UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 26 SFC 956 405 5.6 5.6 100 0.0 5.6 0 0 282.4 283.4 280.8 298.9 5.97 2 944 506 7.0 6.8 99 0.2 6.9 340 1 284.8 285.9 282.6 303.1 6.57 3 925 669 7.4 7.2 99 0.2 7.3 355 2 286.9 288.1 283.9 306.2 6.90 4 921 705 7.6 7.2 97 0.4 7.4 18 3 287.4 288.6 284.1 306.9 6.93 5 915 759 9.0 6.7 85 2.3 7.8 52 5 289.4 290.6 284.8 308.5 6.74 6 876 1120 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.8 160 12 293.5 294.5 285.6 310.8 5.99 7 850 1369 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.3 180 6 294.3 295.3 285.5 310.5 5.55 8 840 1467 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.6 183 7 294.7 295.6 285.4 310.3 5.34 9 771 2166 2.2 0.9 91 1.3 1.5 210 21 296.6 297.6 286.1 312.2 5.30 10 700 2941 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 210 32 300.2 301.0 286.8 314.2 4.68 11 695 2998 -2.5 -2.5 100 0.0 -2.5 210 32 300.3 301.2 286.8 314.1 4.58 12 563 4640 -11.7 -11.7 100 0.0 -11.7 206 37 308.1 308.7 287.7 316.9 2.77 13 546 4874 -12.7 -13.6 93 0.9 -13.0 210 38 309.7 310.1 287.9 317.5 2.45 14 500 5540 -17.3 -19.1 86 1.8 -17.8 220 40 311.9 312.3 287.9 317.5 1.69 15 483 5800 -18.9 -21.6 79 2.7 -19.6 222 41 313.1 313.3 288.0 317.8 1.41 16 465 6082 -21.1 -22.8 86 1.7 -21.5 225 42 313.8 314.0 288.1 318.2 1.32 17 445 6407 -23.5 -26.2 78 2.7 -24.1 222 42 314.7 314.9 288.1 318.2 1.01 18 426 6725 -26.1 -27.7 86 1.6 -26.4 219 42 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.5 0.92 19 400 7180 -29.3 -31.9 78 2.6 -29.7 215 42 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.66 20 388 7396 -30.9 -33.7 76 2.8 -31.3 210 43 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.6 0.57 21 379 7562 -32.3 -35.2 75 2.9 -32.7 207 45 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.7 0.50 22 372 7693 -33.7 -37.9 66 4.2 -34.1 205 45 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.1 0.39 23 362 7883 -35.3 -38.1 75 2.8 -35.6 205 46 318.1 318.1 288.6 319.5 0.39 24 349 8137 -37.5 -41.0 70 3.5 -37.8 205 47 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.5 0.30 25 344 8236 -38.3 -40.3 81 2.0 -38.5 205 47 318.7 318.7 288.7 319.9 0.33 26 326 8603 -41.3 -43.7 77 2.4 -41.5 205 49 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.4 0.24 27 319 8749 -42.7 -46.4 67 3.7 -42.9 205 49 319.5 319.6 288.8 320.2 0.19 28 300 9160 -46.5 -49.4 72 2.9 -46.6 205 51 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.4 0.14 29 292 9338 -48.1 -50.6 75 2.5 -48.2 206 52 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.13 30 276 9706 -51.5 -54.7 68 3.2 -51.6 210 53 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.08 31 269 9872 -52.9 -56.6 64 3.7 -53.0 212 52 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.07 32 250 10340 -56.7 -59.2 73 2.5 -56.8 220 48 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.05 33 237 10676 -59.7 -62.1 73 2.4 -59.7 215 40 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.04 34 230 10863 -59.9 -62.9 68 3.0 -59.9 220 40 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.04 35 229 10890 -58.9 -62.2 65 3.3 -59.0 220 40 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.04 36 227 10945 -55.7 -60.5 55 4.8 -55.8 222 40 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.05 37 226 10973 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 222 40 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.04 38 221 11116 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 226 39 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.02 39 217 11232 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 229 39 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 40 215 11290 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.7 229 39 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 41 203 11655 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 210 40 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 42 200 11750 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 210 40 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 43 196 11879 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.0 217 39 348.2 348.2 296.2 348.2 0.00 44 191 12044 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 227 38 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.00 45 189 12112 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 231 38 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 46 183 12319 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.4 235 36 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 47 178 12497 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 235 36 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 48 175 12607 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.7 235 35 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 49 170 12794 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.3 235 34 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 50 164 13026 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 235 33 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 51 161 13144 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.7 235 33 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 52 159 13225 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.3 236 34 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 53 151 13557 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 240 38 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 54 150 13600 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 240 39 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 55 148 13686 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 241 40 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 56 145 13817 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 241 42 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 57 136 14227 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 244 48 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.8 0.00 58 129 14565 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 245 45 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 59 127 14665 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 245 44 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 60 100 16190 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 250 34 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 61 83 17367 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 261 31 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 62 74 18090 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 268 29 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 63 70 18440 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 280 27 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 64 67 18716 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 285 25 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 65 60 19413 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 296 19 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 66 57 19738 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 301 17 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 67 56 19850 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 303 16 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 68 50 20570 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 315 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 69 43 21528 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 294 5 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 70 36 22666 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.8 7 19 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.01 71 31 23629 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 18 18 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 72 30 23840 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 30 18 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 73 28 24285 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.5 29 16 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.1 0.01 74 27 24520 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 32 16 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 75 23 25565 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.2 11 31 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 76 20 26480 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 30 40 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 77 16 27947 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.4 20 53 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.03 78 13 29318 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 21 66 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 79 12 29850 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 22 68 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 80 11 30435 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 24 71 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 81 11 30435 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 24 71 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 82 10 31080 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 25 73 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 83 9.9 31149 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 25 74 872.4 872.4 328.9 873.5 0.11 84 7.6 32949 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.4 29 88 933.6 933.7 330.1 935.0 0.12 85 7.2 33317 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.6 30 91 958.0 958.1 330.5 959.9 0.16 86 7.0 33510 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.8 30 93 964.9 965.0 330.7 966.8 0.16 87 6.8 33708 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -52.1 972.1 972.2 330.8 974.0 0.16 88 6.2 34342 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -51.7 1007.6 1007.7 331.4 1010.2 0.21 89 5.6 35043 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -52.4 1034.7 1034.8 331.8 1037.8 0.25 TRP 237 10676 -59.7 -62.1 73 2.4 -59.7 215 40 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.04 WND 7.0 33510 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.8 30 93 964.9 965.0 330.7 966.8 0.16 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: 734.67 mb = 2562.51 m = 8407.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.84 mb = 2486.12 m = 8156.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.69 % Est. max temperature: 18.69 C = 65.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 0.51 C Layer 850.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 956.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.50 C = 43.70 F Cap Strength: 5.91 C Lifted Index: 6.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.15 C Showalter Index: 4.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 28.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 86.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69537.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.26 mb = 1183.71 m = 3883.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 21 -18.1 -10.4 1 932 610 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 55 21 -16.8 -11.9 2 925 669 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 55 22 -17.9 -12.4 3 898 914 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 88 24 -23.6 -0.8 4 866 1219 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 93 21 -21.2 1.2 5 850 1369 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 76 19 -18.1 -4.4 6 803 1829 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 95 15 -15.0 1.2 7 773 2134 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 136 11 -7.6 7.8 8 745 2438 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 150 12 -6.1 10.4 9 717 2743 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 175 18 -1.6 18.2 10 700 2941 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 173 17 -2.1 17.3 11 638 3658 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 166 19 -4.6 18.6 12 590 4267 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 170 21 -3.7 20.4 13 567 4572 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 174 23 -2.5 23.2 14 545 4877 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 182 23 0.9 22.5 15 500 5540 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 201 22 7.6 20.3 16 464 6096 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 211 23 11.6 19.3 17 400 7180 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 194 25 6.0 24.0 18 375 7620 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 182 30 0.9 30.4 19 301 9144 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 185 36 3.5 35.8 20 300 9160 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 185 36 3.5 35.8 21 274 9754 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 193 37 8.4 35.5 22 250 10340 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 206 29 12.8 26.4 23 237 10668 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 182 23 0.9 22.5 24 237 10676 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 192 23 4.8 22.4 25 215 11278 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 219 19 11.8 14.7 26 205 11582 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 184 24 1.9 24.3 27 200 11750 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 184 24 1.9 24.3 28 187 12192 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 228 16 12.2 10.8 29 162 13106 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 226 12 8.9 8.6 30 150 13600 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 240 18 15.7 9.1 31 134 14326 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 249 28 26.3 10.3 32 116 15240 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 252 14 13.6 4.4 33 100 16190 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 265 14 13.8 1.3 34 72 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 316 14 9.9 -10.4 35 70 18440 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 331 17 8.5 -15.1 36 50 20570 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 32 21 -11.0 -17.4 37 44 21336 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 53 19 -15.3 -11.4 38 38 22250 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 29 20 -9.7 -17.4 39 37 22555 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 32 37 -19.9 -31.3 40 35 22860 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 38 34 -21.1 -27.1 41 33 23165 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 57 22 -18.6 -12.3 42 32 23470 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 39 33 -20.9 -26.1 43 30 23774 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 43 38 -26.1 -27.6 44 30 23840 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 46 38 -27.1 -26.0 45 29 24079 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 42 32 -21.7 -23.9 46 28 24384 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 49 37 -27.9 -24.3 47 25 24994 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 44 33 -22.9 -23.5 48 24 25298 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 28 43 -20.5 -38.3 49 20 26480 30 40 -20.0 -34.6 | 40 59 -38.1 -45.0 50 20 26518 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 41 57 -37.1 -43.3 51 18 27127 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 30 58 -28.7 -50.0 52 17 27432 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 32 63 -33.8 -53.6 53 14 28956 20 65 -22.2 -61.1 | 29 82 -40.3 -71.5 54 10 31080 25 73 -30.9 -66.2 | 33 91 -49.0 -76.5 55 7 33510 30 93 -46.5 -80.5 | 35 112 -64.6 -90.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.2 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 240.2 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 196.2 neg: -46.9 tot: 149.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 97.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 134 4 69 22| 11.0 0.0 11.0| 93.9 -11.1 82.8 165.6 0.58| 21.5 12.4 1000 160 7 79 21| 3.3 0.0 3.3|111.3 -38.2 73.1 73.1 0.31| 16.0 5.0 1500 174 8 82 19| 4.9 0.0 4.9|141.3 -38.2 103.1 68.7 0.42| 13.6 5.7 2000 191 11 91 16| 6.1 0.0 6.1|171.2 -38.2 133.0 66.5 0.53| 12.8 6.7 2500 200 15 105 14| 4.9 1.8 6.6|196.2 -39.6 156.7 62.7 0.55| 12.2 6.7 3000 202 18 118 13| 4.1 1.5 5.5|196.2 -46.9 149.3 49.8 0.50| 10.5 5.3 4000 204 22 135 13| 3.0 1.5 4.6|206.4 -50.3 156.1 39.0 0.49| 8.4 4.1 5000 206 25 149 14| 3.0 1.2 4.2|264.4 -50.3 214.1 42.8 0.55| 7.8 4.3 6000 210 28 163 14| 2.7 1.1 3.8|295.8 -62.1 233.7 39.0 0.54| 7.2 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180109.12.gif