UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 80 3 283.5 284.3 279.7 296.3 4.55 2 967 438 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.3 99 3 285.7 286.5 281.0 299.3 4.84 3 953 557 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.8 166 2 288.3 289.1 282.1 301.7 4.70 4 943 643 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.3 214 2 289.2 289.9 282.1 301.9 4.42 5 934 722 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.7 257 3 291.6 292.5 283.8 306.1 5.01 6 925 801 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.9 300 5 291.6 292.4 283.5 305.4 4.78 7 923 819 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.3 301 6 291.8 292.7 284.0 306.6 5.14 8 913 910 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 7.1 305 9 292.9 293.8 284.2 307.2 4.91 9 850 1505 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.5 300 6 295.2 295.8 283.9 306.3 3.77 10 833 1672 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 2.4 323 7 295.6 296.2 283.8 306.1 3.51 11 810 1902 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.2 351 8 299.0 299.7 285.6 310.8 3.90 12 803 1974 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.6 357 8 299.4 300.2 286.2 312.6 4.43 13 761 2415 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.5 19 12 301.6 302.2 285.8 311.3 3.16 14 732 2732 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -2.5 20 7 303.5 303.8 284.9 308.8 1.68 15 700 3094 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -4.6 345 4 304.3 304.5 285.0 309.1 1.51 16 691 3198 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.0 350 5 304.5 304.8 285.1 309.5 1.56 17 667 3481 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.7 5 9 306.4 306.5 285.2 309.8 1.05 18 640 3809 -2.5 -24.5 17 22.0 -8.5 11 13 307.5 307.7 285.4 310.2 0.82 19 630 3934 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -8.8 7 14 307.7 307.9 285.8 311.3 1.09 20 619 4072 -4.5 -28.5 13 24.0 -10.3 2 15 308.2 308.3 285.4 310.2 0.59 21 593 4408 -6.5 -33.5 10 27.0 -12.2 358 17 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.38 22 575 4648 -8.3 -27.3 20 19.0 -12.9 4 18 310.3 310.4 286.3 312.7 0.71 23 553 4950 -9.3 -37.3 8 28.0 -14.5 10 18 312.6 312.6 286.6 313.6 0.28 24 532 5248 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.6 10 21 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.4 0.44 25 500 5720 -15.1 -36.1 15 21.0 -18.7 10 24 314.6 314.7 287.4 315.9 0.35 26 494 5811 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 9 25 314.7 314.8 287.4 316.0 0.36 27 483 5980 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.0 7 26 314.8 314.9 287.8 317.0 0.62 28 462 6311 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.5 6 28 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.1 0.35 29 400 7360 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 10 32 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.24 30 390 7541 -30.5 -41.5 33 11.0 -31.6 10 32 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.6 0.26 31 361 8088 -34.5 -50.5 18 16.0 -35.5 14 31 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.8 0.10 32 333 8650 -38.9 -48.9 34 10.0 -39.5 20 31 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.13 33 318 8966 -41.1 -53.1 26 12.0 -41.7 23 30 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.4 0.09 34 314 9052 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 24 30 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.08 35 310 9139 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.1 25 30 322.1 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.10 36 300 9360 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 25 29 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.0 0.10 37 298 9405 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.2 25 29 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.09 38 276 9911 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.2 21 29 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.3 0.05 39 254 10449 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 16 31 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.04 40 250 10550 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 15 31 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.04 41 229 11105 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 11 31 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 42 207 11730 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 14 28 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.01 43 200 11940 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 15 27 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 44 188 12316 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 10 31 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 45 181 12546 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 24 33 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.01 46 178 12647 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 30 29 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 47 173 12820 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 34 23 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 48 170 12927 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 13 22 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 49 167 13037 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 352 21 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 50 165 13112 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 341 20 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.4 0.01 51 150 13710 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 30 11 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 52 149 13752 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 38 15 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 53 146 13880 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 33 15 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 54 132 14511 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 6 13 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 55 126 14802 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 354 13 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 56 123 14953 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.4 347 13 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 57 120 15107 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.4 341 12 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 58 117 15266 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 334 12 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 59 108 15769 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 309 9 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 60 100 16250 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 285 7 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 94 16638 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 292 7 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 62 70 18500 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 325 4 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 63 65 18967 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 302 5 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 64 59 19580 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 272 7 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.0 0.00 65 51 20505 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 226 9 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 66 50 20630 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 220 9 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 67 49 20758 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 223 8 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 68 42 21737 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 196 6 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 69 38 22370 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 135 9 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.00 70 36 22715 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 103 10 565.8 565.8 318.9 565.8 0.01 71 33 23271 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 66 12 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 72 30 23880 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 100 10 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 73 28 24322 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 109 3 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 74 24 25307 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 325 7 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 75 23 25579 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 354 9 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 76 20 26480 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 60 13 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 77 19 26812 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 60 27 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 78 17 27532 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.6 84 19 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.02 79 16 27926 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 81 22 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 80 15 28349 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 88 25 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 81 13 29289 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 87 22 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 82 10 31020 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 105 13 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 83 8.9 31797 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.0 881.6 881.6 329.1 882.4 0.08 84 8.4 32183 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.9 890.8 890.8 329.2 891.5 0.07 85 7.6 32849 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.1 919.1 919.1 329.8 919.9 0.08 TRP 188 12316 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 10 31 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 673.55 mb = 3403.53 m = 11166.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.79 mb = 2471.10 m = 8107.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.57 % Est. max temperature: 21.74 C = 71.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.85 mb = 1161.36 m = 3810.19 ft T: 10.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 3.82 C Layer 761.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.14 mb = 3944.44 m = 12940.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.04 C = 89.68 F Cap Strength: 10.88 C Lifted Index: 10.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.38 C Showalter Index: 9.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57275.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.38 mb = 2062.52 m = 6766.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 33 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 197 8 2.5 7.8 1 947 610 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 211 11 5.7 9.3 2 925 801 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 239 11 9.7 5.8 3 912 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 256 13 12.8 3.2 4 880 1219 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 245 11 10.3 4.9 5 850 1505 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 243 12 10.6 5.3 6 817 1829 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 258 7 7.2 1.6 7 787 2134 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 292 4 3.7 -1.5 8 758 2438 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 336 3 1.3 -2.9 9 731 2743 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 240 4 3.0 1.8 10 700 3094 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 235 8 6.5 4.5 11 651 3658 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 324 4 2.3 -3.2 12 602 4267 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 321 11 6.9 -8.6 13 557 4877 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 346 10 2.3 -9.4 14 500 5720 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 355 15 1.3 -15.3 15 475 6096 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 351 19 3.1 -18.5 16 402 7315 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 0 23 -0.1 -23.2 17 400 7360 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 0 23 -0.1 -23.2 18 385 7620 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 0 23 -0.1 -23.2 19 309 9144 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 21 20 -7.3 -18.8 20 300 9360 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 21 19 -6.8 -17.9 21 296 9449 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 21 18 -6.4 -17.0 22 250 10550 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 7 22 -2.6 -21.6 23 234 10973 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 0 23 -0.1 -23.2 24 200 11940 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 5 18 -1.6 -17.7 25 188 12316 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 360 22 0.0 -22.2 26 183 12497 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 15 25 -6.6 -24.5 27 174 12802 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 45 13 -9.4 -9.3 28 165 13106 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 310 16 12.3 -10.4 29 157 13411 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 342 18 5.4 -16.7 30 150 13710 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 4 1 -0.1 -1.2 31 150 13716 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 53 5 -4.2 -3.1 32 117 15240 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 284 11 10.5 -2.5 33 100 16250 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 242 14 12.2 6.5 34 72 18288 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 242 10 8.6 4.5 35 70 18500 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 237 9 7.7 5.1 36 50 20630 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 216 19 11.2 15.2 37 45 21336 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 219 14 8.7 10.6 38 34 23165 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 115 6 -5.0 2.3 39 30 23880 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 156 11 -4.4 10.1 40 28 24384 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 201 10 3.5 9.0 41 26 24689 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 217 11 6.4 8.5 42 21 26213 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 96 8 -7.6 0.8 43 20 26480 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 108 6 -5.8 1.8 44 19 26822 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 74 19 -18.0 -5.2 45 17 27432 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 118 14 -12.5 6.8 46 16 28042 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 104 18 -17.2 4.4 47 14 28651 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 117 23 -20.5 10.6 48 14 28956 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 133 20 -14.9 13.8 49 13 29261 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 110 19 -17.5 6.3 50 12 29566 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 131 18 -13.3 11.6 51 12 29870 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 103 14 -13.9 3.2 52 11 30175 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 107 10 -9.6 2.9 53 10 31020 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 149 14 -7.1 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 3.0 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 33.0 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.5 neg: -11.6 tot: 43.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.84 Bulk Shear: 18.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 3 232 11| 0.0 11.3 11.3| 35.2 0.0 35.2 70.5 0.80| 14.9 11.9 1000 304 5 241 11| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 35.2 -7.4 27.8 27.8 0.53| 8.9 4.8 1500 312 6 244 11| 2.0 2.9 5.0| 43.4 -7.7 35.6 23.7 0.52| 8.2 4.3 2000 335 7 255 9| 3.1 2.2 5.3| 49.0 -7.7 41.3 20.6 0.58| 7.7 4.5 2500 347 7 258 7| 2.5 2.4 4.9| 49.0 -10.5 38.5 15.4 0.36| 7.6 2.7 3000 349 7 256 7| 2.1 2.0 4.0| 55.5 -11.6 43.9 14.6 0.38| 7.5 2.8 4000 356 9 273 6| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 62.7 -13.0 49.6 12.4 0.38| 7.1 2.7 5000 0 11 294 6| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 76.0 -13.0 62.9 12.6 0.41| 6.5 2.6 6000 3 13 316 7| 1.7 1.7 3.4| 82.6 -19.1 63.5 10.6 0.37| 6.0 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200410.12.gif