UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 971 405 16.0 11.0 72 5.0 13.0 300 3 291.6 293.1 287.3 315.8 8.51 2 961 491 15.4 10.5 73 4.9 12.5 298 3 291.9 293.3 287.3 315.6 8.32 3 925 807 12.6 9.5 81 3.1 10.8 270 2 292.2 293.6 287.2 315.3 8.08 4 870 1319 8.2 7.4 95 0.8 7.8 358 5 292.8 294.1 286.8 314.1 7.44 5 850 1511 8.0 7.9 99 0.1 7.9 285 6 294.5 295.9 287.9 317.3 7.89 6 847 1540 7.8 7.7 99 0.1 7.8 287 6 294.6 296.0 287.8 317.2 7.81 7 753 2503 2.6 2.3 98 0.3 2.4 324 16 299.1 300.1 287.7 316.9 6.01 8 746 2579 3.4 2.1 91 1.3 2.7 323 16 300.7 301.8 288.3 318.6 5.98 9 737 2677 2.8 1.5 91 1.3 2.1 321 17 301.1 302.2 288.2 318.4 5.79 10 728 2777 2.4 -0.8 79 3.2 0.8 319 17 301.7 302.6 287.6 316.7 4.96 11 700 3093 -0.3 -3.5 79 3.2 -1.7 305 16 302.2 302.9 287.1 315.0 4.22 12 698 3116 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.0 305 16 302.7 303.5 287.0 314.7 3.92 13 694 3162 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.2 304 16 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.7 1.43 14 690 3208 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -6.0 303 17 305.3 305.4 284.4 307.6 0.69 15 682 3302 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -5.6 301 17 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.6 1.07 16 671 3432 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.5 299 18 306.2 306.5 285.8 311.4 1.63 17 658 3588 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.5 296 19 306.9 307.1 285.8 311.5 1.42 18 645 3746 -1.1 -24.1 16 23.0 -7.6 297 19 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.2 0.84 19 630 3933 -2.1 -24.1 17 22.0 -8.3 301 18 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.2 0.86 20 583 4542 -6.7 -31.7 12 25.0 -12.2 308 23 310.9 311.0 286.2 312.5 0.46 21 576 4636 -6.3 -38.3 6 32.0 -12.4 307 26 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.3 0.24 22 546 5051 -8.7 -41.7 5 33.0 -14.3 305 34 314.4 314.5 287.1 315.1 0.18 23 528 5311 -8.7 -50.7 2 42.0 -14.7 305 38 317.4 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.07 24 500 5730 -11.1 -52.1 2 41.0 -16.5 305 44 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.06 25 488 5917 -12.1 -50.1 3 38.0 -17.3 307 44 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.08 26 470 6204 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.1 309 41 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.9 1.04 27 466 6269 -14.1 -34.1 17 20.0 -18.1 308 41 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.9 0.46 28 464 6301 -14.3 -35.3 15 21.0 -18.3 308 41 322.4 322.5 289.9 323.9 0.41 29 446 6601 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -19.8 305 39 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.1 0.70 30 429 6892 -19.5 -35.5 23 16.0 -22.2 301 37 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.7 0.43 31 423 6996 -19.7 -48.7 6 29.0 -23.1 300 36 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.11 32 400 7410 -22.9 -54.9 4 32.0 -25.8 300 49 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 33 396 7484 -23.3 -56.3 3 33.0 -26.2 300 50 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 34 330 8788 -34.1 -59.1 6 25.0 -35.5 293 54 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.04 35 301 9427 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -38.9 295 57 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.03 36 300 9450 -38.1 -61.1 7 23.0 -39.1 295 57 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.03 37 266 10268 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.3 300 64 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.03 38 250 10680 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.6 295 55 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 39 247 10760 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 294 54 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 40 217 11607 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 280 49 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 41 211 11790 -50.3 -70.3 8 20.0 -50.7 277 56 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 42 206 11946 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.1 276 58 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 43 200 12140 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -49.3 280 53 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 44 195 12306 -47.7 -74.7 3 27.0 -48.3 279 51 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.01 45 188 12546 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.7 277 47 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.01 46 168 13277 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.5 273 37 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 47 162 13510 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.9 271 33 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 48 151 13958 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 262 37 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 49 150 14000 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 260 38 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 50 144 14257 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 264 49 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 51 141 14390 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 265 52 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 52 137 14571 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.6 266 50 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.4 0.00 53 135 14664 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 267 49 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 54 129 14949 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 268 47 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 55 127 15047 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.6 269 47 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 56 123 15246 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 270 45 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 57 122 15297 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.6 270 44 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 58 117 15559 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 272 41 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 59 112 15831 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.4 275 38 400.3 400.3 305.3 400.4 0.00 60 100 16540 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 280 29 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 97 16732 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 270 23 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.6 0.00 62 94 16929 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 259 17 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 63 86 17489 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 241 4 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 64 81 17866 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 259 9 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 65 70 18780 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 290 17 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 66 62 19531 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 29 10 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 67 56 20163 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.9 37 9 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 68 50 20870 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 45 7 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 69 48 21125 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 23 5 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 70 46 21391 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 16 3 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.9 0.00 71 38 22585 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 45 6 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 72 37 22751 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.1 42 7 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 73 33 23468 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.9 27 10 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 74 30 24070 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.5 15 13 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 75 22 26076 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.5 40 9 668.0 668.0 323.3 668.2 0.02 76 20 26700 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 60 9 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 77 18 27387 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.9 132 5 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.9 0.02 78 17 27760 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.6 103 7 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.03 79 16 28158 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.9 65 9 733.7 733.7 325.5 734.0 0.03 80 13 29526 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -54.2 255 4 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.5 0.04 81 12 30053 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -53.8 201 4 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.0 0.04 82 11 30634 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -51.1 174 12 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.9 0.09 83 11 30634 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.4 174 12 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.6 0.08 84 10 31280 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -50.8 145 21 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.4 0.10 85 9.7 31486 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.4 869.9 870.0 328.8 870.9 0.09 86 8.1 32704 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -52.5 912.8 912.9 329.7 914.0 0.12 TRP 217 11607 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 280 49 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 WND 266 10268 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.3 300 64 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5589.00 m Freezing level: 703.11 mb = 3057.88 m = 10032.29 ft Freezing level: 698.00 mb = 3115.82 m = 10222.39 ft Freezing level: 671.00 mb = 3431.67 m = 11258.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.88 mb = 2878.56 m = 9443.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.66 % Est. max temperature: 20.17 C = 68.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.07 mb = 1025.72 m = 3365.18 ft T: 10.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.10 C/km ThetaE index: 10.96 C Layer 737.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.22 mb = 1287.68 m = 4224.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.15 C = 62.86 F Cap Strength: 7.48 C Lifted Index: 8.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.44 C Showalter Index: 6.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 23.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 150.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65367.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.72 mb = 1225.85 m = 4021.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 165 13 -3.3 12.7 1 947 610 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 170 13 -2.3 12.5 2 925 807 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 165 15 -3.9 14.2 3 913 914 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 157 14 -5.7 13.2 4 880 1219 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 143 14 -8.2 11.0 5 850 1511 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 179 13 -0.1 12.7 6 817 1829 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 187 9 1.0 8.4 7 787 2134 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 192 5 1.0 4.4 8 759 2438 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 251 3 3.3 1.1 9 731 2743 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 256 5 5.0 1.2 10 700 3093 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 235 9 7.2 5.1 11 651 3658 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 241 13 11.3 6.2 12 603 4267 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 245 8 7.1 3.3 13 558 4877 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 281 21 20.3 -4.1 14 500 5730 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 290 32 30.1 -11.0 15 496 5791 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 291 34 31.8 -12.2 16 476 6096 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 296 29 26.3 -12.8 17 422 7010 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 278 26 25.3 -3.8 18 400 7410 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 286 38 36.5 -10.3 19 388 7620 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 287 41 39.1 -11.8 20 372 7925 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 288 46 43.5 -14.3 21 313 9144 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 275 44 43.9 -3.9 22 300 9450 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 282 47 45.7 -9.9 23 266 10268 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 290 53 49.5 -17.8 24 262 10363 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 290 53 49.5 -17.8 25 250 10680 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 282 45 43.9 -9.0 26 228 11278 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 267 39 38.5 2.3 27 217 11607 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 262 43 42.3 5.7 28 208 11887 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 260 54 52.9 9.1 29 200 12140 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 264 47 46.3 5.0 30 157 13716 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 239 28 24.1 14.2 31 150 14000 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 237 38 31.5 20.8 32 142 14326 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 248 50 45.9 18.8 33 123 15240 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 250 42 39.1 14.2 34 100 16540 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 248 24 22.6 9.2 35 88 17374 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 168 16 -3.5 16.0 36 79 17983 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 198 16 5.0 15.2 37 76 18288 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 175 16 -1.4 16.3 38 72 18593 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 190 20 3.6 19.7 39 70 18780 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 230 13 10.1 8.4 40 69 18898 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 233 12 9.5 7.0 41 65 19202 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 112 11 -10.6 4.3 42 50 20870 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 131 14 -10.9 9.3 43 46 21336 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 151 13 -6.2 11.2 44 44 21641 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 154 15 -6.8 13.8 45 30 24070 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 100 9 -9.3 1.7 46 29 24384 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 131 13 -9.9 8.5 47 27 24689 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 126 7 -5.9 4.2 48 26 24994 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 122 8 -6.8 4.3 49 20 26700 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 125 17 -13.7 9.7 50 20 26822 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 127 24 -18.9 14.2 51 18 27432 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 152 20 -9.4 17.8 52 15 28651 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 112 10 -9.7 3.9 53 12 29870 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 160 16 -5.4 15.1 54 10 31280 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 150 36 -18.0 31.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.4 at 20.5 knts Storm direction: 337.4 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.1 neg: -27.5 tot: 7.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 41.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 3 166 13| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 3.2 -11.8 -8.6 -17.2 -0.41| 5.5 -2.3 1000 331 3 159 12| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 14.5 -23.1 -8.5 -8.5 -0.10| 7.4 -0.7 1500 311 5 168 12| 0.8 3.0 3.8| 28.4 -23.1 5.4 3.6 0.14| 8.0 1.1 2000 318 7 171 10| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 32.3 -23.1 9.3 4.6 0.24| 7.7 1.8 2500 319 9 178 8| 1.1 2.2 3.4| 33.1 -24.9 8.2 3.3 0.20| 7.0 1.4 3000 315 10 189 7| 1.0 2.3 3.2| 35.1 -27.5 7.6 2.5 0.16| 6.6 1.1 4000 309 12 207 7| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 44.4 -27.5 16.8 4.2 0.21| 6.2 1.3 5000 308 16 236 8| 1.0 3.3 4.3| 78.4 -27.5 50.8 10.2 0.26| 6.9 1.8 6000 307 21 261 11| 1.2 2.4 3.6|115.0 -48.5 66.5 11.1 0.23| 7.0 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190908.12.gif