UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018070912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 972 405 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.4 240 3 293.7 295.0 286.8 314.0 7.03 2 954 562 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.7 286 5 295.7 297.0 287.8 317.1 7.36 3 934 740 17.4 8.4 55 9.0 12.1 278 5 296.3 297.6 288.1 317.9 7.42 4 925 821 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.6 265 4 297.1 298.4 287.9 317.6 6.99 5 908 979 16.8 5.8 48 11.0 10.6 277 3 298.1 299.2 287.7 316.8 6.37 6 899 1064 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.5 287 3 299.1 300.1 287.0 314.8 5.28 7 857 1471 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.9 305 2 301.2 302.2 288.4 319.0 5.95 8 850 1540 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.8 305 2 301.6 302.4 286.8 314.2 4.12 9 846 1580 14.8 -0.2 36 15.0 7.1 292 3 302.1 302.9 287.3 315.6 4.45 10 842 1620 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.5 279 4 302.0 303.0 287.8 317.2 5.03 11 838 1660 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 266 6 301.8 303.2 289.9 323.9 7.41 12 834 1700 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 253 7 301.8 303.2 290.2 324.9 7.77 13 830 1741 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.6 239 8 302.4 304.0 291.0 327.7 8.48 14 822 1822 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.0 213 11 303.9 305.2 290.0 324.3 6.76 15 817 1874 15.6 -6.4 21 22.0 5.4 209 11 305.9 306.5 287.1 315.0 2.90 16 798 2073 15.0 -27.0 4 42.0 1.8 202 13 307.4 307.5 285.0 309.2 0.52 17 758 2505 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.5 201 22 308.2 309.0 289.2 321.4 4.23 18 736 2751 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 2.4 205 25 309.3 309.9 288.5 319.2 3.12 19 719 2944 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.2 205 24 309.4 310.1 289.1 321.3 3.78 20 710 3049 9.2 -19.8 11 29.0 -1.0 205 24 311.4 311.6 287.1 315.2 1.12 21 706 3095 9.0 -26.0 6 35.0 -1.9 205 23 311.7 311.8 286.7 313.9 0.65 22 700 3166 8.6 -27.4 6 36.0 -2.2 205 23 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.0 0.58 23 655 3710 5.2 -22.8 11 28.0 -3.8 215 23 314.2 314.3 287.9 317.3 0.93 24 644 3848 4.8 -31.2 5 36.0 -5.0 215 24 315.2 315.3 287.7 316.8 0.44 25 636 3949 3.8 -19.2 17 23.0 -4.2 215 24 315.2 315.5 288.6 319.7 1.32 26 624 4103 2.8 -33.2 5 36.0 -6.3 215 24 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.1 0.37 27 610 4286 1.8 -23.2 14 25.0 -6.1 215 25 316.7 316.9 288.8 320.0 0.97 28 575 4759 -1.1 -36.1 5 35.0 -9.1 207 26 318.7 318.8 288.7 319.8 0.30 29 565 4899 -1.3 -38.3 4 37.0 -9.4 205 26 320.1 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.25 30 529 5419 -4.7 -39.7 5 35.0 -11.8 214 28 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.9 0.23 31 516 5614 -5.3 -41.3 4 36.0 -12.4 217 28 323.6 323.7 290.1 324.4 0.20 32 500 5860 -7.3 -40.3 5 33.0 -13.7 220 30 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.0 0.23 33 457 6554 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -18.0 212 37 325.3 325.4 290.6 326.0 0.19 34 441 6826 -14.1 -49.1 3 35.0 -19.0 212 38 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.10 35 406 7449 -18.9 -49.9 5 31.0 -22.7 215 42 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.4 0.10 36 404 7486 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -22.2 215 43 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.7 0.39 37 401 7541 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -21.0 215 43 329.1 329.4 292.7 333.7 1.29 38 400 7560 -19.7 -24.3 67 4.6 -20.9 215 43 329.4 329.7 292.8 334.1 1.34 39 397 7616 -20.3 -23.3 77 3.0 -21.1 215 43 329.3 329.6 292.9 334.5 1.47 40 394 7672 -20.9 -23.1 82 2.2 -21.5 215 44 329.2 329.5 292.9 334.6 1.51 41 391 7728 -21.3 -25.0 72 3.7 -22.2 215 44 329.4 329.7 292.8 334.0 1.29 42 389 7766 -21.7 -25.1 74 3.4 -22.5 215 45 329.4 329.7 292.8 334.0 1.28 43 384 7861 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.9 215 46 330.1 330.2 292.4 332.8 0.74 44 372 8094 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.3 215 48 330.7 330.9 292.7 333.6 0.78 45 366 8212 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.2 215 50 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.7 0.67 46 363 8272 -25.1 -35.1 39 10.0 -26.8 215 51 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.4 0.53 47 361 8312 -25.5 -28.1 79 2.6 -26.1 215 51 331.4 331.6 293.1 335.2 1.05 48 355 8434 -26.1 -26.4 97 0.3 -26.2 215 52 332.2 332.5 293.5 336.7 1.25 49 350 8536 -26.5 -29.0 79 2.5 -27.0 215 54 333.0 333.2 293.5 336.6 0.99 50 344 8661 -27.3 -31.4 68 4.1 -28.0 215 55 333.6 333.8 293.4 336.6 0.81 51 339 8766 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.3 215 56 333.6 333.8 293.3 335.9 0.62 52 317 9243 -32.3 -36.4 67 4.1 -32.9 216 61 334.5 334.6 293.4 336.6 0.54 53 308 9446 -33.5 -48.5 21 15.0 -34.8 218 62 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.2 0.15 54 300 9630 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.3 220 63 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.3 0.18 55 293 9793 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.5 220 64 335.9 335.9 293.5 336.7 0.20 56 250 10870 -43.7 -58.7 17 15.0 -44.3 220 70 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.06 57 232 11370 -47.1 -61.4 18 14.3 -47.6 220 73 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.04 58 200 12340 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.2 220 73 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 59 150 14150 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 220 63 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 142 14487 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 230 63 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.8 0.00 61 100 16650 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.2 235 12 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 92 17164 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 212 17 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 63 88 17440 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 200 19 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 64 84 17729 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 186 17 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.3 0.00 65 80 18035 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 166 3 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 66 71 18782 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 120 12 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 67 70 18870 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 115 12 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 61 19738 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 64 6 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 69 53 20623 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 8 4 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 70 51 20865 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 29 8 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 71 50 20990 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 40 10 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 72 49 21117 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 59 13 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 73 43 21941 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 80 19 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 74 37 22895 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 112 23 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 75 34 23438 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 104 19 584.0 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 76 30 24250 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.4 90 17 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 77 26 25189 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -51.5 102 19 639.1 639.1 322.3 639.3 0.02 78 23 25995 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.2 97 21 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 79 21 26596 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -50.7 88 23 685.4 685.5 324.0 685.7 0.04 80 20 26920 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.4 95 22 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.9 0.03 81 19 27260 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -51.9 91 21 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.3 0.04 82 17 28000 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.1 79 21 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.8 0.04 83 17 28000 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -50.0 79 21 735.2 735.2 325.5 735.7 0.05 84 12 30349 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -50.7 103 23 816.5 816.5 327.7 817.4 0.09 85 10 31590 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -49.8 90 21 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.3 0.14 86 9.6 31870 -39.1 -75.1 1 36.0 -50.0 883.9 883.9 329.1 885.5 0.15 87 7.7 33400 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -48.8 964.7 964.9 330.7 968.1 0.28 88 7.2 33871 -33.9 -71.9 1 38.0 -49.3 981.0 981.2 330.9 984.9 0.32 TRP 142 14487 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 230 63 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.8 0.00 WND 232 11370 -47.1 -61.4 18 14.3 -47.6 220 73 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5714.00 m Freezing level: 588.28 mb = 4579.71 m = 15025.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.89 mb = 3015.01 m = 9891.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.78 % Est. max temperature: 28.31 C = 82.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 837.22 mb = 1667.85 m = 5471.87 ft T: 13.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 18.52 C Layer 822.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.54 mb = 4572.88 m = 15002.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.19 C = 107.94 F Cap Strength: 11.26 C Lifted Index: 11.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.63 C Showalter Index: 12.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -15.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62449.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.61 mb = 2247.51 m = 7373.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 63 12 -10.7 -5.4 1 949 610 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 39 13 -8.1 -9.9 2 925 821 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 55 11 -9.3 -6.6 3 915 914 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 53 12 -9.3 -6.9 4 883 1219 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 59 15 -12.5 -7.5 5 850 1540 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 55 14 -11.7 -8.0 6 821 1829 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 109 8 -7.8 2.6 7 792 2134 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 121 10 -8.9 5.3 8 764 2438 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 154 14 -6.1 12.8 9 736 2743 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 170 16 -2.8 15.8 10 700 3166 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 166 14 -3.6 13.9 11 684 3353 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 190 12 2.1 11.5 12 658 3658 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 179 12 -0.1 11.9 13 610 4267 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 184 14 1.0 13.6 14 565 4877 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 172 17 -2.3 16.7 15 504 5791 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 199 16 5.3 15.3 16 500 5860 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 200 17 6.0 16.1 17 485 6096 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 189 23 3.7 22.5 18 400 7560 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 202 31 11.3 28.3 19 397 7620 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 202 31 11.3 28.3 20 321 9144 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 207 48 21.7 43.1 21 300 9630 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 213 49 27.2 41.4 22 250 10870 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 214 56 31.7 46.7 23 235 11278 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 214 59 33.6 49.0 24 232 11370 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 214 59 33.6 49.0 25 200 12340 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 214 59 33.6 49.0 26 150 14150 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 213 49 27.2 41.4 27 146 14326 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 226 49 35.7 34.2 28 142 14487 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 226 48 34.9 33.6 29 132 14935 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 246 29 26.6 11.7 30 126 15240 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 196 14 4.0 13.8 31 100 16650 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 90 3 -3.5 -0.0 32 85 17678 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 145 17 -9.7 13.8 33 81 17983 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 66 15 -13.5 -5.9 34 77 18288 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 100 20 -19.3 3.5 35 70 18870 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 86 24 -24.2 -1.8 36 66 19202 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 111 21 -20.1 7.6 37 63 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 63 15 -13.3 -6.9 38 57 20117 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 116 18 -15.9 7.9 39 55 20422 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 59 15 -13.1 -7.9 40 50 20990 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 54 25 -19.7 -14.6 41 50 21031 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 53 26 -20.4 -15.3 42 47 21336 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 86 31 -30.7 -2.2 43 45 21641 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 84 28 -27.8 -3.0 44 43 21946 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 72 34 -32.0 -10.2 45 39 22555 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 95 42 -41.5 3.4 46 37 22860 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 95 35 -35.1 3.2 47 36 23165 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 82 35 -34.2 -5.1 48 32 23774 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 91 29 -28.7 0.3 49 31 24079 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 74 30 -29.3 -8.3 50 30 24250 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 77 31 -30.3 -6.9 51 29 24384 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 81 33 -32.2 -5.2 52 28 24689 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 86 31 -30.7 -2.2 53 27 24994 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 76 25 -24.3 -5.9 54 26 25298 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 89 37 -36.5 -0.7 55 23 25908 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 87 33 -32.6 -1.7 56 22 26213 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 73 39 -37.0 -11.1 57 20 26920 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 82 36 -35.2 -5.0 58 19 27127 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 85 36 -36.0 -2.9 59 19 27432 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 72 33 -31.0 -10.0 60 18 27737 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 64 38 -34.2 -16.6 61 15 28651 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 89 30 -30.2 -0.7 62 15 28956 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 64 37 -33.3 -16.2 63 14 29261 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 76 37 -36.2 -8.9 64 13 29870 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 75 50 -47.8 -13.0 65 12 30175 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 88 36 -35.5 -0.9 66 10 31590 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 79 35 -34.3 -6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.6 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 242.6 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.4 neg: -25.7 tot: 61.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 46.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 5 48 12| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 9.0 -15.0 -6.0 -12.0 -0.22| 9.1 -2.0 1000 282 3 53 13| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 13.3 -16.6 -3.3 -3.3 -0.10| 6.4 -0.6 1500 256 4 58 11| 0.9 4.1 5.0| 29.8 -22.2 7.5 5.0 0.21| 9.5 2.0 2000 223 7 78 9| 0.7 5.3 6.0| 52.3 -22.2 30.1 15.0 0.36| 9.5 3.4 2500 213 10 102 8| 0.4 4.2 4.7| 70.2 -23.4 46.8 18.7 0.41| 8.8 3.6 3000 211 12 119 8| 1.3 3.5 4.8| 87.4 -25.7 61.7 20.6 0.45| 8.5 3.8 4000 213 15 141 8| 1.0 2.9 3.9| 90.4 -33.6 56.9 14.2 0.38| 6.9 2.6 5000 212 18 154 9| 1.2 2.6 3.8|108.6 -42.9 65.7 13.1 0.36| 6.3 2.3 6000 213 20 166 10| 1.3 2.7 4.0|131.0 -61.6 69.4 11.6 0.32| 6.4 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180709.12.gif