UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.9 235 2 285.0 286.0 281.4 300.2 5.40 2 966 439 8.8 4.6 75 4.2 6.6 225 2 284.8 285.7 281.4 300.2 5.50 3 960 490 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 8.0 210 3 287.7 288.7 283.0 304.0 5.78 4 945 621 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.6 179 4 290.2 291.3 284.2 307.2 5.95 5 933 727 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.0 212 5 290.7 291.8 285.2 309.6 6.65 6 927 780 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.4 229 5 291.6 292.8 285.8 311.3 6.88 7 925 798 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.4 235 5 291.8 293.0 285.9 311.5 6.90 8 881 1205 9.6 7.9 89 1.7 8.6 293 4 293.2 294.5 287.1 315.0 7.60 9 859 1415 8.6 6.0 84 2.6 7.2 312 6 294.3 295.5 286.8 314.1 6.84 10 850 1502 7.8 5.6 86 2.2 6.6 320 7 294.3 295.5 286.6 313.8 6.72 11 830 1698 6.4 5.1 91 1.3 5.7 317 6 294.9 296.0 286.8 314.1 6.65 12 785 2155 5.6 2.6 81 3.0 4.0 271 15 298.7 299.8 287.5 316.2 5.89 13 779 2218 7.4 -12.6 23 20.0 -0.3 273 17 301.3 301.7 284.2 307.2 1.86 14 774 2271 8.2 -11.8 23 20.0 0.3 275 18 302.7 303.1 284.9 309.0 2.00 15 769 2324 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 1.3 276 19 303.3 303.8 286.0 311.9 2.76 16 750 2531 7.4 -19.6 13 27.0 -1.6 283 23 304.6 304.8 284.6 308.1 1.08 17 743 2608 7.0 -16.0 18 23.0 -1.3 286 24 305.0 305.3 285.2 309.7 1.48 18 736 2686 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.2 288 25 304.9 305.4 286.5 313.3 2.67 19 732 2730 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.2 290 26 305.4 305.9 286.7 313.8 2.68 20 726 2798 6.4 -30.6 5 37.0 -3.4 289 27 306.4 306.4 284.5 307.8 0.41 21 720 2866 6.4 -32.6 4 39.0 -3.6 288 28 307.1 307.2 284.7 308.3 0.34 22 716 2911 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.3 288 29 306.9 307.3 286.6 313.6 2.09 23 700 3096 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -2.0 285 33 307.4 307.8 286.9 314.5 2.25 24 689 3224 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.4 285 35 307.4 307.9 287.1 315.1 2.43 25 672 3426 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.8 285 38 308.5 308.9 287.0 314.8 1.96 26 667 3486 2.4 -21.6 15 24.0 -5.1 285 39 309.4 309.6 286.3 312.8 1.02 27 656 3620 2.2 -27.8 9 30.0 -6.0 285 41 310.6 310.7 286.3 312.7 0.59 28 596 4385 -3.5 -28.5 12 25.0 -9.8 280 45 312.7 312.8 287.0 314.8 0.61 29 565 4804 -5.5 -33.5 9 28.0 -11.7 280 45 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.6 0.40 30 561 4860 -6.1 -28.1 16 22.0 -11.6 280 45 315.1 315.2 287.9 317.4 0.67 31 547 5057 -7.1 -34.1 10 27.0 -12.9 279 45 316.2 316.2 287.9 317.6 0.39 32 537 5200 -8.3 -27.3 20 19.0 -13.1 278 45 316.4 316.5 288.4 319.0 0.76 33 519 5464 -9.7 -35.7 10 26.0 -14.9 277 45 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.1 0.35 34 500 5750 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -16.4 275 45 318.5 318.6 288.7 320.0 0.39 35 488 5935 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -17.6 275 45 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.2 0.38 36 480 6061 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.2 275 45 319.1 319.2 289.0 320.8 0.47 37 475 6140 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.3 275 45 319.0 319.2 289.2 321.5 0.71 38 466 6284 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.4 275 45 319.5 319.6 289.2 321.5 0.55 39 460 6381 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -20.0 275 45 319.5 319.6 289.3 321.8 0.67 40 432 6848 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.3 275 46 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.2 0.64 41 412 7195 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -26.1 275 46 320.4 320.5 289.4 322.2 0.50 42 408 7266 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -26.9 275 46 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.7 0.32 43 402 7374 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 275 46 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.8 0.54 44 400 7410 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.5 275 46 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.7 0.52 45 396 7483 -26.7 -38.7 31 12.0 -28.3 275 46 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.5 0.34 46 391 7574 -27.5 -39.5 31 12.0 -29.0 275 47 321.3 321.4 289.5 322.5 0.32 47 387 7648 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.3 275 47 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.9 0.23 48 379 7798 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.7 274 48 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.48 49 368 8008 -30.5 -34.2 70 3.7 -31.0 274 48 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.0 0.57 50 359 8184 -31.9 -34.3 79 2.4 -32.2 273 49 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.5 0.58 51 350 8363 -33.1 -36.0 75 2.9 -33.4 273 49 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.50 52 338 8607 -35.1 -37.0 83 1.9 -35.3 272 50 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.4 0.47 53 320 8987 -37.1 -40.4 71 3.3 -37.4 271 51 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.3 0.35 54 311 9184 -38.9 -41.1 80 2.2 -39.1 271 52 327.2 327.2 291.3 328.4 0.34 55 300 9430 -40.7 -43.9 71 3.2 -40.9 275 52 328.0 328.1 291.4 329.0 0.26 56 250 10640 -50.9 -53.4 75 2.5 -51.0 270 51 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11 57 200 12060 -62.7 -66.7 58 4.0 -62.7 270 54 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 58 183 12601 -66.7 -71.2 53 4.5 -66.7 265 55 335.5 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 59 150 13820 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.7 255 59 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.01 60 146 13989 -60.5 -78.0 8 17.5 -60.7 270 61 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.01 61 100 16350 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 270 45 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 62 93 16802 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 276 51 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 63 84 17435 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 280 51 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 64 79 17815 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 280 47 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 65 73 18302 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 280 42 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 66 70 18560 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 285 39 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 67 66 18924 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 274 33 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 68 54 20171 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 281 26 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 50 20650 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 290 27 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 70 47 21038 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 300 21 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 71 43 21594 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 302 19 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 72 41 21891 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 279 20 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 73 40 22047 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 280 17 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.01 74 38 22373 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 293 9 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 75 32 23462 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 290 28 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.01 76 30 23870 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 300 29 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 77 29 24085 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.6 305 23 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 78 26 24779 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 273 16 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 79 20 26450 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.0 270 33 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 80 19 26779 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.5 274 29 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 81 16 27880 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 277 25 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 82 15 28295 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.5 276 27 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 83 13 29222 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.2 273 29 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 TRP 183 12601 -66.7 -71.2 53 4.5 -66.7 265 55 335.5 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 WND 146 13989 -60.5 -78.0 8 17.5 -60.7 270 61 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5610.00 m Freezing level: 632.84 mb = 3915.09 m = 12844.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.38 mb = 2213.65 m = 7262.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.37 % Est. max temperature: 19.98 C = 67.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.88 mb = 1037.22 m = 3402.91 ft T: 10.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 8.99 C Layer 779.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 675.45 mb = 3384.51 m = 11103.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.46 C = 90.42 F Cap Strength: 10.20 C Lifted Index: 10.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.31 C Showalter Index: 8.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 126.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42936.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.54 mb = 1380.78 m = 4530.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 136 22 -15.5 15.7 1 946 610 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 137 25 -17.4 18.6 2 925 798 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 143 22 -13.0 17.5 3 912 914 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 135 22 -15.2 15.3 4 879 1219 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 134 19 -13.5 12.9 5 850 1502 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 126 16 -12.6 9.2 6 817 1829 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 129 16 -12.8 10.3 7 787 2134 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 172 15 -2.1 14.6 8 758 2438 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 203 12 4.6 10.8 9 731 2743 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 232 9 7.3 5.7 10 700 3096 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 248 16 14.8 6.0 11 652 3658 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 261 24 23.5 3.7 12 627 3962 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 264 27 26.4 2.9 13 603 4267 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 256 28 27.2 6.8 14 559 4877 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 256 28 27.2 6.8 15 500 5750 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 249 30 27.7 10.7 16 477 6096 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 249 30 27.7 10.7 17 400 7410 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 250 31 28.7 10.6 18 388 7620 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 251 32 29.7 10.5 19 312 9144 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 247 38 34.9 14.6 20 300 9430 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 254 36 34.7 10.1 21 250 10640 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 247 37 33.9 14.6 22 200 12060 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 248 40 36.9 14.6 23 183 12601 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 243 42 37.7 19.4 24 150 13820 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 233 50 39.9 29.9 25 146 13989 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 252 46 43.9 14.6 26 145 14021 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 252 46 43.9 14.6 27 119 15240 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 248 40 36.9 14.6 28 100 16350 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 242 31 27.9 14.6 29 89 17069 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 262 37 37.1 5.0 30 73 18288 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 253 25 24.3 7.3 31 70 18560 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 258 21 20.6 4.5 32 70 18593 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 253 18 17.7 5.3 33 63 19202 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 219 22 13.8 17.3 34 60 19507 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 274 16 16.4 -1.1 35 54 20117 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 220 13 8.5 10.1 36 50 20650 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 237 10 8.3 5.4 37 47 21031 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 195 4 1.1 4.1 38 45 21336 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 193 10 2.2 9.4 39 43 21641 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 158 4 -1.5 3.7 40 41 21946 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 192 13 2.8 12.8 41 37 22555 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 133 18 -12.8 12.1 42 35 22860 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 175 19 -1.6 18.7 43 32 23470 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 241 10 9.2 5.0 44 30 23870 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 269 8 8.0 0.1 45 29 24079 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 231 2 1.7 1.4 46 28 24384 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 167 9 -2.1 9.1 47 26 24689 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 167 14 -3.1 13.4 48 23 25603 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 219 26 16.4 20.5 49 20 26450 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 227 22 15.9 14.6 50 18 26822 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 208 12 5.6 10.6 51 15 27432 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 219 16 9.8 12.2 52 10 28651 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 227 22 15.9 14.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.5 at 30.0 knts Storm direction: 310.5 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 4.3 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.0 neg: -30.1 tot: 91.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 110.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 211 4 139 23| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 20.8 -17.0 3.8 7.5 0.03| 11.2 0.4 1000 254 4 139 21| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 20.8 -25.5 -4.7 -4.7 -0.09| 8.4 -0.7 1500 290 5 136 18| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 29.8 -30.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.01| 7.3 -0.1 2000 281 7 143 16| 1.5 4.2 5.7| 82.0 -30.1 51.9 26.0 0.39| 9.6 3.8 2500 284 11 151 14| 3.0 3.4 6.4|104.2 -30.1 74.1 29.7 0.48| 9.7 4.7 3000 285 15 166 11| 2.5 4.3 6.8|122.0 -30.1 91.9 30.6 0.48| 9.6 4.6 4000 284 22 205 10| 1.9 4.2 6.1|138.5 -54.7 83.8 21.0 0.39| 8.6 3.3 5000 282 27 226 13| 1.5 3.5 4.9|138.5 -71.0 67.5 13.5 0.35| 7.1 2.5 6000 280 30 234 15| 1.2 2.9 4.2|139.4 -81.9 57.5 9.6 0.32| 6.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191008.12.gif