UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 970 405 16.2 13.9 86 2.3 14.8 55 2 291.9 293.7 289.1 321.2 10.34 2 955 537 16.8 13.8 82 3.0 14.9 344 1 293.8 295.7 289.9 323.6 10.44 3 925 806 15.4 13.1 86 2.3 14.0 285 3 295.1 296.9 290.2 324.6 10.29 4 906 982 14.4 13.3 93 1.1 13.7 269 2 295.8 297.7 290.7 326.5 10.65 5 881 1219 14.0 13.1 94 0.9 13.4 160 2 297.7 299.7 291.5 329.2 10.82 6 850 1522 14.8 12.7 87 2.1 13.4 105 5 301.6 303.7 292.7 333.9 10.92 7 848 1542 14.8 12.6 87 2.2 13.4 111 5 301.9 303.9 292.8 334.0 10.87 8 824 1785 14.2 9.7 74 4.5 11.4 186 5 303.7 305.4 292.0 331.2 9.21 9 809 1940 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 8.9 209 7 305.7 307.0 290.5 325.7 6.58 10 800 2035 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.6 216 8 306.3 307.3 289.8 323.4 5.61 11 760 2466 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.2 220 15 307.4 308.3 289.6 322.9 5.04 12 738 2710 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.6 216 12 307.8 309.0 291.0 327.5 6.45 13 724 2869 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 2.9 215 11 308.8 309.6 289.5 322.4 4.36 14 712 3007 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.8 215 10 309.2 310.1 290.0 324.0 4.78 15 701 3135 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.5 215 10 309.4 310.2 289.5 322.5 4.18 16 700 3147 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.5 215 10 309.6 310.4 289.6 322.7 4.19 17 689 3276 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 1.9 210 10 309.4 310.4 290.4 325.5 5.16 18 685 3324 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 0.9 208 10 309.7 310.5 289.8 323.5 4.41 19 680 3384 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.7 206 10 310.4 310.8 288.1 318.0 2.39 20 675 3444 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.7 204 11 310.8 311.3 288.4 319.0 2.56 21 671 3492 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.1 202 11 310.7 311.5 290.0 324.0 4.24 22 657 3663 3.4 -16.6 21 20.0 -3.8 195 11 311.9 312.2 287.8 317.1 1.59 23 649 3762 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -3.8 194 12 312.5 312.8 288.3 318.5 1.84 24 632 3976 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.3 193 15 312.8 313.3 288.8 320.2 2.26 25 616 4182 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.4 191 18 312.9 313.7 290.2 324.9 3.76 26 603 4352 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.7 194 19 314.4 314.7 288.7 319.9 1.66 27 591 4512 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.5 203 16 314.8 315.3 289.5 322.4 2.32 28 578 4688 -3.1 -20.1 26 17.0 -8.6 213 13 315.9 316.1 288.9 320.4 1.34 29 538 5252 -6.5 -22.5 27 16.0 -11.2 246 4 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.4 1.17 30 530 5369 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.5 253 3 318.5 318.8 289.8 323.3 1.41 31 511 5652 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.4 262 2 319.2 319.5 289.8 323.4 1.21 32 501 5805 -10.3 -32.3 15 22.0 -15.1 265 4 320.3 320.4 289.4 322.1 0.51 33 500 5820 -10.3 -32.3 15 22.0 -15.2 265 4 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.3 0.51 34 489 5991 -11.3 -41.3 6 30.0 -16.4 295 6 321.3 321.3 289.4 322.1 0.21 35 476 6197 -12.7 -37.7 10 25.0 -17.3 335 6 322.1 322.1 289.8 323.2 0.31 36 438 6825 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.7 18 13 323.7 323.8 290.4 325.4 0.47 37 413 7263 -18.9 -45.9 7 27.0 -22.5 15 21 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.15 38 400 7500 -20.9 -45.9 9 25.0 -24.1 10 22 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.16 39 391 7668 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.4 1 24 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.5 0.17 40 313 9264 -34.1 -55.1 10 21.0 -35.5 7 40 333.2 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.07 41 300 9560 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 360 46 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 42 295 9676 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.5 360 47 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.4 0.14 43 270 10278 -42.5 -53.5 29 11.0 -43.0 360 54 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.8 0.10 44 258 10582 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 360 58 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.9 0.13 45 250 10790 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 360 59 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.08 46 248 10843 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 0 59 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.08 47 239 11087 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.8 2 57 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.04 48 235 11198 -49.3 -65.3 14 16.0 -49.7 3 56 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 49 206 12052 -55.7 -67.7 21 12.0 -55.9 5 31 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 50 200 12240 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 360 28 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 51 199 12272 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 355 26 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.02 52 194 12433 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 351 18 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.02 53 184 12767 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 319 16 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 54 176 13046 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 323 13 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 55 170 13265 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 320 14 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 56 167 13376 -57.7 -77.7 6 20.0 -57.9 316 15 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01 57 163 13529 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -58.9 325 12 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 58 158 13724 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.2 340 6 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 59 150 14050 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 325 5 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 60 100 16570 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 175 15 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 61 78 18109 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 188 23 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 62 70 18780 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 215 8 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 69 18870 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 207 10 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 64 64 19337 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 206 14 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 65 62 19534 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 187 13 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 66 58 19953 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 169 13 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 67 52 20642 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 210 14 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 68 51 20764 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 217 14 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 69 50 20890 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 225 13 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 70 49 21018 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 273 10 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 71 44 21699 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.4 120 9 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 72 39 22465 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 77 6 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 73 32 23726 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 172 12 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 74 30 24140 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 235 4 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 75 29 24359 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 348 0 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 76 27 24823 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.3 312 4 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 77 20 26770 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 50 7 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 78 16 28225 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.5 246 11 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.02 79 15 28652 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 207 11 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 80 14 29110 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.1 165 11 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.04 81 12 30133 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.0 73 9 801.6 801.6 327.3 802.0 0.05 82 10 31350 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 325 6 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 83 8.6 32357 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.9 884.0 884.1 329.1 884.8 0.07 84 7.4 33367 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -52.1 944.0 944.1 330.2 945.4 0.12 TRP 199 12272 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 355 26 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5685.00 m Freezing level: 621.89 mb = 4106.23 m = 13471.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.30 mb = 3344.19 m = 10971.63 ft Precipitable water: 1.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.97 % Est. max temperature: 28.45 C = 83.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.39 mb = 693.69 m = 2275.87 ft T: 15.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 11.11 C Layer 824.0- 738.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 752.61 mb = 2547.13 m = 8356.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.67 C = 89.01 F Cap Strength: 5.74 C Lifted Index: 2.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.63 C Showalter Index: -0.89 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: 27.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.24 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52049.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.60 mb = 1098.67 m = 3604.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 59 8 -7.0 -4.2 1 947 610 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 52 6 -4.6 -3.6 2 925 806 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 33 5 -2.5 -3.8 3 913 914 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 42 5 -3.7 -4.1 4 881 1219 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 79 6 -6.1 -1.2 5 850 1522 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 80 10 -10.2 -1.8 6 819 1829 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 114 4 -3.7 1.6 7 790 2134 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 203 4 1.7 4.0 8 762 2438 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 207 9 4.3 8.4 9 735 2743 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 189 6 0.9 6.0 10 700 3147 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 184 5 0.3 5.1 11 656 3658 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 161 8 -2.5 7.6 12 608 4267 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 173 17 -1.9 16.6 13 563 4877 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 196 3 1.0 3.3 14 521 5486 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 57 5 -4.4 -2.9 15 500 5820 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 27 3 -1.4 -2.7 16 482 6096 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 3 8 -0.4 -8.0 17 463 6401 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 42 11 -7.1 -7.8 18 410 7315 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 25 27 -11.1 -24.3 19 400 7500 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 20 26 -9.2 -24.7 20 393 7620 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 11 28 -5.4 -27.1 21 332 8839 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 22 38 -13.9 -34.9 22 318 9144 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 16 42 -12.0 -40.5 23 300 9560 360 46 -0.0 -46.0 | 6 49 -5.4 -49.1 24 255 10668 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 5 62 -5.4 -62.1 25 250 10790 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 5 62 -5.4 -62.1 26 221 11582 5 54 -4.7 -53.8 | 10 58 -10.1 -56.9 27 211 11887 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 17 38 -11.3 -36.5 28 200 12240 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 10 32 -5.4 -31.1 29 199 12272 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 6 29 -3.1 -29.0 30 192 12497 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 9 18 -2.8 -17.8 31 183 12802 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 338 16 5.9 -14.4 32 174 13106 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 353 13 1.5 -12.9 33 166 13411 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 339 15 5.2 -13.7 34 158 13716 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 21 9 -3.3 -8.7 35 150 14050 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 19 8 -2.5 -7.2 36 124 15240 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 149 10 -5.4 8.9 37 100 16570 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 151 14 -6.7 11.9 38 76 18288 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 177 21 -1.2 20.6 39 72 18593 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 207 5 2.4 4.7 40 70 18780 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 167 4 -0.8 3.5 41 69 18898 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 174 7 -0.7 6.9 42 65 19202 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 205 8 3.6 7.7 43 59 19812 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 133 13 -9.8 9.2 44 51 20726 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 197 9 2.6 8.4 45 50 20890 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 212 7 3.8 6.1 46 47 21336 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 56 7 -5.9 -3.9 47 42 21946 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 156 13 -5.4 11.9 48 37 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 6 -5.4 -3.1 49 35 23165 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 70 18 -17.0 -6.2 50 33 23470 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 134 18 -12.6 12.4 51 32 23774 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 141 10 -6.3 7.9 52 30 24140 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 70 2 -2.1 -0.8 53 29 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 6 -5.4 -3.1 54 23 25908 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 170 11 -1.8 10.5 55 22 26213 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 226 4 2.8 2.7 56 20 26770 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 55 13 -10.8 -7.6 57 20 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 6 -5.4 -3.1 58 18 27432 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 238 2 1.5 0.9 59 16 28042 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 291 6 5.6 -2.1 60 13 29566 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 103 15 -14.4 3.3 61 10 31350 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 14 8 -1.9 -8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.4 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 240.4 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.3 neg: -13.5 tot: 8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.09 Bulk Shear: 10.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 2 43 6| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 1.2 -4.8 -3.6 -7.1 -0.33| 6.2 -2.1 1000 252 2 55 4| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 6.1 -4.8 1.4 1.4 0.13| 6.8 0.9 1500 163 3 89 6| 2.3 1.3 3.6| 17.2 -6.2 11.1 7.4 0.30| 8.3 2.4 2000 209 5 112 3| 3.9 1.0 4.9| 22.3 -6.2 16.2 8.1 0.37| 8.5 3.1 2500 213 6 141 3| 3.1 1.0 4.1| 22.3 -11.2 11.2 4.5 0.26| 7.7 2.0 3000 213 7 152 3| 2.6 1.2 3.8| 22.3 -13.5 8.8 2.9 0.20| 6.8 1.4 4000 204 9 162 6| 2.4 1.3 3.7| 35.3 -15.4 19.8 5.0 0.20| 6.8 1.4 5000 206 9 164 5| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 42.6 -15.7 26.9 5.4 0.16| 7.3 1.2 6000 210 8 164 4| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 59.6 -19.5 40.1 6.7 0.17| 7.5 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170909.12.gif