UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.7 300 4 290.2 291.6 286.1 312.1 7.74 2 962 482 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 11.0 296 7 290.8 292.0 285.8 311.3 7.20 3 925 805 11.6 7.4 75 4.2 9.3 290 9 291.2 292.4 285.7 311.1 6.99 4 854 1467 6.4 5.4 93 1.0 5.9 141 2 292.5 293.6 285.8 311.4 6.59 5 850 1506 6.2 5.3 94 0.9 5.7 145 1 292.6 293.8 285.9 311.6 6.58 6 838 1623 5.4 5.0 97 0.4 5.2 171 5 293.0 294.2 286.0 311.8 6.53 7 826 1741 6.0 4.0 87 2.0 4.9 190 10 294.8 295.9 286.3 312.8 6.18 8 803 1972 4.6 1.7 81 2.9 3.1 210 15 295.7 296.7 285.9 311.6 5.39 9 747 2556 -0.3 -0.8 96 0.5 -0.5 224 21 296.6 297.5 285.7 310.9 4.83 10 736 2675 -0.5 -4.6 74 4.1 -2.3 228 26 297.6 298.3 284.8 308.7 3.69 11 733 2708 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.2 229 28 298.5 299.0 284.2 307.2 2.85 12 731 2730 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -4.8 229 28 299.6 299.9 283.1 304.3 1.47 13 728 2763 1.4 -23.6 14 25.0 -5.6 230 29 300.6 300.8 282.7 303.2 0.78 14 724 2807 1.6 -20.4 18 22.0 -5.1 230 29 301.3 301.5 283.2 304.7 1.04 15 719 2863 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.6 230 29 302.2 302.6 285.4 310.4 2.65 16 716 2897 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.6 230 29 302.5 303.0 285.6 310.8 2.66 17 701 3068 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.4 230 28 303.0 303.5 285.8 311.3 2.67 18 700 3079 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.6 230 28 302.9 303.4 285.7 311.1 2.63 19 688 3218 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.7 227 29 304.7 305.1 286.2 312.5 2.52 20 654 3622 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -5.9 216 32 306.7 307.1 286.5 313.3 2.06 21 648 3695 -1.5 -23.5 17 22.0 -7.8 215 32 307.5 307.7 285.5 310.5 0.89 22 633 3881 -3.1 -26.1 15 23.0 -9.1 215 33 307.8 307.9 285.4 310.2 0.72 23 617 4083 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -9.8 217 35 308.0 308.2 285.9 311.5 1.07 24 584 4512 -8.3 -28.3 18 20.0 -12.9 222 38 308.9 309.0 285.7 311.1 0.64 25 559 4850 -9.9 -39.9 7 30.0 -15.0 225 41 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.7 0.21 26 541 5102 -11.3 -40.3 7 29.0 -16.1 226 41 312.1 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.21 27 530 5259 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -16.2 227 41 312.5 312.7 287.0 314.7 0.63 28 515 5477 -14.7 -18.8 71 4.1 -15.9 229 41 312.5 312.8 288.1 318.0 1.68 29 510 5551 -15.3 -18.8 75 3.5 -16.3 229 41 312.6 312.9 288.2 318.2 1.70 30 500 5700 -16.1 -19.4 76 3.3 -17.0 230 41 313.4 313.7 288.3 318.9 1.65 31 464 6258 -19.7 -23.2 74 3.5 -20.5 235 45 315.7 315.9 288.8 320.0 1.27 32 431 6804 -21.3 -24.4 76 3.1 -22.0 233 51 320.4 320.6 290.2 324.6 1.23 33 417 7046 -22.7 -26.5 71 3.8 -23.5 232 55 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.3 1.05 34 400 7350 -25.3 -27.9 79 2.6 -25.8 230 60 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.5 0.96 35 398 7386 -25.7 -28.1 80 2.4 -26.2 231 61 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.4 0.95 36 382 7683 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.1 240 66 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.1 0.43 37 372 7875 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.3 239 65 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.7 0.43 38 364 8030 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.3 239 64 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.2 0.51 39 308 9200 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.6 236 59 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.5 0.18 40 300 9380 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.2 240 60 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.17 41 294 9518 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 239 60 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.5 0.15 42 288 9658 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.7 239 60 328.1 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.12 43 279 9872 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 238 60 328.5 328.6 291.4 329.0 0.11 44 259 10368 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 236 61 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.07 45 250 10600 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 235 61 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.06 46 233 11052 -55.3 -58.4 68 3.1 -55.4 233 63 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.06 47 225 11273 -57.1 -61.3 59 4.2 -57.2 232 64 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.04 48 218 11472 -58.7 -62.7 60 4.0 -58.7 231 65 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 49 207 11795 -60.1 -63.9 61 3.8 -60.2 230 66 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 50 204 11886 -59.4 -64.6 51 5.2 -59.5 230 67 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 51 200 12010 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 235 65 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 52 194 12203 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 235 61 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.02 53 183 12574 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 235 54 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 54 178 12751 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 235 50 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.6 0.00 55 156 13591 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 243 52 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 56 154 13673 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 244 53 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 57 150 13840 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 245 54 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 58 135 14503 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 241 43 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 59 100 16390 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 265 38 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 60 94 16781 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 254 21 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.3 0.00 61 85 17411 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 239 13 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 62 80 17786 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 247 22 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.9 0.00 63 77 18025 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 274 21 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 64 70 18620 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 275 11 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 65 68 18800 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 275 14 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 65 19081 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 298 12 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 67 56 20010 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 288 14 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 68 53 20355 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 342 13 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 69 50 20720 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 70 8 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 49 20846 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 54 10 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 71 37 22602 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 48 15 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 72 35 22949 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 54 12 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 73 31 23713 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 66 13 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 74 30 23920 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 80 13 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 75 25 25072 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 117 4 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 20 26500 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 330 17 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 77 19 26834 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.5 328 12 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 78 18 27187 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.2 354 7 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 79 17 27562 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.6 17 2 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 80 15 28384 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.2 98 8 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 81 14 28840 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.7 148 12 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 82 13 29333 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -52.5 199 19 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.05 83 12 29869 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.4 229 23 818.6 818.6 327.7 819.3 0.08 84 10 31110 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 280 15 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 85 9.6 31390 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.6 886.9 887.0 329.2 888.4 0.15 86 7.7 32912 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -50.1 951.0 951.2 330.4 953.4 0.20 TRP 207 11795 -60.1 -63.9 61 3.8 -60.2 230 66 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 WND 204 11886 -59.4 -64.6 51 5.2 -59.5 230 67 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5557.00 m Freezing level: 750.43 mb = 2520.40 m = 8268.93 ft Freezing level: 733.00 mb = 2707.76 m = 8883.61 ft Freezing level: 678.29 mb = 3333.13 m = 10935.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.21 mb = 2467.80 m = 8096.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.00 % Est. max temperature: 19.41 C = 66.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.80 mb = 1024.87 m = 3362.39 ft T: 9.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 9.61 C Layer 803.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 849.06 mb = 1515.04 m = 4970.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.07 C = 62.72 F Cap Strength: 5.86 C Lifted Index: 5.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.90 C Showalter Index: 5.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 17.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51396.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.21 mb = 1349.67 m = 4428.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 67 18 -16.5 -7.1 1 947 610 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 47 13 -9.6 -8.8 2 925 805 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 55 14 -11.5 -8.2 3 913 914 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 72 15 -14.0 -4.5 4 880 1219 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 85 26 -26.3 -2.1 5 850 1506 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 78 21 -20.5 -4.3 6 848 1524 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 78 21 -20.4 -4.2 7 817 1829 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 118 16 -14.0 7.6 8 787 2134 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 127 13 -10.8 8.0 9 758 2438 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 131 12 -9.0 7.9 10 730 2743 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 189 14 2.3 13.6 11 700 3079 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 187 13 1.5 12.9 12 650 3658 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 176 21 -1.6 21.1 13 625 3962 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 179 23 -0.4 22.8 14 601 4267 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 188 23 3.2 22.5 15 556 4877 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 201 26 9.0 23.9 16 500 5700 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 208 24 11.5 21.3 17 474 6096 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 219 27 16.9 20.7 18 455 6401 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 219 27 16.9 20.7 19 400 7350 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 218 42 26.0 33.5 20 385 7620 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 233 47 37.2 27.9 21 310 9144 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 225 40 28.4 28.8 22 300 9380 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 232 41 32.0 24.9 23 250 10600 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 225 42 30.0 29.9 24 207 11795 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 219 48 30.6 37.4 25 204 11886 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 220 49 31.4 38.0 26 204 11887 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 220 49 31.4 38.0 27 200 12010 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 226 46 33.3 32.2 28 168 13106 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 218 25 15.3 19.6 29 153 13716 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 239 34 29.0 17.7 30 150 13840 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 239 34 29.0 17.7 31 132 14630 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 225 22 15.6 15.4 32 126 14935 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 230 34 25.9 21.4 33 120 15240 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 237 28 23.6 15.2 34 100 16390 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 276 18 17.9 -1.8 35 90 17069 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 84 12 -11.8 -1.3 36 85 17374 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 96 10 -9.6 0.9 37 81 17678 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 158 7 -2.7 7.0 38 78 17983 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 329 6 3.1 -5.1 39 74 18288 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 45 15 -10.4 -10.6 40 70 18620 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 56 11 -9.0 -6.0 41 67 18898 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 38 8 -5.0 -6.4 42 61 19507 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 65 21 -19.3 -9.0 43 58 19812 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 53 10 -8.0 -6.1 44 55 20117 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 29 13 -6.4 -11.4 45 52 20422 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 48 25 -18.9 -17.0 46 50 20720 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 74 29 -27.5 -7.8 47 48 21031 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 59 30 -25.9 -15.5 48 45 21336 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 70 23 -21.4 -7.7 49 41 21946 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 53 26 -20.9 -16.0 50 39 22250 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 51 27 -21.0 -17.0 51 37 22555 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 62 35 -31.3 -16.4 52 36 22860 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 72 31 -29.9 -9.7 53 34 23165 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 58 31 -26.4 -16.3 54 32 23470 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 65 34 -30.7 -14.1 55 30 23920 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 77 34 -32.8 -7.3 56 28 24384 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 62 25 -22.3 -11.7 57 23 25603 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 78 20 -19.8 -4.1 58 22 25908 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 63 9 -8.0 -4.0 59 20 26500 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 30 23 -11.4 -19.8 60 20 26518 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 22 16 -6.0 -14.8 61 17 27432 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 69 22 -20.5 -8.0 62 17 27737 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 74 21 -20.4 -6.0 63 13 29261 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 122 20 -17.2 10.7 64 13 29566 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 160 16 -5.6 15.4 65 10 31110 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 34 9 -5.2 -7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.7 at 27.4 knts Storm direction: 255.7 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 167.1 neg: -68.1 tot: 98.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 81.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 289 9 57 14| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 20.8 -20.7 0.1 0.2 0.04| 13.2 0.6 1000 277 7 65 14| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 47.5 -50.3 -2.8 -2.8 0.07| 16.9 1.1 1500 237 7 85 14| 4.8 2.4 7.2|118.6 -59.4 59.2 39.5 0.29| 17.4 5.0 2000 224 9 97 14| 4.3 1.8 6.2|127.8 -59.4 68.4 34.2 0.31| 14.1 4.4 2500 225 12 108 12| 6.0 1.5 7.4|167.1 -60.1 106.9 42.8 0.43| 13.9 6.0 3000 226 15 122 11| 5.0 1.9 6.9|167.1 -68.1 98.9 33.0 0.38| 12.5 4.7 4000 222 20 146 12| 4.3 2.0 6.3|202.3 -75.2 127.1 31.8 0.38| 10.7 4.1 5000 223 24 164 13| 4.0 1.6 5.6|242.9 -75.2 167.6 33.5 0.42| 9.3 3.9 6000 226 27 179 14| 3.8 1.3 5.1|283.1 -75.2 207.9 34.6 0.45| 8.3 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180509.12.gif