UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020050812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 970 405 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.5 0 0 286.6 287.6 282.0 301.5 5.25 2 953 550 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 8.1 28 1 291.3 292.2 283.4 304.9 4.70 3 925 796 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 8.9 250 2 295.5 296.4 285.4 310.3 5.06 4 924 805 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.7 248 2 295.8 296.6 285.2 309.9 4.78 5 911 925 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 8.1 215 2 296.8 297.6 285.3 310.0 4.45 6 888 1142 15.4 2.4 42 13.0 8.5 112 3 298.5 299.5 286.6 313.7 5.12 7 872 1296 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 7.2 92 4 301.3 302.0 286.2 312.5 3.67 8 850 1513 15.8 -5.2 23 21.0 5.9 140 8 302.7 303.3 286.1 312.1 3.05 9 833 1684 14.6 -7.4 21 22.0 4.7 140 10 303.2 303.7 285.8 311.4 2.63 10 810 1921 14.6 -8.4 20 23.0 4.4 150 11 305.6 306.1 286.6 313.5 2.50 11 718 2924 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.4 219 8 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.1 3.35 12 705 3073 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -1.0 230 9 307.0 307.5 287.4 316.0 2.87 13 700 3131 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -1.6 235 9 307.1 307.6 287.2 315.3 2.59 14 693 3212 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.6 238 8 307.4 307.8 286.8 314.1 2.13 15 688 3271 3.4 -19.6 17 23.0 -4.2 240 8 307.8 308.0 285.9 311.6 1.17 16 667 3521 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.4 249 5 308.3 308.5 286.1 312.3 1.21 17 662 3581 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -6.1 252 5 308.9 309.1 285.9 311.6 0.79 18 636 3902 -0.9 -24.9 14 24.0 -7.7 253 6 309.9 310.0 286.2 312.6 0.80 19 627 4015 -1.7 -20.7 22 19.0 -7.6 252 7 310.2 310.4 286.8 314.1 1.17 20 614 4181 -2.5 -24.5 17 22.0 -8.7 251 9 311.2 311.3 286.8 314.1 0.86 21 612 4207 -2.7 -21.7 22 19.0 -8.4 251 9 311.2 311.4 287.1 314.9 1.10 22 605 4298 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.3 250 10 311.1 311.4 287.5 316.3 1.57 23 578 4656 -6.7 -18.7 38 12.0 -10.5 237 7 311.7 312.0 287.6 316.7 1.51 24 540 5182 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.1 258 15 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.6 0.91 25 525 5398 -11.5 -39.5 8 28.0 -16.3 263 18 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.5 0.24 26 500 5770 -14.1 -38.1 11 24.0 -18.1 270 23 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.9 0.29 27 496 5831 -14.5 -36.5 14 22.0 -18.4 270 24 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.3 0.34 28 463 6349 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.6 269 28 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.4 0.51 29 455 6478 -19.9 -38.9 17 19.0 -22.7 269 28 317.2 317.3 288.2 318.3 0.29 30 438 6760 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.5 268 28 317.9 318.0 288.4 319.0 0.29 31 401 7402 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.5 265 30 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.4 0.39 32 400 7420 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.5 265 30 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.6 0.39 33 394 7528 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -30.0 268 31 319.3 319.4 288.8 320.2 0.23 34 387 7656 -29.3 -47.3 16 18.0 -30.9 270 32 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.4 0.14 35 346 8445 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.8 273 34 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.10 36 301 9398 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.5 275 35 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 37 300 9420 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -43.7 275 35 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 38 267 10193 -49.5 -63.5 18 14.0 -49.8 279 42 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 39 251 10594 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 280 44 326.7 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.04 40 250 10620 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 280 44 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.04 41 242 10829 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.5 281 43 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 42 233 11071 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 282 42 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 43 211 11696 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 284 39 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.02 44 203 11938 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 285 37 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 45 200 12030 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 285 37 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 46 199 12061 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 285 37 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 47 185 12511 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 280 38 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 48 176 12820 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 274 36 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.01 49 171 13000 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.9 271 35 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.8 0.01 50 164 13261 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 266 33 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 51 158 13495 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 261 32 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 52 152 13737 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 257 31 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 53 150 13820 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 255 30 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 54 141 14208 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.5 256 31 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 55 137 14388 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 257 32 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 56 126 14915 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.8 259 34 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 57 121 15170 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 260 35 395.3 395.3 304.5 395.3 0.00 58 110 15771 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 260 32 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 59 100 16370 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 260 29 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 60 87 17240 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 256 21 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 61 80 17766 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 262 25 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 62 70 18610 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 300 22 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 63 58 19792 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 245 11 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 64 56 20013 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 278 13 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 65 50 20730 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 25 12 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 66 46 21257 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 342 6 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 67 36 22797 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 32 8 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 68 35 22975 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 45 8 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 69 30 23950 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 95 8 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 70 28 24387 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.1 70 11 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 71 27 24618 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 89 11 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.00 72 20 26530 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 45 11 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 73 18 27208 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 44 10 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 74 15 28382 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.8 61 13 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 75 13 29313 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 43 13 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 76 12 29840 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.1 47 10 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.04 77 12 29840 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 47 10 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 78 10 31070 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 55 3 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 79 10 31070 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 55 3 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 80 9.4 31491 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.8 883.1 883.2 329.1 884.2 0.10 81 8.3 32345 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.9 929.3 929.4 330.0 931.2 0.17 82 7.3 33236 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -49.7 972.2 972.4 330.8 975.4 0.27 TRP 185 12511 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 280 38 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5639.00 m Freezing level: 646.17 mb = 3776.34 m = 12389.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.42 mb = 2964.56 m = 9726.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.64 % Est. max temperature: 28.76 C = 83.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.21 mb = 1294.13 m = 4245.79 ft T: 16.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 705.0- 667.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 602.26 mb = 4333.44 m = 14217.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.31 C = 95.56 F Cap Strength: 10.12 C Lifted Index: 8.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.69 C Showalter Index: 6.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 8.90 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62362.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.14 mb = 2548.28 m = 8360.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 8 -7.9 0.5 1 946 610 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 88 9 -8.5 -0.3 2 925 796 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 101 6 -6.0 1.2 3 912 914 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 107 7 -6.6 2.0 4 880 1219 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 88 11 -10.8 -0.3 5 850 1513 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 117 15 -13.0 6.6 6 818 1829 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 122 18 -15.6 9.7 7 789 2134 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 138 13 -8.6 9.5 8 761 2438 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 149 11 -5.5 9.2 9 733 2743 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 144 8 -4.9 6.8 10 700 3131 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 175 6 -0.5 5.7 11 655 3658 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 111 4 -4.0 1.5 12 606 4267 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 201 4 1.5 3.9 13 583 4572 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 143 4 -2.7 3.5 14 560 4877 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 179 8 -0.1 8.3 15 539 5182 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 246 8 6.9 3.1 16 500 5770 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 268 15 15.1 0.5 17 478 6096 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 269 19 19.1 0.5 18 400 7420 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 262 22 22.0 3.1 19 389 7620 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 269 24 24.1 0.5 20 312 9144 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 275 27 27.0 -2.6 21 300 9420 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 275 27 27.0 -2.6 22 260 10363 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 281 36 35.5 -7.2 23 250 10620 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 281 36 35.5 -7.2 24 200 12030 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 288 29 27.9 -9.1 25 185 12511 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 282 30 29.6 -6.1 26 150 13820 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 249 23 21.1 8.3 27 120 15240 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 256 27 26.6 6.6 28 100 16370 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 255 21 20.7 5.5 29 89 17069 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 258 10 10.1 2.1 30 85 17374 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 239 16 13.8 8.4 31 81 17678 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 255 22 21.7 5.7 32 77 17983 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 256 7 7.1 1.8 33 74 18288 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 245 15 13.4 6.2 34 70 18593 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 283 17 16.8 -3.9 35 70 18610 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 313 15 11.2 -10.5 36 67 18898 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 342 11 3.5 -10.8 37 61 19507 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 93 9 -8.9 0.4 38 58 19812 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 226 5 3.7 3.6 39 53 20422 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 359 11 0.2 -11.0 40 50 20726 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 54 17 -13.9 -9.9 41 50 20730 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 51 17 -12.9 -10.4 42 45 21336 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 43 37 22555 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 40 23 -14.4 -17.4 44 36 22860 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 71 11 -10.7 -3.6 45 34 23165 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 73 20 -19.1 -6.0 46 31 23774 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 74 24 -23.3 -6.7 47 30 23950 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 94 16 -15.8 1.2 48 28 24384 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 80 18 -18.2 -3.3 49 27 24689 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 94 19 -18.8 1.4 50 25 24994 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 86 11 -10.6 -0.8 51 20 26518 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 60 16 -13.6 -7.7 52 20 26530 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 65 17 -15.6 -7.3 53 19 26822 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 83 18 -17.5 -2.1 54 18 27127 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 58 15 -12.9 -8.2 55 17 27432 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 83 18 -17.5 -2.1 56 16 28042 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 83 19 -18.5 -2.4 57 14 28956 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 58 21 -17.5 -11.0 58 10 31070 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 83 10 -10.3 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.6 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 273.6 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.8 neg: -14.9 tot: 49.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 4.05 Bulk Shear: 11.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 263 1 95 7| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 4.4 -2.7 1.7 3.4 0.23| 5.9 1.3 1000 113 2 98 10| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 14.7 -11.4 3.3 3.3 0.07| 8.2 0.6 1500 138 5 110 12| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 39.8 -11.4 28.3 18.9 0.30| 8.5 2.5 2000 153 6 119 12| 2.5 1.6 4.1| 58.1 -11.4 46.7 23.3 0.38| 8.4 3.2 2500 167 6 125 11| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 61.4 -12.7 48.6 19.5 0.36| 7.6 2.8 3000 182 7 133 10| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 64.8 -14.9 49.9 16.6 0.32| 7.3 2.3 4000 203 7 141 8| 1.5 0.8 2.3| 68.5 -18.5 50.0 12.5 0.28| 6.6 1.8 5000 220 8 155 7| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 94.2 -20.3 73.9 14.8 0.37| 7.2 2.7 6000 244 11 197 5| 2.5 0.8 3.3|103.4 -23.0 80.4 13.4 0.35| 6.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200508.12.gif