UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 975 405 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.9 105 3 280.8 281.4 277.3 291.4 3.80 2 974 413 5.0 0.9 75 4.1 3.2 100 3 280.3 281.0 277.6 291.9 4.19 3 970 446 4.8 0.8 75 4.0 3.0 80 4 280.4 281.1 277.6 292.0 4.17 4 947 639 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.1 339 6 283.3 284.0 278.9 294.5 3.98 5 925 827 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.6 335 6 283.6 284.2 278.6 293.9 3.62 6 888 1157 1.0 -2.7 76 3.7 -0.5 354 6 283.6 284.2 278.4 293.6 3.53 7 856 1452 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -2.8 20 8 284.6 285.1 278.1 292.9 2.87 8 850 1508 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.2 25 8 284.8 285.3 278.1 292.9 2.80 9 819 1802 -4.1 -8.2 73 4.1 -5.5 20 16 284.9 285.3 277.7 292.1 2.51 10 806 1929 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -5.8 15 20 286.8 287.2 278.2 293.1 2.13 11 797 2017 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.2 11 22 287.5 287.8 277.5 291.8 1.41 12 790 2087 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.3 7 25 288.2 288.6 278.7 294.1 1.97 13 786 2127 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.0 6 26 288.4 288.7 278.3 293.4 1.66 14 782 2167 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.2 5 26 288.9 289.2 279.1 295.2 2.13 15 772 2269 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -6.8 3 25 289.3 289.6 279.3 295.4 2.05 16 764 2351 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -7.7 2 24 289.9 290.2 279.0 294.8 1.60 17 757 2423 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -9.6 0 23 290.5 290.6 277.9 292.4 0.61 18 751 2486 -5.1 -35.1 7 30.0 -10.5 360 23 290.9 291.0 277.6 291.8 0.26 19 702 3012 -8.7 -40.7 6 32.0 -13.4 355 27 292.6 292.6 278.2 293.1 0.16 20 700 3034 -8.7 -41.7 5 33.0 -13.5 355 27 292.9 292.9 278.3 293.3 0.14 21 672 3351 -6.3 -48.3 2 42.0 -12.1 348 36 299.0 299.0 281.0 299.2 0.07 22 656 3539 -6.7 -49.7 2 43.0 -12.5 343 41 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.8 0.06 23 637 3769 -5.1 -50.1 2 45.0 -11.6 338 48 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.2 0.06 24 556 4828 -9.1 -36.1 9 27.0 -14.3 325 65 312.3 312.4 286.5 313.4 0.31 25 500 5640 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.2 320 75 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.8 0.26 26 415 7031 -23.7 -44.7 13 21.0 -26.1 315 77 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.4 0.17 27 400 7300 -25.7 -45.7 14 20.0 -27.8 315 77 321.6 321.6 289.4 322.2 0.16 28 301 9288 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 315 85 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.06 29 300 9310 -42.9 -56.9 20 14.0 -43.5 315 85 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.06 30 267 10089 -49.1 -62.1 21 13.0 -49.4 319 90 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 31 260 10264 -50.2 -61.7 24 11.5 -50.5 320 91 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.04 32 253 10442 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 320 91 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.04 33 250 10520 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 320 91 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.04 34 243 10703 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 319 90 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.04 35 232 11001 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 317 88 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 36 211 11611 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 312 83 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 37 206 11763 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.7 311 82 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 38 200 11950 -55.9 -73.9 9 18.0 -56.1 310 81 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 39 180 12619 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 315 82 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 40 164 13205 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.5 321 82 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.00 41 161 13321 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 322 79 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.00 42 156 13521 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -57.9 323 73 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 43 154 13603 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 324 71 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 44 150 13770 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 325 66 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 45 147 13897 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 322 61 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 46 141 14160 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 313 52 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 47 125 14913 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 300 71 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 48 120 15166 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 307 69 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 49 118 15270 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 310 68 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 50 114 15484 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 308 65 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 51 110 15707 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 306 63 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 52 107 15879 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 304 61 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 53 106 15937 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 303 60 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 54 103 16116 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 302 58 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 55 100 16300 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 300 56 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 56 94 16684 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 293 47 417.0 417.0 307.3 417.0 0.00 57 89 17027 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 287 40 429.9 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 58 79 17777 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 274 24 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 59 76 18019 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 268 20 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 60 74 18185 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 257 22 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 61 70 18530 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 260 28 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 62 68 18708 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 275 30 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 63 58 19690 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 297 42 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 64 56 19909 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 298 41 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 65 54 20138 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 301 39 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 66 51 20503 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 308 24 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 67 50 20630 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 310 19 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 68 45 21296 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 245 13 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 69 42 21727 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 270 22 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 70 41 21879 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 277 25 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.00 71 39 22199 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.2 318 15 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 72 34 23071 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.1 295 20 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 73 32 23453 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 314 21 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 74 30 23860 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 275 11 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 75 28 24298 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.6 267 25 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 76 26 24773 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.8 262 27 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 77 23 25565 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.8 268 19 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 78 20 26470 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 255 26 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 79 17 27528 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 256 27 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 80 15 28341 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.1 266 34 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 81 12 29795 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 274 44 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 82 11 30365 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.8 263 44 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 83 10 30990 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 250 43 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 TRP 180 12619 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 315 82 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 WND 260 10264 -50.2 -61.7 24 11.5 -50.5 320 91 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5457.00 m Freezing level: 871.16 mb = 1312.40 m = 4305.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.29 mb = 1073.24 m = 3521.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.29 % Est. max temperature: 9.64 C = 49.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.97 mb = 1148.66 m = 3768.53 ft T: 1.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.07 C/km ThetaE index: 3.61 C Layer 764.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 833.29 mb = 1665.34 m = 5463.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.62 C = 49.32 F Cap Strength: 17.83 C Lifted Index: 19.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.58 C Showalter Index: 19.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.80 C Cross Totals Index: 7.80 C K Index: -26.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60650.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.26 mb = 1458.74 m = 4785.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 176 32 -2.2 31.8 1 950 610 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 186 26 2.8 25.4 2 925 827 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 187 26 3.2 25.6 3 915 914 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 188 26 3.7 25.8 4 881 1219 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 182 25 0.7 25.0 5 850 1508 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 174 24 -2.7 23.8 6 816 1829 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 161 16 -5.1 15.1 7 785 2134 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 163 5 -1.6 5.1 8 755 2438 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 185 8 0.7 8.0 9 726 2743 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 188 5 0.7 5.0 10 700 3034 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 216 5 3.1 4.1 11 699 3048 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 216 5 3.1 4.1 12 646 3658 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 305 20 16.1 -11.2 13 597 4267 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 305 38 31.2 -21.8 14 574 4572 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 301 45 38.6 -23.0 15 552 4877 325 65 37.3 -53.2 | 300 44 38.0 -22.2 16 500 5640 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 298 56 48.9 -26.4 17 470 6096 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 293 61 55.9 -24.1 18 400 7300 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 293 60 55.2 -23.4 19 382 7620 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 292 57 53.0 -21.3 20 307 9144 315 83 58.7 -58.7 | 295 66 59.4 -27.6 21 300 9310 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 296 67 60.8 -29.1 22 260 10264 320 91 58.5 -69.7 | 303 71 59.2 -38.7 23 256 10363 320 91 58.5 -69.7 | 303 71 59.2 -38.7 24 250 10520 320 91 58.5 -69.7 | 303 71 59.2 -38.7 25 200 11950 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 289 66 62.8 -21.0 26 193 12192 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 287 62 58.9 -17.8 27 180 12619 315 82 58.0 -58.0 | 295 65 58.7 -26.9 28 167 13106 320 85 54.6 -65.1 | 302 65 55.3 -34.1 29 150 13770 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 301 45 38.6 -23.0 30 144 14021 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 288 39 36.7 -11.9 31 137 14326 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 264 39 39.2 4.1 32 124 14935 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 274 63 63.1 -5.0 33 119 15240 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 283 54 52.8 -12.7 34 100 16300 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 266 49 49.2 3.0 35 76 17983 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 212 37 19.7 31.0 36 73 18288 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 211 46 23.3 39.3 37 70 18530 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 218 46 28.3 35.9 38 66 18898 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 237 37 30.8 20.1 39 60 19507 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 252 42 39.7 12.9 40 54 20117 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 253 37 35.3 11.0 41 50 20630 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 219 24 15.3 18.8 42 49 20726 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 212 26 13.8 21.9 43 47 21031 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 185 34 3.0 34.3 44 45 21336 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 201 38 13.9 35.8 45 41 21946 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 225 37 26.3 26.5 46 39 22250 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 202 22 8.2 20.4 47 37 22555 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 190 29 5.0 28.5 48 35 22860 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 218 33 20.0 25.9 49 32 23470 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 224 22 15.6 16.2 50 30 23774 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 210 27 13.7 23.5 51 30 23860 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 201 32 11.7 30.1 52 29 24079 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 201 40 14.3 37.4 53 28 24384 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 226 41 29.6 28.5 54 26 24689 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 218 46 28.3 35.9 55 24 25298 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 214 35 19.6 29.4 56 22 25908 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 208 39 18.4 34.2 57 21 26213 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 226 41 29.6 28.5 58 20 26470 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 214 46 25.8 37.8 59 20 26518 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 212 47 25.1 39.9 60 19 26822 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 222 42 27.7 31.0 61 17 27432 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 215 47 26.8 38.0 62 16 28042 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 220 47 30.3 36.3 63 13 29261 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 246 48 44.2 19.4 64 10 30990 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 222 62 41.1 45.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.3 at 41.4 knts Storm direction: 1.3 at 31.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 5.4 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.6 neg: -69.3 tot: -4.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 172.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 5 185 26| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 41.9 -4.0 37.9 75.8 0.51| 11.0 5.7 1000 350 6 184 25| 2.7 4.3 7.0| 41.9 -36.3 5.6 5.6 0.04| 8.3 0.3 1500 7 8 179 23| 5.4 2.9 8.2| 41.9 -68.6 -26.7 -17.8 -0.19| 9.9 -1.9 2000 6 12 178 19| 4.0 4.0 8.0| 47.0 -69.3 -22.3 -11.2 -0.07| 10.2 -0.7 2500 4 15 179 16| 3.2 3.9 7.1| 49.8 -69.3 -19.5 -7.8 -0.02| 9.0 -0.2 3000 0 17 183 14| 2.7 5.4 8.1| 64.6 -69.3 -4.7 -1.6 0.16| 9.7 1.5 4000 347 26 228 9| 2.0 7.8 9.8| 72.9 -90.3 -17.4 -4.3 0.10| 11.2 1.1 5000 338 34 273 14| 1.6 7.3 8.9| 72.9-127.4 -54.6 -10.9 0.06| 10.2 0.6 6000 331 41 284 21| 1.3 6.7 8.1| 72.9-217.0-144.1 -24.0 -0.00| 9.5 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191009.12.gif