UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017070912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 971 405 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.7 0 0 293.6 294.9 287.1 315.0 7.43 2 968 431 18.2 9.2 56 9.0 12.9 358 1 294.1 295.4 287.3 315.9 7.56 3 945 632 19.6 8.6 49 11.0 13.1 342 5 297.5 298.9 288.5 319.3 7.43 4 925 811 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.5 315 5 298.1 299.5 288.8 320.1 7.49 5 905 998 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.2 334 4 298.6 300.0 289.3 322.0 7.98 6 887 1169 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.2 13 2 299.7 301.0 289.1 321.2 7.30 7 879 1246 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.7 29 1 301.1 302.3 289.0 320.9 6.68 8 853 1502 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.3 66 3 302.6 303.7 288.9 320.6 5.98 9 850 1532 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.5 70 3 303.1 304.2 289.2 321.5 6.09 10 838 1653 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.3 60 4 304.8 305.9 289.6 322.7 5.92 11 812 1921 16.4 0.4 34 16.0 7.8 91 7 307.3 308.2 289.5 322.3 4.85 12 804 2005 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.1 133 8 307.8 309.1 291.7 330.1 7.31 13 799 2058 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 9.9 160 9 308.1 309.5 291.8 330.3 7.25 14 787 2187 17.6 -9.4 15 27.0 5.3 198 11 311.4 311.8 288.4 319.0 2.38 15 778 2285 17.4 -11.6 13 29.0 4.6 195 12 312.2 312.6 288.3 318.8 2.02 16 746 2641 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.4 193 16 312.3 313.2 291.2 328.4 5.13 17 722 2916 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 4.5 201 18 312.8 313.6 290.9 327.0 4.51 18 712 3032 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 3.2 204 19 313.6 314.3 290.2 324.9 3.54 19 700 3174 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.2 200 21 313.8 314.6 290.8 326.9 4.12 20 661 3647 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 -0.0 200 24 314.2 314.9 290.3 325.2 3.42 21 647 3822 6.0 -33.0 4 39.0 -4.4 207 21 316.2 316.2 287.9 317.5 0.37 22 543 5233 -3.3 -43.3 3 40.0 -11.0 220 14 321.3 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.15 23 539 5291 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.4 219 15 321.5 321.7 289.9 323.9 0.66 24 526 5484 -4.7 -45.7 2 41.0 -12.1 216 15 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.12 25 522 5544 -5.1 -34.1 8 29.0 -11.8 215 16 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.3 0.41 26 500 5880 -8.3 -24.3 26 16.0 -12.9 210 17 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.7 1.07 27 490 6037 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.7 210 16 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.1 1.07 28 484 6132 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.6 211 16 323.2 323.5 291.3 328.6 1.55 29 462 6489 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -16.0 226 18 324.8 325.0 291.3 328.7 1.12 30 415 7298 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.5 249 21 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.3 1.10 31 400 7570 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -24.6 235 22 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.4 0.39 32 391 7736 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -26.2 231 23 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.12 33 377 8001 -26.1 -48.1 11 22.0 -28.3 225 25 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.13 34 300 9610 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -38.9 225 30 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.04 35 286 9937 -40.5 -61.5 9 21.0 -41.3 226 32 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 36 250 10840 -46.1 -68.1 7 22.0 -46.7 230 36 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 37 235 11250 -48.7 -69.7 7 21.0 -49.1 225 34 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.01 38 200 12300 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 225 45 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 39 199 12332 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.6 224 46 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 40 186 12765 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.2 216 56 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 41 172 13266 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 230 58 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 42 153 14006 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 227 54 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 43 150 14130 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.1 225 53 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 44 143 14428 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 225 55 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 45 133 14877 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 229 52 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 46 124 15310 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 234 44 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 47 119 15564 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 232 40 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 48 118 15616 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 232 39 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 49 114 15829 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 230 35 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 50 104 16391 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 225 26 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 51 102 16509 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 215 27 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.5 0.00 52 100 16630 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 205 29 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 53 95 16942 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 219 25 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 54 92 17138 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 227 23 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 55 77 18238 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.8 121 5 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 56 75 18402 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 114 7 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 57 70 18830 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 130 12 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 58 67 19100 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.2 152 16 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 59 63 19481 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 179 10 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 60 56 20220 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 125 17 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 61 50 20940 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 270 13 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 62 48 21199 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 332 9 513.9 513.9 315.9 514.0 0.00 63 39 22519 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 98 12 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 64 36 23028 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 112 7 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 65 34 23393 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 85 16 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 66 30 24200 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 90 21 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 67 29 24419 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 100 17 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 68 25 25388 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.7 100 14 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.02 69 22 26233 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.5 96 13 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.02 70 21 26543 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -49.6 62 19 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.1 0.03 71 20 26870 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -49.6 85 25 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.5 0.03 72 15 28801 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 82 22 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 73 13 29767 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 92 28 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 74 11 30900 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 95 32 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 75 10 31550 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 95 31 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 76 9.1 32202 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.9 909.7 909.9 329.7 911.9 0.19 77 8.2 32924 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.8 933.3 933.4 330.1 935.4 0.18 78 7.6 33451 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.6 960.3 960.4 330.6 963.2 0.25 TRP 104 16391 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 225 26 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5747.00 m Freezing level: 579.90 mb = 4732.09 m = 15525.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.47 mb = 3640.98 m = 11945.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.68 % Est. max temperature: 30.71 C = 87.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.97 mb = 1542.33 m = 5060.09 ft T: 16.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 11.50 C Layer 787.0- 746.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 601.30 mb = 4411.74 m = 14474.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.55 C = 108.58 F Cap Strength: 12.28 C Lifted Index: 8.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.77 C Showalter Index: 7.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51572.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.90 mb = 2091.07 m = 6860.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 10 -8.5 -5.0 1 948 610 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 36 12 -7.2 -9.8 2 925 811 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 30 10 -4.9 -8.5 3 914 914 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 30 10 -4.9 -8.5 4 882 1219 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 57 11 -8.9 -5.9 5 850 1532 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 62 13 -11.3 -6.0 6 821 1829 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 54 16 -12.7 -9.2 7 792 2134 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 131 7 -5.1 4.4 8 764 2438 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 149 11 -5.9 9.8 9 737 2743 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 160 12 -4.1 11.5 10 711 3048 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 178 12 -0.4 12.2 11 700 3174 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 175 15 -1.3 14.8 12 659 3658 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 179 18 -0.3 17.6 13 611 4267 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 204 4 1.5 3.4 14 588 4572 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 170 6 -1.0 5.7 15 566 4877 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 190 4 0.7 4.2 16 500 5880 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 180 10 0.0 9.8 17 486 6096 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 177 9 -0.5 8.9 18 448 6706 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 230 9 7.1 5.9 19 414 7315 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 259 11 11.3 2.2 20 400 7570 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 231 12 9.5 7.6 21 397 7620 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 231 12 9.5 7.6 22 380 7925 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 216 16 9.2 12.7 23 320 9144 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 211 20 10.2 17.2 24 300 9610 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 218 21 12.7 16.2 25 250 10840 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 226 26 19.1 18.2 26 234 11278 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 219 25 15.6 19.1 27 200 12300 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 221 36 23.3 26.8 28 185 12802 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 210 48 24.2 41.7 29 168 13411 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 234 48 39.0 28.3 30 150 14130 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 222 44 29.0 32.5 31 138 14630 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 222 47 31.1 34.6 32 125 15240 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 234 35 28.4 20.8 33 104 16391 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 216 17 9.9 13.4 34 100 16630 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 190 22 3.8 21.3 35 84 17678 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 264 8 7.5 0.8 36 80 17983 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 65 9 -8.4 -4.0 37 76 18288 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 78 14 -14.1 -2.9 38 70 18830 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 99 18 -17.7 2.7 39 66 19202 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 129 19 -14.6 11.9 40 63 19507 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 121 10 -8.5 5.0 41 60 19812 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 79 13 -12.8 -2.5 42 57 20117 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 79 27 -26.5 -5.0 43 54 20422 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 141 12 -7.3 9.0 44 52 20726 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 194 8 1.8 7.3 45 50 20940 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 318 7 4.5 -5.0 46 47 21336 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 37 15 -9.1 -11.9 47 43 21946 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 48 24 -18.1 -16.5 48 41 22250 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 70 30 -27.8 -10.1 49 37 22860 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 69 11 -10.1 -3.8 50 34 23470 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 73 27 -26.2 -8.1 51 32 23774 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 77 30 -29.4 -6.8 52 31 24079 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 66 29 -26.3 -11.5 53 30 24200 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 80 30 -29.5 -5.0 54 29 24384 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 85 25 -25.2 -2.0 55 27 24994 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 81 20 -19.3 -3.1 56 25 25298 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 87 23 -23.0 -1.1 57 24 25603 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 77 22 -21.5 -5.0 58 23 25908 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 79 26 -25.5 -5.0 59 22 26213 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 83 21 -21.3 -2.7 60 21 26518 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 60 28 -24.1 -14.0 61 20 26822 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 75 38 -37.0 -10.0 62 20 26870 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 78 34 -33.4 -7.1 63 18 27432 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 94 28 -28.2 2.2 64 18 27737 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 60 28 -24.1 -14.0 65 16 28346 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 90 23 -22.6 0.2 66 15 28651 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 77 29 -28.4 -6.7 67 14 29261 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 71 37 -34.6 -12.0 68 13 29870 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 86 36 -36.4 -2.5 69 12 30175 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 87 41 -41.4 -2.1 70 10 31550 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 87 39 -39.4 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.6 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 239.6 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.3 neg: -23.6 tot: 81.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 31.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 4 38 11| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -16.4 -16.4 -32.8 -0.75| 7.8 -5.8 1000 334 3 42 11| 2.9 2.6 5.5| 15.2 -16.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.02| 7.3 -0.2 1500 8 4 46 12| 3.7 1.7 5.4| 34.4 -22.4 12.0 8.0 0.12| 7.8 1.0 2000 231 5 70 5| 4.6 1.3 5.8| 84.5 -22.4 62.1 31.0 0.43| 11.2 4.9 2500 197 8 110 7| 4.3 1.0 5.3| 98.3 -22.4 75.9 30.4 0.48| 10.0 4.8 3000 199 10 129 7| 3.5 0.9 4.4|105.3 -23.6 81.7 27.2 0.47| 9.2 4.3 4000 204 12 150 7| 1.2 0.6 1.9|122.2 -25.0 97.2 24.3 0.41| 9.1 3.7 5000 208 12 157 6| 1.0 0.6 1.6|124.1 -27.3 96.9 19.4 0.37| 7.9 2.9 6000 210 13 163 7| 0.9 0.6 1.5|133.0 -29.9 103.1 17.2 0.37| 7.2 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170709.12.gif