UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 973 405 5.2 3.5 89 1.7 4.4 0 0 280.5 281.4 278.9 294.5 5.05 2 957 538 4.8 2.7 86 2.1 3.8 107 1 281.5 282.3 279.0 294.9 4.85 3 942 664 3.8 3.2 96 0.6 3.5 120 1 281.7 282.6 279.5 295.9 5.11 4 931 758 3.6 1.8 88 1.8 2.8 43 1 282.5 283.3 279.3 295.5 4.68 5 925 809 3.2 1.4 88 1.8 2.4 0 0 282.6 283.4 279.3 295.4 4.57 6 897 1057 1.0 0.2 94 0.8 0.7 90 3 282.8 283.6 279.0 294.9 4.32 7 850 1489 -1.3 -2.9 89 1.6 -2.0 45 2 284.8 285.4 279.1 295.1 3.63 8 834 1640 -2.1 -3.2 92 1.1 -2.6 344 6 285.5 286.1 279.4 295.8 3.62 9 818 1794 -2.9 -6.2 78 3.3 -4.1 281 10 286.2 286.7 279.0 294.7 2.94 10 775 2220 -5.7 -5.9 98 0.2 -5.8 239 8 287.7 288.2 280.0 296.9 3.17 11 700 3011 -10.5 -10.8 98 0.3 -10.6 215 16 290.9 291.3 280.4 298.0 2.39 12 657 3497 -13.7 -14.4 94 0.7 -13.9 220 19 292.6 292.9 280.6 298.3 1.91 13 646 3626 -12.9 -13.4 96 0.5 -13.0 235 18 294.9 295.3 281.9 301.3 2.10 14 636 3745 -13.9 -15.0 91 1.1 -14.2 239 18 295.1 295.4 281.7 300.8 1.87 15 606 4111 -16.7 -16.9 98 0.2 -16.7 246 19 295.9 296.3 281.8 301.1 1.68 16 598 4211 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -16.9 254 20 298.5 298.7 282.2 302.1 1.15 17 595 4249 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.3 257 20 298.7 298.9 282.2 302.0 1.04 18 571 4559 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.1 260 22 299.6 299.8 282.5 302.7 0.97 19 566 4625 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.5 260 23 300.1 300.3 282.6 303.0 0.88 20 537 5016 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.5 254 25 300.9 301.0 282.7 303.1 0.69 21 514 5338 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -24.7 247 27 302.2 302.3 282.9 303.8 0.45 22 500 5540 -25.3 -34.3 43 9.0 -26.5 250 29 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.6 0.42 23 498 5569 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -26.6 251 29 302.3 302.4 282.9 303.7 0.41 24 475 5908 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -28.8 256 32 303.9 304.0 283.3 304.8 0.23 25 413 6890 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.0 253 36 305.0 305.0 283.6 305.5 0.13 26 400 7110 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.4 250 34 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.10 27 391 7267 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.7 249 35 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.5 0.08 28 365 7735 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.3 245 36 307.2 307.2 284.4 307.5 0.08 29 359 7846 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.7 245 36 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.3 0.06 30 330 8407 -48.5 -59.5 27 11.0 -48.8 245 32 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.04 31 300 9030 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.1 245 28 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.3 0.02 32 285 9363 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 244 32 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.01 33 250 10200 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 240 36 319.4 319.4 288.5 319.4 0.01 34 245 10327 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.2 243 33 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.01 35 241 10429 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.6 245 31 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 36 229 10749 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 257 30 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.01 37 212 11233 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 259 27 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 38 200 11600 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 255 25 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 39 194 11793 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.7 259 24 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 40 189 11960 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.6 262 24 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 41 185 12096 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -55.9 265 24 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 42 176 12415 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.5 271 23 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 43 156 13196 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -52.0 277 20 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.2 0.02 44 150 13450 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.2 255 19 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.1 0.02 45 147 13581 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.7 253 18 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.3 0.02 46 144 13715 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.4 250 17 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.2 0.02 47 140 13897 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.7 253 17 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.7 0.02 48 131 14327 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.6 260 18 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.6 0.02 49 129 14426 -52.5 -70.5 10 18.0 -53.0 266 17 396.3 396.4 304.7 396.5 0.02 50 124 14682 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.2 280 16 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.6 0.02 51 120 14894 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.3 293 14 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.2 0.02 52 106 15695 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.9 269 17 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.02 53 100 16070 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.4 260 17 425.9 425.9 308.4 426.0 0.02 54 94 16468 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.3 259 16 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.7 0.02 55 82 17348 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -53.1 257 13 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.8 0.03 56 79 17589 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.7 257 12 459.7 459.7 311.8 459.9 0.03 57 70 18370 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -55.1 245 8 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.4 0.03 58 66 18747 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -56.2 245 9 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.7 0.02 59 64 18944 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.9 245 10 480.8 480.8 313.5 481.0 0.03 60 58 19575 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.8 245 12 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.9 0.03 61 55 19917 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -54.4 245 14 503.9 504.0 315.2 504.2 0.04 62 50 20530 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -55.4 245 16 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.7 0.02 63 47 20925 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -56.5 252 17 521.8 521.9 316.4 522.1 0.03 64 43 21493 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -54.6 261 18 540.7 540.7 317.6 540.9 0.04 65 39 22116 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -57.5 263 18 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.1 0.03 66 33 23177 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -56.8 268 19 577.4 577.4 319.6 577.7 0.05 67 31 23573 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -58.6 269 19 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.6 0.03 68 30 23780 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -58.5 270 19 588.4 588.4 320.1 588.7 0.04 69 27 24447 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -59.1 256 12 604.7 604.8 320.8 605.0 0.03 70 25 24936 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -57.1 244 18 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.6 0.06 71 23 25468 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -57.8 250 20 638.4 638.4 322.3 638.8 0.05 72 22 25753 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -56.7 252 18 650.8 650.8 322.7 651.2 0.06 73 21 26050 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -58.0 267 19 654.6 654.7 322.9 655.1 0.06 74 20 26360 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -58.5 260 18 662.6 662.6 323.2 663.1 0.06 75 19 26685 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -58.7 250 18 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.3 0.06 76 17 27391 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -58.1 258 21 696.7 696.7 324.3 697.3 0.06 77 16 27780 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -55.5 262 23 720.6 720.7 325.1 721.5 0.10 78 15 28197 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -56.1 266 25 732.1 732.1 325.4 733.0 0.10 79 14 28639 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -58.8 268 27 735.1 735.2 325.5 735.6 0.05 80 12 29629 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -55.7 272 27 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.4 0.11 81 11 30190 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -57.9 271 22 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.5 0.07 TRP 241 10429 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.6 245 31 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5369.00 m Freezing level: 876.57 mb = 1245.11 m = 4084.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 885.16 mb = 1164.04 m = 3818.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.57 % Est. max temperature: 10.62 C = 51.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.83 mb = 614.63 m = 2016.48 ft T: 4.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.10 C Layer 818.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.00 mb = 1057.50 m = 3469.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.45 C = 45.41 F Cap Strength: 7.38 C Lifted Index: 7.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.81 C Showalter Index: 7.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.00 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 20.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62938.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.00 mb = 1003.62 m = 3292.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 13 -12.4 1.5 1 948 610 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 105 13 -12.9 3.4 2 925 809 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 13 -12.4 1.5 3 913 914 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 96 13 -13.4 1.4 4 879 1219 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 96 19 -18.4 2.0 5 850 1489 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 90 14 -13.8 0.1 6 814 1829 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 149 3 -1.5 2.5 7 783 2134 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 135 8 -5.5 5.5 8 753 2438 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 136 8 -5.9 6.1 9 724 2743 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 136 8 -5.9 6.1 10 700 3011 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 168 15 -3.2 14.6 11 669 3353 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 167 19 -4.4 18.7 12 642 3658 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 197 11 3.2 10.5 13 617 3962 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 191 12 2.3 11.8 14 592 4267 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 236 9 7.3 5.0 15 546 4877 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 244 14 12.2 5.8 16 524 5182 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 222 17 11.1 12.5 17 500 5540 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 232 19 14.8 11.4 18 462 6096 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 250 21 20.1 7.2 19 424 6706 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 245 26 23.3 11.1 20 400 7110 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 236 24 19.5 13.1 21 371 7620 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 231 27 21.1 17.1 22 300 9030 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 224 19 13.0 13.3 23 295 9144 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 226 20 14.8 14.2 24 256 10058 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 225 29 20.5 20.5 25 250 10200 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 224 27 18.8 19.5 26 241 10429 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 227 21 15.7 14.6 27 221 10973 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 257 18 17.5 4.1 28 201 11582 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 226 14 10.1 9.7 29 200 11600 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 236 14 11.7 8.0 30 158 13106 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 297 9 7.9 -3.9 31 150 13450 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 223 9 5.9 6.4 32 144 13716 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 206 8 3.6 7.3 33 131 14326 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 229 7 5.3 4.6 34 119 14935 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 356 4 0.3 -4.4 35 114 15240 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 291 4 3.3 -1.3 36 100 16070 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 224 6 4.3 4.5 37 71 18288 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 146 5 -2.8 4.1 38 70 18370 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 133 7 -5.2 4.9 39 50 20530 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 194 9 2.1 8.3 40 44 21336 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 229 7 5.3 4.6 41 30 23780 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 257 7 6.6 1.5 42 27 24384 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 149 3 -1.5 2.5 43 26 24689 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 168 12 -2.5 11.4 44 24 25298 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 262 11 10.6 1.5 45 23 25603 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 188 11 1.5 11.3 46 21 25908 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 257 7 6.6 1.5 47 20 26360 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 229 7 5.3 4.6 48 19 26518 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 210 9 4.5 7.7 49 14 27432 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 264 15 14.6 1.5 50 13 27737 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 241 20 17.5 9.5 51 12 28042 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 283 13 12.2 -2.8 52 11 28346 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 244 7 6.5 3.2 53 10 28651 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 258 22 21.5 4.5 54 6 29870 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 274 27 26.4 -1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.9 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 276.9 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.0 neg: -39.8 tot: -3.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 36.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 159 1 100 13| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 7.7 -8.8 -1.0 -2.1 -0.04| 7.1 -0.3 1000 100 2 97 15| 0.5 1.2 1.7| 8.7 -17.7 -9.0 -9.0 -0.13| 8.0 -1.1 1500 215 4 114 11| 0.3 3.8 4.1| 13.7 -37.2 -23.5 -15.7 -0.05| 12.3 -0.6 2000 242 5 116 9| 0.2 2.3 2.5| 13.9 -39.0 -25.1 -12.6 -0.07| 10.4 -0.7 2500 237 6 121 9| 0.2 2.8 3.0| 24.6 -39.0 -14.5 -5.8 0.03| 9.4 0.3 3000 224 8 135 10| 0.2 3.3 3.5| 36.0 -39.8 -3.9 -1.3 0.07| 9.4 0.7 4000 233 11 153 9| 2.1 2.5 4.6| 81.1 -42.1 39.0 9.7 0.24| 9.5 2.3 5000 242 13 176 8| 1.7 2.9 4.5| 92.7 -64.2 28.5 5.7 0.17| 8.9 1.5 6000 247 17 200 9| 2.1 2.4 4.5|131.3 -70.7 60.6 10.1 0.22| 8.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200309.12.gif