UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 55 SFC 960 405 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.2 170 4 287.3 288.3 283.1 304.3 6.03 2 955 448 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 165 6 288.7 289.7 283.3 304.8 5.65 3 949 500 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 158 9 289.2 290.2 283.6 305.5 5.68 4 928 684 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.7 145 17 289.1 290.0 283.2 304.5 5.42 5 925 711 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.7 145 18 289.3 290.3 283.3 304.8 5.43 6 850 1408 5.0 0.2 71 4.8 2.7 180 18 291.4 292.2 283.2 304.6 4.56 7 828 1622 3.6 -1.2 71 4.8 1.4 182 21 292.1 292.9 283.2 304.4 4.23 8 783 2072 -0.5 -2.9 84 2.4 -1.6 193 30 292.4 293.1 283.0 304.0 3.94 9 768 2227 -1.1 -4.2 79 3.1 -2.4 195 35 293.4 294.0 283.1 304.1 3.64 10 705 2904 -5.9 -7.5 88 1.6 -6.5 205 50 295.3 295.9 283.2 304.6 3.08 11 700 2960 -5.9 -8.5 82 2.6 -6.9 205 50 296.0 296.5 283.2 304.6 2.87 12 670 3301 -7.9 -12.1 72 4.2 -9.3 205 52 297.4 297.8 283.1 304.3 2.25 13 653 3500 -9.7 -12.9 77 3.2 -10.8 205 53 297.6 298.0 283.1 304.3 2.17 14 636 3703 -10.9 -15.0 72 4.1 -12.2 205 54 298.5 298.8 283.1 304.3 1.87 15 630 3775 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.0 205 54 298.8 299.1 282.9 303.7 1.56 16 618 3922 -12.7 -16.8 71 4.1 -13.9 205 55 298.9 299.2 283.0 304.1 1.66 17 599 4160 -14.1 -20.1 60 6.0 -15.6 205 56 299.9 300.2 283.0 304.1 1.29 18 578 4429 -16.5 -19.5 78 3.0 -17.3 205 56 300.2 300.5 283.2 304.7 1.41 19 568 4560 -17.5 -22.5 65 5.0 -18.6 205 55 300.5 300.7 283.0 304.1 1.11 20 549 4813 -19.5 -23.7 69 4.2 -20.4 201 58 301.1 301.3 283.2 304.4 1.03 21 527 5115 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.1 200 62 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.0 0.67 22 518 5242 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.0 200 64 302.5 302.6 283.1 304.2 0.48 23 507 5399 -23.9 -32.9 43 9.0 -25.2 200 66 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.3 0.47 24 500 5500 -24.1 -36.1 32 12.0 -25.6 200 68 303.7 303.7 283.4 304.9 0.35 25 496 5559 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -25.9 199 69 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.31 26 483 5752 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -26.7 198 73 305.0 305.0 284.0 306.4 0.42 27 463 6057 -27.7 -38.3 36 10.7 -28.9 195 79 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.30 28 459 6120 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.3 195 79 306.2 306.2 284.2 307.2 0.28 29 456 6167 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.2 195 79 306.5 306.6 284.5 307.8 0.38 30 453 6214 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.5 194 78 306.6 306.7 284.6 308.1 0.44 31 418 6783 -34.1 -35.0 92 0.9 -34.2 192 76 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.4 0.47 32 409 6935 -35.1 -38.5 71 3.4 -35.4 191 75 307.4 307.5 284.8 308.6 0.34 33 404 7021 -36.1 -38.6 78 2.5 -36.3 190 74 307.2 307.3 284.7 308.4 0.34 34 400 7090 -36.7 -39.7 74 3.0 -37.0 190 74 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.4 0.30 35 399 7107 -36.9 -40.1 72 3.2 -37.2 190 74 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.3 0.29 36 393 7213 -37.3 -44.3 48 7.0 -37.8 190 74 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.19 37 372 7591 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.0 190 75 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.09 38 329 8420 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 199 70 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.1 0.05 39 307 8878 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 205 67 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 40 300 9030 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 210 64 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.03 41 279 9502 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.0 212 67 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 42 271 9692 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.7 213 67 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 43 268 9765 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 213 67 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 44 251 10194 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.8 215 63 333.9 333.9 292.7 333.9 0.01 45 250 10220 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.8 215 62 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 46 237 10570 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.7 219 57 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 47 200 11670 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.0 200 47 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 48 196 11800 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.2 203 52 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 49 192 11932 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 205 57 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 50 183 12241 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 211 65 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 51 182 12277 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.0 212 64 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.00 52 177 12459 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.3 217 57 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 53 165 12922 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.9 222 45 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.5 0.00 54 160 13126 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 217 43 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 55 150 13550 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.1 200 41 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 56 139 14041 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 220 45 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 57 127 14615 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 218 52 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 58 124 14766 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 217 54 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 59 123 14817 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 217 55 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 60 121 14922 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.0 216 56 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 61 100 16140 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 205 24 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 62 92 16672 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 209 35 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 63 87 17027 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 210 28 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 64 72 18215 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 233 27 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 65 70 18390 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 230 25 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 67 18661 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 233 31 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 67 63 19044 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 252 18 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 68 55 19886 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 241 13 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 69 50 20470 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 295 3 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 70 48 20720 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 271 1 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 71 45 21116 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 215 5 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 72 35 22662 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.6 127 10 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.3 0.00 73 30 23610 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.8 85 11 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 74 28 24038 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 82 10 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.1 0.00 75 23 25260 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.0 134 11 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.8 0.00 76 20 26130 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.2 60 9 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 77 19 26451 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.6 52 21 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 78 16 27526 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 73 15 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 79 14 28364 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.6 105 22 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.8 0.01 80 11 29888 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -60.4 75 16 782.5 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.01 81 10 30490 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -60.2 90 24 806.4 806.4 327.4 806.5 0.02 82 9.6 30748 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.5 86 24 814.4 814.4 327.6 814.5 0.02 83 7.1 32678 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.4 56 28 913.3 913.3 329.7 913.7 0.05 84 7.0 32770 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.5 55 28 917.0 917.0 329.8 917.5 0.05 85 6.4 33351 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -58.3 936.5 936.6 330.1 937.1 0.05 86 5.9 33879 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -57.8 965.5 965.6 330.6 966.2 0.06 TRP 307 8878 -49.3 -61.3 23 12.0 -49.6 205 67 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 WND 463 6057 -27.7 -38.3 36 10.7 -28.9 195 79 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.30 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5445.00 m Freezing level: 788.49 mb = 2017.22 m = 6618.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.00 mb = 1828.76 m = 5999.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.99 % Est. max temperature: 15.69 C = 60.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.88 mb = 1030.06 m = 3379.44 ft T: 7.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 0.94 C Layer 928.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 802.25 mb = 1876.35 m = 6155.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.74 C = 60.33 F Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lifted Index: 1.60 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.88 C Showalter Index: 1.72 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.30 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 194.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58435.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.90 mb = 1583.34 m = 5194.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 228 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 53 34 -27.3 -20.2 1 936 610 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 70 37 -34.6 -12.7 2 925 711 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 76 38 -36.9 -9.4 3 902 914 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 82 38 -37.6 -5.1 4 870 1219 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 74 33 -32.0 -9.1 5 850 1408 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 77 27 -26.6 -6.1 6 806 1829 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 92 24 -24.4 0.8 7 776 2134 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 110 19 -18.3 6.8 8 747 2438 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 134 22 -15.9 15.5 9 719 2743 205 50 21.1 45.3 | 166 22 -5.4 21.2 10 700 2960 205 50 21.1 45.3 | 166 22 -5.4 21.2 11 638 3658 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 171 25 -3.7 24.8 12 589 4267 205 57 24.1 51.7 | 175 28 -2.5 27.5 13 565 4572 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 173 26 -3.3 25.7 14 543 4877 200 59 20.2 55.4 | 168 32 -6.4 31.3 15 500 5500 200 68 23.3 63.9 | 175 40 -3.3 39.8 16 463 6057 195 79 20.4 76.3 | 173 53 -6.1 52.2 17 460 6096 195 79 20.4 76.3 | 173 53 -6.1 52.2 18 400 7090 190 74 12.8 72.9 | 164 51 -13.7 48.7 19 370 7620 190 75 13.0 73.9 | 165 52 -13.5 49.7 20 307 8878 205 67 28.3 60.7 | 183 37 1.8 36.6 21 300 9030 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 190 32 5.4 31.3 22 295 9144 210 66 33.0 57.2 | 191 34 6.4 33.0 23 256 10058 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 202 34 12.4 31.6 24 250 10220 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 199 28 9.0 26.7 25 233 10668 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 207 21 9.4 18.8 26 212 11278 190 50 8.7 49.2 | 145 31 -17.9 25.1 27 203 11582 205 47 19.9 42.6 | 160 20 -6.7 18.5 28 200 11670 200 47 16.1 44.2 | 152 23 -10.5 20.0 29 185 12192 210 67 33.5 58.0 | 192 35 6.9 33.9 30 168 12802 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 215 10 6.0 8.4 31 153 13411 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 148 12 -6.6 10.5 32 150 13550 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 139 19 -12.5 14.4 33 146 13716 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 139 19 -12.5 14.4 34 139 14021 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 193 11 2.4 10.3 35 115 15240 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 197 26 7.9 25.0 36 100 16140 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 82 17 -16.4 -2.4 37 91 16764 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 134 11 -8.1 7.9 38 86 17069 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 83 14 -13.6 -1.6 39 82 17374 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 112 22 -20.8 8.4 40 75 17983 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 109 2 -1.8 0.6 41 71 18288 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 34 12 -6.9 -10.4 42 70 18390 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 43 11 -7.4 -8.1 43 68 18593 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 24 3 -1.3 -2.9 44 61 19202 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 32 26 -13.8 -21.9 45 58 19507 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 43 21 -14.3 -15.5 46 53 20117 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 39 25 -15.7 -19.1 47 50 20470 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 43 35 -23.8 -25.4 48 48 20726 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 47 35 -25.6 -24.1 49 43 21336 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 58 30 -25.9 -16.2 50 30 23610 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 56 45 -37.5 -25.1 51 26 24384 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 55 45 -36.4 -25.9 52 25 24689 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 59 46 -39.6 -24.1 53 24 24994 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 64 39 -35.0 -17.1 54 23 25298 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 65 38 -34.3 -16.4 55 21 25908 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 53 40 -31.6 -24.1 56 20 26130 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 50 45 -34.4 -28.6 57 19 26518 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 49 59 -44.2 -38.9 58 16 27432 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 57 48 -40.3 -26.6 59 15 27737 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 52 53 -41.3 -32.6 60 14 28346 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 69 51 -47.8 -18.4 61 13 28956 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 70 63 -59.4 -21.3 62 11 29870 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 56 51 -42.0 -28.3 63 10 30490 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 64 56 -50.6 -24.1 64 7 32770 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 51 64 -49.5 -40.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 197.7 at 47.8 knts Storm direction: 227.7 at 35.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 3.3 tot: 10.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 390.4 neg: -42.5 tot: 347.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 116.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 212.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 15 71 36| 0.0 18.6 18.6|169.7 0.0 169.7 339.3 0.95| 19.4 18.4 1000 154 16 75 35| 5.6 9.3 14.9|179.9 -42.5 137.5 137.5 0.46| 16.2 7.5 1500 166 18 79 32| 5.6 6.2 11.8|236.0 -42.5 193.5 129.0 0.56| 14.0 7.9 2000 177 22 86 28| 7.5 4.7 12.1|307.6 -42.5 265.1 132.6 0.65| 14.2 9.3 2500 186 27 97 24| 8.6 3.7 12.3|381.0 -42.5 338.5 135.4 0.72| 14.0 10.0 3000 191 31 108 21| 7.1 3.3 10.5|390.4 -42.5 347.9 116.0 0.71| 12.1 8.6 4000 197 38 127 20| 5.4 2.8 8.2|405.8 -44.9 360.9 90.2 0.69| 9.7 6.7 5000 198 42 140 21| 4.3 3.4 7.7|437.7 -63.4 374.3 74.9 0.59| 9.3 5.5 6000 198 48 151 25| 3.6 4.0 7.6|443.7-118.4 325.3 54.2 0.47| 9.1 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190109.12.gif