UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018060912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 968 405 12.2 11.4 95 0.8 11.7 315 5 288.0 289.6 286.2 312.6 8.77 2 953 535 11.6 8.7 82 2.9 10.0 315 8 288.7 290.0 285.2 309.6 7.42 3 933 710 10.4 7.2 81 3.2 8.6 306 11 289.2 290.4 284.8 308.6 6.84 4 925 781 9.8 7.0 83 2.8 8.3 300 12 289.3 290.5 284.8 308.6 6.80 5 850 1478 4.6 2.9 89 1.7 3.7 255 19 291.0 291.9 284.1 306.9 5.55 6 794 2030 0.6 0.2 97 0.4 0.4 258 23 292.4 293.3 284.0 306.6 4.89 7 733 2669 -1.9 -2.2 98 0.3 -2.0 244 20 296.4 297.3 285.2 309.6 4.44 8 700 3034 -4.1 -4.2 99 0.1 -4.1 235 19 297.9 298.7 285.3 309.9 4.00 9 652 3591 -6.7 -7.0 98 0.3 -6.8 213 25 301.1 301.8 285.9 311.7 3.47 10 629 3869 -9.3 -10.2 93 0.9 -9.6 208 30 301.3 301.8 285.2 309.9 2.80 11 616 4030 -11.1 -15.4 71 4.3 -12.4 207 34 301.0 301.3 284.1 306.9 1.87 12 603 4194 -11.9 -15.6 74 3.7 -13.0 206 38 301.9 302.3 284.5 307.8 1.88 13 595 4296 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.6 205 40 302.1 302.4 284.0 306.5 1.35 14 590 4360 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -14.7 206 40 302.6 302.9 284.1 306.9 1.34 15 586 4412 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.3 206 40 303.2 303.5 284.7 308.3 1.60 16 577 4529 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.4 207 40 303.4 303.7 284.5 307.8 1.37 17 566 4675 -15.5 -19.5 71 4.0 -16.6 208 41 303.2 303.5 284.5 307.8 1.44 18 562 4729 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -18.6 209 41 303.8 303.9 283.4 305.1 0.36 19 559 4769 -15.9 -39.9 11 24.0 -19.3 209 41 303.8 303.8 283.2 304.6 0.21 20 554 4837 -16.3 -40.3 11 24.0 -19.6 210 41 304.1 304.2 283.3 304.8 0.21 21 550 4891 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.0 210 41 304.3 304.4 284.0 306.4 0.65 22 543 4987 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -18.8 211 42 304.7 304.9 284.5 307.9 0.99 23 530 5168 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.8 212 44 305.4 305.5 284.8 308.6 0.99 24 514 5396 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.0 214 47 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.9 0.60 25 503 5556 -20.7 -47.7 7 27.0 -23.5 215 49 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.10 26 500 5600 -20.9 -51.9 4 31.0 -23.7 215 50 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.06 27 494 5689 -21.3 -53.3 4 32.0 -24.1 215 50 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.3 0.05 28 434 6631 -29.5 -58.5 4 29.0 -31.2 219 55 309.3 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.03 29 400 7210 -32.5 -57.5 6 25.0 -33.8 215 69 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.04 30 369 7775 -35.5 -55.5 11 20.0 -36.5 205 90 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.06 31 341 8320 -39.5 -59.5 10 20.0 -40.3 205 90 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.04 32 333 8483 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 205 89 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.05 33 305 9079 -43.3 -58.3 18 15.0 -43.9 205 89 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.05 34 300 9190 -43.7 -58.7 17 15.0 -44.2 205 89 323.8 323.8 289.9 324.0 0.05 35 281 9626 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.2 210 94 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 36 266 9989 -46.3 -65.5 10 19.2 -46.8 215 96 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 37 261 10115 -46.5 -66.5 9 20.0 -47.0 215 94 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 38 250 10400 -46.1 -74.1 3 28.0 -46.7 215 81 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 39 228 11014 -45.1 -76.1 2 31.0 -45.8 217 70 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 40 221 11222 -43.9 -75.9 2 32.0 -44.7 218 67 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.1 0.01 41 209 11596 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -46.1 219 60 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 42 200 11890 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -45.7 220 55 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 43 198 11957 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -45.7 217 53 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 44 189 12268 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -46.9 204 46 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.7 0.00 45 180 12591 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 199 49 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 46 172 12890 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -49.0 194 51 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 47 159 13403 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 204 59 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 48 151 13737 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 223 54 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 49 150 13780 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 220 55 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 50 148 13867 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.7 218 51 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 51 137 14368 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.3 219 45 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 52 132 14609 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.9 222 45 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 53 124 15010 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 227 46 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 54 119 15274 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.2 230 46 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 55 114 15548 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 225 51 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 56 110 15775 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 226 46 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 57 107 15953 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.4 227 42 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.00 58 104 16137 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.7 229 38 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 59 101 16326 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.9 230 33 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.6 0.00 60 100 16390 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.8 230 32 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 61 86 17362 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 207 27 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 62 78 17989 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.6 192 24 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 63 70 18680 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 200 24 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 64 69 18771 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 206 27 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 65 68 18864 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.2 213 30 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 66 63 19354 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.6 282 12 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.01 67 54 20344 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 241 10 502.4 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.01 68 52 20587 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.4 160 11 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.01 69 50 20840 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.5 70 10 517.9 517.9 316.2 517.9 0.01 70 46 21373 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 186 4 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.1 0.01 71 44 21658 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.5 156 7 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 72 41 22114 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -53.4 108 12 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.2 0.01 73 40 22274 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.3 97 13 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 74 33 23521 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -52.9 107 14 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 75 30 24140 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.2 45 8 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 76 29 24359 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.6 108 9 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.5 0.01 77 23 25864 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.5 83 22 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.2 0.02 78 20 26780 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -52.4 150 13 687.7 687.7 324.0 688.0 0.03 79 19 27117 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -52.8 143 12 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.9 0.03 80 17 27852 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.5 122 9 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.9 0.04 81 16 28255 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -51.9 105 9 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.3 0.04 82 15 28686 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.0 78 11 764.6 764.7 326.4 765.2 0.06 83 14 29149 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -51.3 72 8 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.4 0.07 84 13 29648 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -50.0 72 8 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.6 0.08 85 12 30189 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -50.8 77 11 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.6 0.09 86 12 30189 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -49.3 77 11 826.4 826.4 327.9 827.4 0.11 87 11 30782 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -50.0 80 14 845.0 845.1 328.3 846.3 0.12 88 10 31436 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -49.3 80 18 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.7 0.15 TRP 281 9626 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.2 210 94 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 WND 266 9989 -46.3 -65.5 10 19.2 -46.8 215 96 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5478.00 m Freezing level: 779.36 mb = 2183.00 m = 7161.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.34 mb = 2137.64 m = 7013.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.82 % Est. max temperature: 15.94 C = 60.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.54 mb = 503.83 m = 1652.95 ft T: 11.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 3.98 C Layer 953.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.21 mb = 1284.26 m = 4213.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.68 C = 58.42 F Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lifted Index: 2.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.68 C Showalter Index: 3.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 128.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.70 mb = 1157.51 m = 3797.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.70 mb = 1586.32 m = 5204.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 758.70 mb = 2393.25 m = 7851.78 ft B at Equ Level: 20.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 678.70 mb = 3276.19 m = 10748.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 61 21 -18.1 -10.0 1 944 610 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 47 20 -14.5 -13.5 2 925 781 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 42 17 -11.2 -12.4 3 910 914 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 41 14 -9.4 -10.9 4 877 1219 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 46 9 -6.6 -6.4 5 850 1478 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 65 4 -3.2 -1.5 6 814 1829 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 65 4 -3.2 -1.5 7 783 2134 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 304 4 3.0 -2.1 8 754 2438 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 53 2 -1.3 -1.0 9 726 2743 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 130 6 -4.3 3.6 10 700 3034 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 127 8 -6.0 4.5 11 645 3658 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 152 18 -8.6 16.1 12 595 4267 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 171 30 -4.7 29.8 13 550 4877 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 178 29 -1.1 29.1 14 500 5600 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 192 35 7.1 34.5 15 467 6096 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 190 33 5.9 32.9 16 447 6401 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 198 34 10.5 31.9 17 400 7210 215 69 39.6 56.5 | 200 53 18.0 50.1 18 377 7620 205 90 38.0 81.6 | 192 77 16.4 75.2 19 302 9144 205 89 37.6 80.7 | 192 76 16.0 74.2 20 300 9190 205 89 37.6 80.7 | 192 76 16.0 74.2 21 281 9626 210 94 47.0 81.4 | 199 79 25.4 75.0 22 266 9989 215 96 55.1 78.6 | 205 80 33.5 72.2 23 263 10058 215 96 55.1 78.6 | 205 80 33.5 72.2 24 250 10400 215 81 46.5 66.4 | 203 65 24.9 59.9 25 200 11890 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 201 38 13.8 35.7 26 191 12192 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 177 35 -2.2 35.3 27 166 13106 190 52 9.0 51.2 | 164 47 -12.6 44.8 28 159 13411 205 59 24.9 53.5 | 184 47 3.3 47.1 29 151 13716 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 208 36 16.6 31.8 30 150 13780 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 201 38 13.8 35.7 31 144 14021 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 188 31 4.2 30.4 32 120 15240 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 211 27 13.6 23.2 33 114 15545 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 206 33 14.5 29.6 34 100 16390 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 192 14 2.9 14.2 35 74 18288 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 130 26 -19.6 16.5 36 71 18593 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 131 21 -16.2 13.9 37 70 18680 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 140 21 -13.4 16.1 38 68 18898 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 169 19 -3.8 19.0 39 65 19202 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 93 7 -7.1 0.3 40 59 19812 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 72 23 -22.1 -7.3 41 53 20422 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 98 15 -14.5 2.0 42 50 20840 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 72 33 -31.0 -9.8 43 49 21031 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 80 33 -32.6 -5.5 44 46 21336 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 83 21 -20.9 -2.5 45 40 22250 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 81 35 -34.5 -5.3 46 37 22860 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 92 32 -32.2 1.0 47 33 23470 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 88 36 -35.7 -1.3 48 30 24079 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 74 25 -23.5 -6.9 49 30 24140 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 66 30 -27.3 -12.1 50 29 24384 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 85 30 -29.8 -2.6 51 28 24689 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 83 34 -33.4 -4.3 52 24 25603 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 71 33 -31.6 -11.1 53 23 25908 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 79 45 -44.5 -8.4 54 20 26780 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 100 29 -28.1 4.8 55 20 26822 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 100 29 -28.1 4.8 56 16 27432 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 84 29 -28.8 -3.0 57 15 27737 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 74 34 -32.2 -9.3 58 14 28042 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 73 30 -28.2 -8.8 59 11 28651 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 76 35 -34.4 -8.7 60 8 29566 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 77 47 -46.2 -10.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.5 at 30.0 knts Storm direction: 253.5 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.1 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.1 neg: -38.3 tot: -21.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 121.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 10 48 18| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 0.0 -35.4 -35.4 -70.7 -0.64| 11.0 -7.1 1000 286 12 44 14| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 3.8 -35.4 -31.5 -31.5 -0.26| 10.5 -2.7 1500 272 15 45 10| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 4.9 -36.0 -31.1 -20.8 -0.22| 8.1 -1.8 2000 267 17 41 7| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 5.9 -37.8 -32.0 -16.0 -0.20| 8.1 -1.6 2500 262 17 47 6| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 7.9 -38.0 -30.2 -12.1 -0.08| 7.9 -0.6 3000 255 18 66 5| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 17.1 -38.3 -21.2 -7.1 0.01| 7.9 0.1 4000 237 22 147 7| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 71.9 -38.3 33.6 8.4 0.14| 8.5 1.2 5000 227 26 167 12| 1.0 4.3 5.3|139.8 -38.3 101.5 20.3 0.23| 7.8 1.8 6000 223 30 177 15| 1.3 3.6 4.9|199.1 -44.4 154.7 25.8 0.28| 7.3 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180609.12.gif