UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 961 405 2.8 2.8 100 0.0 2.8 145 4 279.1 279.9 277.9 292.5 4.87 2 958 430 4.4 3.0 91 1.4 3.7 157 5 281.0 281.8 278.9 294.7 4.95 3 943 557 4.6 1.6 81 3.0 3.2 219 8 282.5 283.2 279.1 295.2 4.55 4 925 712 3.2 0.8 84 2.4 2.1 240 13 282.6 283.3 279.0 294.8 4.38 5 874 1169 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 244 23 283.1 283.9 279.0 294.7 4.12 6 850 1391 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 255 30 283.9 284.6 279.0 294.8 3.82 7 756 2316 -6.5 -6.6 99 0.1 -6.5 225 32 288.9 289.4 280.4 297.8 3.08 8 722 2674 -8.9 -10.6 87 1.7 -9.5 225 37 290.1 290.5 280.0 297.0 2.36 9 700 2913 -10.9 -11.9 92 1.0 -11.2 220 37 290.4 290.8 280.0 296.9 2.19 10 677 3169 -12.1 -12.4 98 0.3 -12.2 220 34 291.9 292.2 280.6 298.4 2.18 11 658 3386 -13.7 -14.9 91 1.2 -14.0 220 33 292.4 292.8 280.4 298.0 1.83 12 621 3823 -17.1 -18.4 90 1.3 -17.4 220 41 293.4 293.7 280.4 297.9 1.44 13 617 3871 -17.5 -18.0 96 0.5 -17.6 220 42 293.5 293.8 280.5 298.1 1.50 14 546 4775 -23.9 -25.0 91 1.1 -24.1 220 54 296.3 296.5 281.0 299.3 0.92 15 523 5087 -26.5 -26.8 97 0.3 -26.5 222 61 296.9 297.0 281.1 299.5 0.82 16 509 5282 -28.1 -31.9 70 3.8 -28.6 224 66 297.3 297.4 280.9 299.0 0.52 17 500 5410 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -29.9 225 69 297.6 297.6 280.8 298.7 0.35 18 496 5468 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.4 226 71 297.8 297.8 280.7 298.6 0.25 19 489 5569 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.1 227 74 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.9 0.13 20 480 5702 -30.5 -53.5 9 23.0 -31.8 229 78 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.5 0.05 21 457 6050 -32.5 -58.5 6 26.0 -33.7 230 83 301.1 301.1 281.8 301.2 0.03 22 440 6317 -34.3 -50.3 18 16.0 -35.2 230 85 302.1 302.1 282.3 302.4 0.09 23 409 6826 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.3 230 91 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.4 0.03 24 400 6980 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.2 230 93 305.0 305.0 283.4 305.1 0.04 25 353 7823 -45.5 -60.1 18 14.5 -45.9 225 106 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.03 26 341 8052 -47.5 -60.5 21 13.0 -47.8 226 104 306.9 307.0 284.2 307.1 0.03 27 329 8288 -48.5 -65.5 12 17.0 -48.8 228 100 308.7 308.7 284.9 308.8 0.02 28 318 8510 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.4 230 96 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.6 0.02 29 300 8890 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.0 225 99 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.3 0.01 30 273 9506 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -52.9 225 101 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.01 31 263 9749 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.6 230 105 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.01 32 251 10054 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.2 235 97 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.00 33 250 10080 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.2 235 96 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 34 243 10263 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 235 92 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 35 225 10758 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 235 81 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 36 204 11384 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.6 235 78 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.00 37 200 11510 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 235 78 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 38 189 11869 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.3 236 82 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 39 184 12039 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.0 237 83 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 40 176 12322 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 238 86 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 41 167 12657 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 239 89 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 42 157 13050 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 240 93 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 43 150 13340 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 245 82 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 44 149 13383 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 246 81 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 45 144 13603 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.6 251 76 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 46 142 13692 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 253 74 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 47 139 13830 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 256 71 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 48 130 14257 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.4 256 62 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 49 125 14504 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 252 58 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 50 120 14762 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.6 248 53 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 51 118 14868 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 246 51 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 52 111 15255 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.8 250 57 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 53 108 15428 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 250 58 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 54 100 15910 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 250 62 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 55 95 16229 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 251 62 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 56 93 16362 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 252 62 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 57 90 16568 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 253 61 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 58 83 17080 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 255 60 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 59 78 17476 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 258 46 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 60 77 17558 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 259 43 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 61 70 18160 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 240 34 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 62 69 18250 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 240 35 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 63 67 18434 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 249 38 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 64 63 18817 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 256 44 464.5 464.5 312.1 464.5 0.00 65 57 19434 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 256 58 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 66 52 19998 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.4 267 74 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 67 50 20240 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 270 72 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 68 49 20365 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 275 66 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 69 48 20494 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 280 60 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.8 0.00 70 48 20494 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 280 60 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 71 47 20627 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 286 55 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 72 39 21799 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 277 52 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 73 36 22298 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 284 50 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 74 34 22653 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 282 44 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 75 32 23030 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 281 37 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 76 30 23430 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 270 38 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 77 28 23854 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.9 270 44 580.7 580.7 319.7 580.7 0.00 78 24 24791 -67.1 -95.1 1 28.0 -67.6 280 71 598.7 598.7 320.6 598.7 0.00 79 23 25050 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.2 279 78 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.7 0.00 80 21 25607 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.3 275 77 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.00 81 20 25910 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 285 79 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 82 19 26232 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.8 286 79 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 83 17 26931 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 288 80 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.8 0.01 84 17 26931 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.9 288 80 689.7 689.7 324.1 689.7 0.01 85 15 27713 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.1 290 80 702.8 702.8 324.5 702.9 0.01 86 12 29095 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.4 280 78 749.1 749.1 325.9 749.2 0.01 87 11 29631 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -65.3 276 77 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.1 0.00 88 11 29631 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -64.5 276 77 763.7 763.7 326.3 763.7 0.01 89 10 30225 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.7 276 80 803.4 803.4 327.3 803.5 0.01 TRP 273 9506 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -52.9 225 101 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.01 WND 353 7823 -45.5 -60.1 18 14.5 -45.9 225 106 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5334.00 m Freezing level: 883.15 mb = 1086.87 m = 3565.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 887.18 mb = 1048.30 m = 3439.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.40 % Est. max temperature: 9.53 C = 49.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.86 mb = 406.14 m = 1332.46 ft T: 2.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.29 C/km ThetaE index: 0.90 C Layer 722.0- 677.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.86 mb = 1078.49 m = 3538.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.69 C = 44.04 F Cap Strength: 3.46 C Lifted Index: 3.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.62 C Showalter Index: 3.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 53.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.00 C Cross Totals Index: 26.90 C K Index: 23.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 227.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49913.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.28 mb = 1029.22 m = 3376.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 82 35 -34.6 -4.7 1 937 610 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 81 24 -23.3 -3.7 2 925 712 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 86 21 -21.1 -1.5 3 902 914 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 94 17 -16.8 1.0 4 868 1219 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 102 11 -10.6 2.2 5 850 1391 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 86 3 -3.4 -0.2 6 836 1524 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 167 7 -1.5 6.4 7 804 1829 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 123 18 -14.7 9.7 8 773 2134 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 137 17 -11.8 12.5 9 744 2438 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 156 18 -7.6 16.8 10 715 2743 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 164 20 -5.5 18.9 11 700 2913 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 157 22 -8.6 20.4 12 660 3353 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 145 20 -11.8 16.5 13 633 3658 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 164 24 -6.6 22.7 14 583 4267 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 174 27 -2.8 27.3 15 537 4877 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 186 35 3.6 34.9 16 500 5410 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 202 44 16.4 40.8 17 474 5791 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 214 53 29.7 44.1 18 454 6096 230 83 63.6 53.4 | 215 55 31.2 45.4 19 400 6980 230 93 71.2 59.8 | 217 65 38.9 51.8 20 364 7620 220 102 65.6 78.1 | 205 78 33.2 70.2 21 353 7823 225 106 75.0 75.0 | 212 79 42.6 67.0 22 348 7925 225 106 75.0 75.0 | 212 79 42.6 67.0 23 317 8534 230 96 73.5 61.7 | 217 68 41.2 53.7 24 300 8890 225 99 70.0 70.0 | 211 73 37.7 62.0 25 289 9144 225 98 69.3 69.3 | 211 72 36.9 61.3 26 273 9506 225 101 71.4 71.4 | 212 75 39.1 63.4 27 263 9754 230 105 80.4 67.5 | 219 77 48.1 59.5 28 250 10080 235 96 78.6 55.1 | 225 66 46.3 47.1 29 217 10973 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 220 47 29.9 35.6 30 200 11510 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 221 48 31.5 36.8 31 156 13106 240 94 81.4 47.0 | 231 63 49.1 39.0 32 150 13340 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 238 50 42.0 26.7 33 135 14021 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 264 33 32.6 3.5 34 117 14935 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 225 18 13.0 13.2 35 111 15240 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 24 21.2 11.5 36 100 15910 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 243 29 25.9 13.2 37 83 17069 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 254 28 26.6 7.8 38 76 17678 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 285 5 5.1 -1.4 39 72 17983 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 162 9 -2.9 9.0 40 70 18160 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 162 9 -2.9 9.0 41 69 18288 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 168 10 -2.0 9.5 42 65 18593 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 274 9 9.0 -0.7 43 59 19202 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 236 15 12.8 8.4 44 54 19812 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 272 42 42.4 -1.4 45 50 20240 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 281 40 39.7 -8.0 46 46 20726 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 330 29 14.6 -25.1 47 42 21336 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 307 21 16.5 -12.2 48 40 21641 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 296 18 16.7 -8.0 49 38 21946 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 316 31 21.7 -22.5 50 31 23165 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 351 14 2.1 -14.0 51 30 23430 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 325 10 5.7 -8.0 52 28 23774 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 301 9 7.5 -4.5 53 27 24079 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 318 30 19.8 -21.9 54 26 24384 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 308 29 22.8 -17.7 55 23 24994 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 296 49 44.5 -21.5 56 21 25603 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 288 47 44.4 -14.7 57 20 25910 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 303 52 44.0 -28.4 58 15 26822 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 310 56 42.8 -35.3 59 11 27737 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 288 47 44.4 -14.7 60 7 28956 280 95 93.6 -16.5 | 292 66 61.2 -24.5 61 6 29566 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 293 59 54.3 -23.3 62 5 29870 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 285 31 29.7 -8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.2 at 44.4 knts Storm direction: 256.2 at 33.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 3.2 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.2 neg: -75.9 tot: 43.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 148.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 11 85 23| 19.1 0.0 19.1| 48.5 -20.3 28.1 56.3 0.21| 21.3 4.4 1000 243 17 89 17| 16.4 0.0 16.4| 55.7 -20.8 34.9 34.9 0.17| 17.9 3.0 1500 241 21 100 14| 11.0 5.1 16.0| 61.9 -41.2 20.6 13.8 0.08| 18.6 1.5 2000 236 24 112 14| 8.2 4.3 12.5| 99.9 -41.2 58.7 29.3 0.20| 16.1 3.2 2500 232 26 125 14| 6.6 4.2 10.8|114.9 -52.1 62.8 25.1 0.20| 14.2 2.8 3000 230 28 131 15| 5.5 3.2 8.7|119.2 -75.9 43.3 14.4 0.14| 12.8 1.7 4000 226 31 145 17| 4.1 3.7 7.8|196.6 -75.9 120.8 30.2 0.25| 11.5 2.9 5000 225 37 160 19| 5.3 2.9 8.3|349.6 -75.9 273.7 54.7 0.34| 11.4 3.9 6000 226 44 179 23| 5.7 2.7 8.4|502.3 -75.9 426.4 71.1 0.38| 11.2 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170109.12.gif