UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 SFC 964 405 13.0 8.9 76 4.1 10.7 350 2 289.2 290.5 285.4 310.2 7.44 2 956 473 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 11.1 330 7 290.9 292.2 286.2 312.3 7.55 3 948 543 17.0 7.0 52 10.0 11.3 309 11 294.6 295.8 286.7 313.9 6.64 4 941 605 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 11.0 291 16 295.4 296.6 286.7 313.9 6.32 5 925 747 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 9.9 270 8 295.7 296.7 286.4 313.0 5.91 6 913 858 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.5 240 6 295.7 296.8 286.5 313.3 5.99 7 882 1150 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.9 175 14 297.9 298.8 286.4 312.9 5.08 8 850 1460 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.6 200 11 298.5 299.4 286.6 313.8 5.13 9 761 2373 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.6 216 22 299.7 300.5 286.6 313.7 4.67 10 727 2743 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.3 210 34 300.8 301.4 286.1 312.1 3.74 11 716 2866 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.7 208 38 301.6 302.2 285.5 310.6 2.92 12 700 3047 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.0 205 45 301.9 302.4 285.4 310.2 2.66 13 684 3231 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.2 208 58 302.2 302.6 285.4 310.2 2.59 14 680 3278 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.7 209 61 302.4 302.9 285.2 309.8 2.37 15 670 3396 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -6.7 210 67 304.6 304.9 285.0 309.3 1.44 16 657 3552 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -6.8 210 65 305.9 306.2 285.7 310.9 1.55 17 639 3772 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.6 211 65 306.7 306.9 285.4 310.3 1.09 18 632 3860 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -8.5 212 65 307.0 307.3 285.8 311.4 1.36 19 629 3897 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.4 212 65 307.7 307.9 286.1 312.2 1.39 20 624 3960 -3.9 -7.1 78 3.2 -5.3 212 65 308.1 308.8 288.5 319.4 3.60 21 620 4011 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 213 66 308.5 309.3 289.4 322.2 4.42 22 608 4165 -5.1 -5.3 98 0.2 -5.2 214 66 309.0 309.8 289.5 322.3 4.24 23 600 4269 -5.1 -8.5 77 3.4 -6.5 215 67 310.2 310.8 289.0 320.8 3.35 24 578 4561 -7.5 -7.8 98 0.3 -7.7 215 71 310.7 311.4 289.5 322.4 3.68 25 564 4752 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 215 73 311.3 311.9 289.5 322.3 3.46 26 553 4905 -9.1 -11.0 86 1.9 -9.8 215 75 312.8 313.4 289.5 322.4 2.99 27 546 5003 -9.7 -11.1 89 1.4 -10.2 216 74 313.2 313.8 289.6 322.9 3.00 28 541 5074 -9.9 -12.6 81 2.7 -10.9 216 74 313.8 314.3 289.5 322.5 2.68 29 521 5364 -11.1 -13.7 81 2.6 -12.1 218 71 315.8 316.3 290.0 324.1 2.55 30 512 5498 -11.3 -15.1 73 3.8 -12.6 219 70 317.1 317.5 290.2 324.7 2.31 31 500 5680 -12.5 -16.8 70 4.3 -13.9 220 69 317.8 318.2 290.2 324.6 2.05 32 452 6444 -17.7 -21.4 73 3.7 -18.7 228 65 320.6 320.9 290.5 325.8 1.53 33 430 6816 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.9 228 65 322.9 323.1 290.8 326.8 1.12 34 410 7169 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.4 223 62 324.0 324.2 290.9 327.2 0.92 35 400 7350 -23.9 -28.3 67 4.4 -24.8 220 61 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.2 0.93 36 365 8011 -29.7 -31.0 88 1.3 -29.9 215 57 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.6 0.79 37 350 8309 -32.1 -34.1 82 2.0 -32.4 215 58 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.7 0.61 38 343 8452 -33.5 -34.8 88 1.3 -33.7 215 59 325.4 325.6 291.0 327.6 0.58 39 316 9023 -37.5 -40.6 73 3.1 -37.8 215 65 327.6 327.7 291.4 328.9 0.35 40 301 9357 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 215 74 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.19 41 300 9380 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 215 75 329.1 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.19 42 281 9823 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.0 219 82 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.13 43 268 10140 -45.3 -53.3 40 8.0 -45.7 223 87 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.10 44 254 10496 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.2 228 93 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.08 45 250 10600 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 230 94 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.08 46 206 11836 -59.7 -63.8 59 4.1 -59.7 234 100 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 47 200 12020 -61.1 -64.8 61 3.7 -61.2 235 101 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 48 188 12400 -64.2 -67.1 67 3.0 -64.2 235 107 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 49 168 13078 -69.7 -71.4 78 1.7 -69.7 234 96 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 50 161 13331 -69.7 -71.4 78 1.7 -69.7 233 91 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 51 150 13750 -71.5 -73.4 76 1.9 -71.5 232 83 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 52 146 13911 -69.5 -72.2 68 2.7 -69.5 232 79 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.02 53 143 14034 -69.5 -73.1 59 3.6 -69.5 232 77 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 54 140 14162 -65.7 -70.7 50 5.0 -65.8 232 74 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.02 55 133 14474 -66.1 -75.1 27 9.0 -66.2 231 68 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.01 56 127 14756 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 230 63 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.01 57 120 15104 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 233 51 385.9 385.9 303.2 386.0 0.01 58 118 15208 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.5 235 47 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.01 59 112 15534 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.8 245 21 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.01 60 100 16240 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 245 43 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 61 90 16894 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.6 253 45 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 62 82 17478 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -57.1 269 29 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.01 63 70 18470 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -62.0 245 28 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 64 69 18559 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -62.0 260 32 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 65 65 18930 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.1 278 24 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.01 66 63 19124 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -62.1 269 22 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.3 0.01 67 58 19639 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.4 290 16 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.01 68 54 20083 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.7 265 16 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.01 69 51 20437 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.6 264 20 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.01 70 50 20560 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.8 265 22 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.1 0.01 71 46 21075 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.3 297 22 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.01 72 42 21639 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -60.2 303 27 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.1 0.01 73 37 22429 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -62.1 325 15 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 74 35 22774 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.4 309 14 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 75 33 23138 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.7 282 17 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.01 76 31 23526 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -61.3 309 24 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.4 0.01 77 30 23730 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.7 325 19 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 78 24 25112 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.8 292 12 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.01 79 24 25112 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -61.2 292 12 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.2 0.01 80 21 25944 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -61.3 274 11 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.3 0.02 81 20 26250 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -59.5 285 10 658.9 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 82 17 27280 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -59.6 292 27 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.1 0.03 83 16 27668 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -56.6 312 33 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.4 0.04 84 15 28087 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -55.2 306 28 736.7 736.8 325.6 737.2 0.06 85 12 29538 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -56.2 277 27 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.9 0.08 86 11 30111 -46.5 -74.5 3 28.0 -52.9 270 34 823.2 823.3 327.8 824.7 0.14 87 11 30111 -44.7 -73.7 2 29.0 -52.0 270 34 829.8 829.8 328.0 831.4 0.16 88 10 30750 -44.7 -73.7 2 29.0 -52.4 270 43 852.7 852.8 328.5 854.6 0.18 89 8.8 31601 -46.3 -74.3 3 28.0 -53.7 270 48 878.2 878.3 329.0 880.2 0.18 90 8.6 31754 -44.1 -73.1 3 29.0 -52.7 270 49 892.6 892.7 329.3 895.1 0.23 91 7.4 32758 -45.3 -74.3 2 29.0 -53.9 270 55 926.9 927.1 329.9 929.4 0.22 92 7.1 33035 -43.1 -73.1 2 30.0 -53.0 270 56 947.0 947.2 330.4 950.2 0.27 93 7.0 33130 -43.1 -73.1 2 30.0 -53.1 270 57 950.9 951.0 330.4 954.1 0.28 94 6.6 33526 -43.5 -72.5 3 29.0 -53.5 965.3 965.5 330.7 969.2 0.32 95 6.3 33840 -41.7 -71.7 2 30.0 -52.9 985.9 986.2 331.0 990.6 0.38 TRP 150 13750 -71.5 -73.4 76 1.9 -71.5 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 WND 188 12400 -64.2 -67.1 67 3.0 -64.2 235 107 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5599.00 m Freezing level: 705.33 mb = 2986.54 m = 9798.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.03 mb = 2577.11 m = 8454.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.30 % Est. max temperature: 22.72 C = 72.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.27 mb = 920.23 m = 3019.09 ft T: 14.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.56 C/km ThetaE index: 3.60 C Layer 761.0- 684.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.59 mb = 2702.99 m = 8867.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.36 C = 75.85 F Cap Strength: 7.72 C Lifted Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.12 C Showalter Index: 7.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53049.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 783.35 mb = 2133.80 m = 7000.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 63 35 -31.4 -16.2 1 940 610 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 40 26 -16.7 -19.7 2 925 747 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 59 28 -23.7 -14.3 3 907 914 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 69 30 -28.2 -10.7 4 875 1219 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 93 38 -37.5 1.7 5 850 1460 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 82 28 -28.0 -3.9 6 843 1524 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 74 26 -24.7 -7.2 7 813 1829 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 83 22 -22.1 -2.8 8 783 2134 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 93 19 -18.9 1.0 9 754 2438 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 101 19 -19.1 3.7 10 727 2743 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 136 21 -14.7 15.2 11 700 3047 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 154 29 -12.7 26.5 12 673 3353 210 67 33.5 58.0 | 182 44 1.8 43.7 13 647 3658 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 180 41 0.3 41.1 14 599 4267 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 189 41 6.7 40.6 15 554 4877 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 193 48 11.3 47.2 16 500 5680 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 198 41 12.6 38.6 17 473 6096 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 204 34 13.5 31.0 18 436 6706 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 214 34 18.8 28.1 19 400 7350 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 193 33 7.5 32.5 20 385 7620 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 181 32 0.4 31.6 21 353 8230 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 182 32 1.0 32.4 22 310 9144 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 189 40 6.1 39.8 23 300 9380 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 193 48 11.3 47.2 24 259 10363 225 91 64.3 64.3 | 213 60 32.6 50.1 25 250 10600 230 94 72.0 60.4 | 221 61 40.3 46.1 26 200 12020 235 101 82.7 57.9 | 229 67 51.0 43.7 27 188 12400 235 107 87.6 61.4 | 230 73 55.9 47.1 28 185 12497 235 107 87.6 61.4 | 230 73 55.9 47.1 29 150 13750 30 124 14935 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 210 28 14.2 24.3 31 118 15240 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 206 13 5.9 12.1 32 112 15545 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 67 14 -12.7 -5.4 33 100 16240 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 242 8 7.2 3.9 34 88 17069 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 283 12 11.7 -2.6 35 79 17678 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 34 19 -10.8 -16.1 36 76 17983 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 52 21 -16.8 -13.0 37 72 18288 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 83 17 -17.2 -2.1 38 70 18470 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 69 7 -6.4 -2.4 39 69 18593 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 354 11 1.1 -11.4 40 65 18898 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 24 20 -8.1 -18.4 41 62 19202 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 41 16 -10.8 -12.4 42 56 19812 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 43 29 -19.6 -21.3 43 54 20117 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 54 20 -16.0 -11.5 44 50 20560 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 38 16 -9.8 -12.4 45 49 20726 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 26 13 -5.8 -12.0 46 46 21031 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 29 28 -13.5 -24.8 47 44 21336 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 6 20 -2.2 -19.5 48 40 21946 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 27 39 -17.4 -34.8 49 36 22555 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 46 35 -24.9 -24.1 50 33 23165 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 41 23 -15.0 -17.2 51 31 23470 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 20 31 -10.4 -29.2 52 30 23730 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 35 36 -20.8 -29.8 53 30 23774 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 39 37 -23.2 -29.0 54 27 24384 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 35 30 -17.0 -24.6 55 26 24689 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 44 34 -23.4 -24.2 56 22 25603 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 60 25 -21.9 -12.5 57 20 26213 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 49 27 -20.1 -17.4 58 20 26250 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 53 28 -22.1 -16.9 59 18 26822 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 34 21 -12.0 -17.7 60 17 27432 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 12 27 -5.5 -26.5 61 16 27737 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 11 39 -7.7 -38.3 62 14 28346 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 21 29 -10.1 -26.8 63 14 28651 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 67 13 -11.8 -5.0 64 13 29261 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 25 22 -9.5 -20.2 65 11 29870 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 7 14 -1.7 -14.3 66 10 30750 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 322 18 11.3 -14.3 67 7 33130 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 299 29 25.3 -14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.8 at 46.4 knts Storm direction: 245.8 at 34.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 6.6 tot: 12.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 519.0 neg: -171.5 tot: 347.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 115.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 20.5 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 250.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 9 55 28| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 95.2-105.5 -10.3 -20.6 0.03| 31.5 1.0 1000 217 11 77 26| 0.0 7.3 7.3|196.0-136.0 60.0 60.0 0.18| 28.3 5.1 1500 217 11 78 25| 2.8 4.9 7.7|218.9-171.5 47.3 31.6 0.13| 23.1 3.0 2000 218 13 81 24| 2.1 5.1 7.2|245.9-171.5 74.3 37.2 0.19| 18.9 3.6 2500 215 17 89 22| 1.7 7.9 9.6|336.7-171.5 165.2 66.1 0.33| 18.9 6.3 3000 212 23 105 20| 5.5 6.6 12.1|519.0-171.5 347.5 115.8 0.43| 20.5 8.7 4000 212 34 137 20| 4.7 4.9 9.6|595.2-182.1 413.0 103.3 0.44| 16.6 7.3 5000 213 42 158 22| 4.1 3.9 8.0|653.9-182.1 471.8 94.4 0.44| 14.5 6.4 6000 216 46 169 24| 3.3 3.3 6.6|729.0-182.1 546.8 91.1 0.45| 13.2 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180410.12.gif