 22 -11.1 -18.6 55 28 24384 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 32 23 -12.2 -19.6 56 27 24689 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 17 26 -7.8 -25.3 57 24 25298 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 42 29 -19.6 -21.3 58 22 25908 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 43 27 -18.6 -19.6 59 21 26213 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 57 30 -25.0 -16.4 60 20 26518 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 63 12 -11.0 -5.6 61 20 26520 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 63 12 -11.1 -5.6 62 17 27432 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 54 7 -5.6 -4.1 63 17 27737 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 352 14 1.9 -14.1 64 16 28042 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 7 16 -1.9 -15.8 65 13 29261 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 30 20 -10.1 -17.6 66 10 31110 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 192 9 1.8 8.7 67 7 33560 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 62 11 -9.6 -5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.1 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 239.1 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.6 neg: -28.1 tot: 61.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.43 Bulk Shear: 20.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 188 5 82 10| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 34.1 -9.0 25.2 50.4 0.31| 17.7 5.5 1000 195 4 76 10| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 35.5 -16.0 19.4 19.4 0.15| 12.8 2.0 1500 184 4 74 11| 1.7 0.6 2.3| 57.6 -19.5 38.1 25.4 0.27| 11.0 3.0 2000 200 5 80 9| 3.0 0.5 3.4| 78.8 -22.9 55.9 28.0 0.32| 12.2 4.0 2500 203 7 88 8| 3.0 0.4 3.3| 85.2 -24.6 60.6 24.3 0.33| 11.2 3.7 3000 202 8 96 8| 2.5 0.3 2.8| 89.6 -28.1 61.5 20.5 0.29| 11.1 3.2 4000 212 11 118 6| 2.6 1.0 3.6| 97.1 -32.9 64.2 16.0 0.29| 10.0 2.9 5000 210 14 143 7| 2.1 1.3 3.4|104.3 -50.9 53.4 10.7 0.22| 8.9 2.0 6000 209 17 162 9| 2.3 1.1 3.4|136.1 -63.1 73.0 12.2 0.23| 8.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180508.12.gif