UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019080912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 967 405 16.0 11.0 72 5.0 13.0 0 0 291.9 293.5 287.5 316.3 8.55 2 955 510 15.2 10.6 74 4.6 12.4 352 2 292.2 293.7 287.5 316.2 8.43 3 925 779 14.2 10.8 80 3.4 12.1 270 4 293.8 295.4 288.5 319.1 8.82 4 857 1420 11.0 9.6 91 1.4 10.2 99 5 297.0 298.6 289.5 322.5 8.79 5 850 1489 11.4 9.8 90 1.6 10.4 135 6 298.1 299.7 290.0 324.3 8.98 6 846 1529 12.8 10.5 86 2.3 11.4 136 6 300.0 301.7 291.1 327.8 9.46 7 840 1589 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 138 7 302.7 304.1 290.6 326.3 7.93 8 832 1670 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.5 140 8 303.9 305.2 290.0 324.0 6.68 9 819 1803 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.3 144 9 305.1 306.2 289.6 322.7 5.80 10 810 1896 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.4 149 9 305.0 306.2 290.0 324.1 6.30 11 802 1980 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.7 155 9 305.4 306.4 288.9 320.7 4.98 12 790 2107 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.6 163 10 305.9 306.7 288.6 319.5 4.43 13 761 2420 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.0 174 11 306.6 307.9 291.0 327.6 6.90 14 744 2608 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.6 164 13 307.5 308.5 289.9 323.8 5.30 15 721 2867 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.4 160 15 307.6 308.6 290.0 324.0 5.31 16 702 3087 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.1 169 17 308.4 309.1 288.4 319.0 3.37 17 700 3110 5.4 -5.6 45 11.0 0.3 170 17 308.5 309.1 288.6 319.7 3.60 18 689 3239 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.2 172 17 308.5 309.4 289.9 323.6 4.87 19 681 3334 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.0 174 17 309.1 309.9 289.3 322.0 4.11 20 671 3454 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.1 176 17 309.3 310.2 289.8 323.4 4.50 21 665 3527 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -2.0 177 17 309.7 310.3 288.7 319.9 3.24 22 660 3588 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.6 178 17 309.4 310.1 289.2 321.6 3.87 23 652 3686 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.6 180 17 309.8 310.5 289.0 320.8 3.47 24 636 3886 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.9 177 19 310.9 311.2 287.5 316.1 1.59 25 609 4232 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.8 171 22 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.7 1.46 26 567 4794 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.2 170 25 312.5 312.7 287.8 317.2 1.44 27 557 4932 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.8 170 26 312.6 312.9 288.1 317.8 1.57 28 548 5058 -9.9 -14.5 69 4.6 -11.5 171 27 312.7 313.1 288.8 320.0 2.27 29 526 5373 -12.7 -15.0 83 2.3 -13.5 173 29 313.0 313.4 288.9 320.4 2.27 30 514 5549 -12.9 -13.8 93 0.9 -13.2 174 30 314.8 315.3 289.7 323.2 2.56 31 504 5699 -13.3 -14.8 88 1.5 -13.8 175 31 316.1 316.6 290.0 324.0 2.41 32 500 5760 -13.7 -15.4 87 1.7 -14.3 175 31 316.3 316.8 289.9 323.9 2.31 33 438 6754 -20.3 -24.2 71 3.9 -21.2 178 33 320.2 320.4 290.1 324.4 1.23 34 424 6994 -22.1 -25.5 74 3.4 -22.9 177 33 320.9 321.1 290.2 324.8 1.13 35 400 7420 -25.1 -30.1 63 5.0 -26.0 175 33 322.4 322.5 290.3 325.1 0.78 36 380 7790 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.5 175 32 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.1 0.60 37 339 8598 -34.3 -39.3 60 5.0 -34.8 175 33 325.5 325.5 290.8 326.8 0.37 38 321 8977 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.5 175 33 327.0 327.0 291.1 327.8 0.22 39 313 9151 -38.7 -43.7 59 5.0 -39.1 175 33 326.8 326.9 291.1 327.8 0.25 40 300 9440 -41.3 -45.8 62 4.5 -41.6 175 35 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.0 0.21 41 299 9463 -41.5 -45.8 63 4.3 -41.8 175 35 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.0 0.21 42 292 9623 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 174 36 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.16 43 280 9905 -45.1 -49.5 61 4.4 -45.3 171 38 328.2 328.2 291.4 328.8 0.15 44 268 10195 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 170 38 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.11 45 251 10624 -51.5 -53.9 75 2.4 -51.6 170 35 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.10 46 250 10650 -51.9 -54.3 75 2.4 -52.0 170 35 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.10 47 239 10941 -54.5 -57.1 73 2.6 -54.6 170 38 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.07 48 236 11022 -54.3 -57.3 69 3.0 -54.4 166 36 330.7 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.07 49 232 11132 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 169 36 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.5 0.05 50 221 11444 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 178 35 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 51 215 11622 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -53.0 183 35 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.02 52 203 11994 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.0 185 34 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 53 200 12090 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 180 33 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 54 192 12354 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 180 36 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 55 183 12667 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.7 186 33 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 56 160 13546 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 186 27 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.8 0.00 57 151 13926 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.9 193 26 386.4 386.4 303.3 386.5 0.00 58 150 13970 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.9 195 26 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 59 100 16580 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 200 19 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 60 86 17526 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 247 3 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.8 0.00 61 82 17825 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 211 5 441.4 441.4 310.0 441.4 0.00 62 75 18387 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 157 10 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 63 70 18820 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 220 13 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 64 66 19191 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 209 14 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 65 64 19386 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.1 186 15 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 66 57 20124 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 114 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 67 50 20960 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.4 60 3 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 68 48 21222 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 66 3 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.01 69 42 22079 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 104 14 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.01 70 39 22555 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.6 95 11 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.6 0.01 71 37 22894 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 123 9 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 72 34 23439 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.4 168 6 580.4 580.4 319.7 580.4 0.01 73 30 24250 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 200 4 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 74 27 24936 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.8 28 12 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.02 75 26 25183 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.4 54 12 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.8 0.01 76 23 25992 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -49.9 82 22 670.2 670.2 323.4 670.4 0.03 77 20 26920 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 115 18 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 78 19 27260 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 115 15 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 79 17 27999 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.6 118 5 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 80 15 28839 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -49.8 83 24 766.0 766.0 326.4 766.5 0.05 81 12 30341 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 104 19 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 82 11 30925 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 102 21 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 83 10 31570 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 100 23 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 84 8.0 33107 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.4 945.5 945.6 330.3 948.1 0.23 TRP 239 10941 -54.5 -57.1 73 2.6 -54.6 170 38 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 636.00 mb = 3885.58 m = 12747.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.31 mb = 3354.32 m = 11004.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.04 % Est. max temperature: 29.00 C = 84.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.36 mb = 1033.87 m = 3391.92 ft T: 12.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 5.05 C Layer 840.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 719.81 mb = 2880.93 m = 9451.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.59 C = 88.85 F Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lifted Index: 3.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.29 C Showalter Index: 0.40 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 160.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.06 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59859.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.34 mb = 1271.40 m = 4171.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 202 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 22 13 -5.0 -12.3 1 944 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 16 16 -4.3 -15.2 2 925 779 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 5 12 -1.0 -12.3 3 910 914 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 10 12 -2.0 -12.0 4 878 1219 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 17 16 -4.8 -15.2 5 850 1489 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 49 12 -9.3 -8.0 6 816 1829 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 64 11 -10.2 -4.9 7 787 2134 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 71 8 -7.6 -2.6 8 759 2438 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 78 6 -6.0 -1.3 9 731 2743 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 92 11 -10.9 0.4 10 700 3110 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 119 9 -8.0 4.5 11 653 3658 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 133 7 -5.0 4.7 12 604 4267 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 139 14 -9.0 10.4 13 559 4877 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 144 16 -9.5 13.3 14 500 5760 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 157 20 -7.7 18.6 15 478 6096 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 166 21 -5.0 20.7 16 400 7420 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 159 22 -7.9 20.6 17 389 7620 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 158 21 -7.8 19.6 18 313 9144 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 159 22 -7.9 20.6 19 300 9440 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 160 24 -8.1 22.6 20 273 10058 170 39 -6.8 38.4 | 156 29 -11.8 26.1 21 250 10650 170 35 -6.1 34.5 | 153 25 -11.1 22.2 22 239 10941 170 38 -6.6 37.4 | 155 28 -11.6 25.2 23 238 10973 165 36 -9.3 34.8 | 147 27 -14.3 22.5 24 206 11887 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 183 22 1.1 22.2 25 200 12090 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 166 21 -5.0 20.7 26 188 12497 180 38 0.0 38.0 | 169 26 -5.0 25.7 27 179 12802 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 180 16 0.0 16.3 28 156 13716 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 170 15 -2.7 14.6 29 150 13970 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 188 13 1.7 12.9 30 149 14021 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 183 8 0.4 8.0 31 142 14326 165 25 -6.5 24.1 | 136 17 -11.5 11.9 32 123 15240 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 254 3 2.5 0.7 33 117 15545 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 57 6 -5.0 -3.3 34 100 16580 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 195 6 1.5 5.6 35 88 17374 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 18 13 -4.0 -12.2 36 76 18288 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 71 10 -9.3 -3.2 37 73 18593 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 78 9 -8.8 -1.9 38 70 18820 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 305 4 3.3 -2.3 39 69 18898 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 315 10 6.8 -6.8 40 60 19812 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 87 16 -16.3 -0.9 41 50 20960 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 29 16 -7.6 -13.8 42 49 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 22 13 -5.0 -12.3 43 47 21336 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 42 15 -9.9 -11.0 44 43 21946 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 61 25 -22.0 -12.3 45 41 22250 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 65 16 -14.6 -6.8 46 39 22555 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 55 20 -16.0 -11.3 47 31 24079 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 19 11 -3.7 -10.7 48 30 24250 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 23 9 -3.7 -8.5 49 29 24384 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 9 12 -2.0 -12.3 50 28 24689 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 33 24 -12.8 -20.0 51 27 24994 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 24 25 -10.1 -23.1 52 26 25298 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 45 23 -16.3 -16.4 53 24 25603 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 50 22 -16.8 -14.3 54 23 25908 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 51 30 -22.9 -18.8 55 22 26213 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 85 31 -31.3 -2.7 56 21 26518 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 95 22 -21.9 1.9 57 20 26822 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 70 19 -17.7 -6.3 58 20 26920 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 78 22 -21.3 -4.7 59 19 27432 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 70 19 -17.7 -6.3 60 18 27737 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 95 17 -16.6 1.5 61 17 28042 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 35 13 -7.7 -11.0 62 16 28346 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 35 24 -13.5 -19.3 63 15 28651 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 53 34 -27.6 -20.5 64 14 29261 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 83 29 -28.5 -3.7 65 13 29566 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 58 26 -22.0 -13.7 66 12 30175 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 71 24 -22.4 -7.6 67 10 31570 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 73 29 -27.7 -8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 172.3 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 202.3 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.0 neg: -16.3 tot: 63.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 49.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 3 11 14| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 2.5 -16.3 -13.8 -27.6 -0.42| 8.6 -3.6 1000 320 3 12 15| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 38.6 -16.3 22.3 22.3 0.26| 10.2 2.6 1500 149 5 41 11| 2.7 1.7 4.4| 57.8 -16.3 41.6 27.7 0.39| 9.6 3.7 2000 160 6 46 10| 2.9 1.3 4.2| 61.2 -16.3 45.0 22.5 0.38| 8.4 3.2 2500 161 7 54 9| 2.3 2.0 4.3| 70.7 -16.3 54.5 21.8 0.42| 8.1 3.4 3000 165 9 64 8| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 80.0 -16.3 63.7 21.2 0.46| 7.5 3.5 4000 169 12 84 7| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 84.9 -16.3 68.7 17.2 0.42| 6.7 2.9 5000 170 15 106 8| 2.3 1.4 3.7|100.8 -16.3 84.5 16.9 0.44| 6.0 2.7 6000 172 18 125 9| 2.4 1.2 3.5|126.8 -19.9 106.9 17.8 0.47| 5.5 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190809.12.gif