UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 972 405 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.7 0 0 289.1 290.4 285.1 309.5 7.22 2 955 553 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.2 313 3 292.8 294.0 286.3 312.8 6.96 3 925 821 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.2 250 2 293.8 295.1 286.6 313.7 6.90 4 920 867 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.7 240 2 294.3 295.6 287.3 315.7 7.43 5 875 1290 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.1 270 3 297.3 298.3 286.9 314.5 5.83 6 851 1523 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.3 270 3 298.2 299.3 287.2 315.4 5.83 7 850 1533 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.3 270 3 298.3 299.4 287.3 315.6 5.83 8 840 1632 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 5.8 268 5 299.1 300.0 286.4 313.1 4.69 9 834 1692 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.2 267 7 299.7 300.6 287.1 314.9 5.08 10 821 1823 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 5.8 265 10 301.1 301.9 287.2 315.5 4.80 11 815 1884 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 3.7 268 10 301.7 302.3 285.7 311.2 3.09 12 797 2070 10.4 -13.6 17 24.0 1.2 277 10 302.6 302.9 284.5 307.9 1.68 13 768 2378 9.4 -14.6 17 24.0 0.3 261 12 304.7 305.0 285.2 309.8 1.60 14 764 2421 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.5 257 12 304.7 305.5 288.1 318.0 4.32 15 751 2563 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.9 255 13 304.7 305.9 289.8 323.4 6.15 16 746 2618 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.3 255 13 304.6 305.7 289.6 322.6 5.93 17 737 2717 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.4 255 14 305.0 305.9 288.5 319.2 4.62 18 713 2988 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.7 243 18 305.3 306.1 288.3 318.5 4.30 19 700 3137 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.7 235 21 306.2 306.9 287.9 317.4 3.60 20 683 3336 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -2.9 241 21 306.8 307.3 287.1 315.1 2.62 21 671 3479 2.4 -33.6 5 36.0 -6.2 245 21 308.9 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.33 22 659 3624 1.8 -34.2 5 36.0 -6.7 249 21 309.8 309.8 285.7 310.9 0.32 23 651 3723 2.4 -39.6 3 42.0 -6.7 250 21 311.5 311.6 286.1 312.2 0.19 24 620 4114 -0.3 -35.3 5 35.0 -8.2 250 25 312.8 312.9 286.7 313.9 0.31 25 608 4271 0.8 250 26 315.8 26 596 4431 0.4 -38.6 3 39.0 -8.2 251 28 317.2 317.2 288.1 318.0 0.23 27 534 5300 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -12.3 259 37 319.1 319.2 289.0 321.1 0.57 28 505 5733 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -14.2 264 40 320.3 320.5 289.7 323.0 0.78 29 500 5810 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.5 265 40 321.0 321.1 289.8 323.5 0.70 30 430 6955 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.7 268 40 324.2 324.2 290.4 325.5 0.35 31 400 7490 -22.9 -38.9 22 16.0 -25.2 270 40 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.5 0.33 32 375 7958 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.9 278 43 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.6 0.30 33 300 9520 -39.9 -55.9 17 16.0 -40.7 270 49 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.4 0.07 34 298 9566 -40.5 -56.5 16 16.0 -41.2 270 50 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.06 35 267 10311 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 264 66 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.04 36 258 10540 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.8 262 71 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.02 37 250 10750 -47.5 -66.5 10 19.0 -48.0 260 76 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.02 38 234 11186 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.7 260 88 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 39 200 12210 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.1 260 95 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 40 194 12407 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -52.3 259 96 353.6 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 41 172 13178 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 256 99 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 42 162 13557 -57.2 -80.4 4 23.2 -57.5 255 101 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 43 160 13635 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -57.9 255 101 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 44 150 14040 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 260 91 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 45 147 14167 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 260 85 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 46 143 14341 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 255 76 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 47 137 14612 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 255 77 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 48 127 15089 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 255 79 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 49 120 15443 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 255 66 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 50 115 15710 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 253 57 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 51 113 15820 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 251 55 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 52 106 16219 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 245 49 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 53 100 16580 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 240 43 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 54 95 16895 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 245 40 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 55 91 17160 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 248 37 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 56 83 17728 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 256 31 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 57 78 18112 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 258 32 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 58 72 18613 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 274 24 458.9 458.9 311.7 459.0 0.00 59 70 18790 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 265 12 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 60 66 19157 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 243 20 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 61 63 19447 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 274 17 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 62 58 19966 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 293 15 482.8 482.8 313.7 482.8 0.00 63 54 20416 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 347 13 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 64 51 20776 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 19 10 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 65 50 20900 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 30 9 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 66 49 21027 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 21 6 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 67 45 21563 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 8 1 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 68 34 23339 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 66 10 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 69 30 24140 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 40 5 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 70 27 24815 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.5 29 15 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 71 26 25057 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 37 14 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 72 22 26134 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.2 20 10 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 73 20 26750 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 20 11 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 74 18 27438 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 46 17 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 75 15 28630 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.4 80 12 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.03 76 13 29567 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 55 13 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 77 11 30667 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.1 60 10 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.04 78 11 30667 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 60 10 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 79 10 31300 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 60 8 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 80 9.9 31367 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 850.7 850.7 328.4 851.2 0.06 81 7.2 33506 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.5 949.0 949.1 330.4 950.5 0.13 TRP 147 14167 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 260 85 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 WND 162 13557 -57.2 -80.4 4 23.2 -57.5 255 101 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5657.00 m Freezing level: 623.44 mb = 4070.86 m = 13355.69 ft Freezing level: 616.73 mb = 4157.09 m = 13638.58 ft Freezing level: 592.41 mb = 4481.13 m = 14701.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.59 mb = 3060.89 m = 10042.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.90 % Est. max temperature: 25.37 C = 77.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.54 mb = 1037.75 m = 3404.63 ft T: 13.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 13.32 C Layer 746.0- 659.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.09 mb = 3217.11 m = 10554.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.87 C = 87.56 F Cap Strength: 10.69 C Lifted Index: 10.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.67 C Showalter Index: 9.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 16.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 89.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54509.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.93 mb = 1782.89 m = 5849.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 16 -15.0 4.6 1 949 610 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 104 12 -11.4 2.9 2 925 821 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 112 14 -13.2 5.3 3 915 914 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 117 14 -12.7 6.6 4 882 1219 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 111 13 -12.0 4.6 5 850 1533 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 111 13 -12.0 4.6 6 820 1829 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 137 7 -5.1 5.5 7 790 2134 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 119 6 -5.2 2.9 8 762 2438 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 156 8 -3.4 7.7 9 734 2743 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 170 8 -1.5 8.3 10 700 3137 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 187 17 2.2 16.7 11 656 3658 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 202 13 4.7 11.8 12 607 4267 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 215 16 9.4 13.5 13 562 4877 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 232 21 16.8 13.2 14 501 5791 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 252 27 25.8 8.2 15 500 5810 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 252 26 24.8 8.1 16 481 6096 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 252 26 24.8 8.1 17 400 7490 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 259 25 25.0 4.6 18 393 7620 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 267 25 24.8 1.1 19 360 8230 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 276 29 29.3 -3.2 20 316 9144 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 269 33 32.8 0.4 21 303 9449 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 262 32 32.0 4.6 22 300 9520 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 262 34 34.0 4.6 23 250 10750 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 253 62 59.8 17.8 24 242 10973 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 254 72 69.7 19.6 25 200 12210 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 255 81 78.5 21.1 26 162 13557 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 250 88 82.5 30.8 27 158 13716 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 250 88 82.5 30.8 28 150 14040 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 255 77 74.6 20.4 29 147 14167 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 254 71 68.7 19.4 30 143 14326 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 247 63 58.4 24.3 31 124 15240 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 248 67 62.2 25.3 32 118 15545 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 245 46 42.0 19.9 33 100 16580 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 220 34 22.2 26.1 34 80 17983 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 233 16 12.5 9.5 35 76 18288 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 236 26 21.7 14.5 36 72 18593 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 258 11 10.9 2.4 37 70 18790 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 152 6 -3.1 5.7 38 69 18898 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 162 14 -4.3 13.6 39 66 19202 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 197 14 4.0 13.5 40 62 19507 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 201 2 0.7 1.9 41 59 19812 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 179 6 -0.1 5.9 42 57 20117 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 38 9 -5.4 -6.9 43 50 20900 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 81 20 -19.5 -3.2 44 47 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 16 -15.0 4.6 45 33 23470 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 92 25 -25.4 0.9 46 30 24079 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 105 17 -16.0 4.4 47 30 24140 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 93 18 -18.2 0.8 48 29 24384 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 86 20 -20.2 -1.5 49 26 24994 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 63 25 -22.6 -11.7 50 25 25298 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 104 18 -17.0 4.3 51 22 26213 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 71 19 -17.9 -6.0 52 21 26518 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 85 23 -22.7 -1.8 53 20 26750 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 73 20 -18.8 -5.7 54 20 26822 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 83 24 -24.2 -3.1 55 18 27432 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 75 28 -27.1 -7.4 56 17 27737 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 94 29 -28.8 2.2 57 16 28042 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 85 31 -31.3 -3.0 58 15 28651 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 95 27 -26.8 2.5 59 14 28956 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 85 27 -27.2 -2.4 60 14 29261 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 94 29 -28.8 2.2 61 13 29566 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 84 26 -25.7 -2.8 62 12 29870 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 87 25 -25.4 -1.4 63 10 31300 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 92 22 -22.0 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.1 at 21.0 knts Storm direction: 287.1 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.5 neg: -12.4 tot: 38.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 46.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 2 109 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 11.8 -5.4 6.4 12.8 0.24| 8.8 2.1 1000 267 3 111 13| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 11.8 -10.0 1.7 1.7 0.07| 5.4 0.4 1500 267 4 113 12| 0.7 3.3 3.9| 21.8 -10.0 11.8 7.8 0.26| 6.1 1.6 2000 269 6 117 11| 0.5 3.0 3.5| 28.2 -12.4 15.8 7.9 0.29| 6.1 1.8 2500 263 7 125 10| 0.4 3.5 3.9| 38.8 -12.4 26.3 10.5 0.38| 6.1 2.3 3000 254 9 140 9| 0.3 3.6 4.0| 50.5 -12.4 38.1 12.7 0.38| 6.4 2.5 4000 252 13 163 9| 1.1 2.7 3.8| 75.5 -12.4 63.0 15.8 0.45| 6.0 2.7 5000 253 17 188 10| 2.0 2.2 4.2|127.2 -12.4 114.8 23.0 0.52| 6.0 3.1 6000 257 21 210 11| 2.0 1.8 3.8|156.0 -12.8 143.2 23.9 0.54| 5.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180908.12.gif